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Viewing cable 06PARIS3152, LAURENT FABIUS ON EUROPE AND THE SOCIALIST PARTY'S
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Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
06PARIS3152 | 2006-05-12 12:50 | 2011-02-10 08:00 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Paris |
Appears in these articles: http://abonnes.lemonde.fr/documents-wikileaks/article/2011/02/09/wikileaks-les-visiteurs-de-l-ambassade_1477418_1446239.htm |
This record is a partial extract of the original cable. The full text of the original cable is not available.
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 PARIS 003152
SIPDIS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 01/01/2016
TAGS: PGOV FR PINR EUN
SUBJECT: LAURENT FABIUS ON EUROPE AND THE SOCIALIST PARTY'S
ELECTION CHANCES
Classified By: Acting DCM Josiah Rosenblatt for reasons 1.4 (B & D).
(C) 1. Summary and comment: Former prime minister,
Socialist Party heavyweight, current presidential candidate,
and the EU constitutional treaty's most prominent French
opponent Laurent Fabius used a May 11 meeting with several
local embassy reps to call for more Europe as the solution to
the failed referendum on the EU constitutional treaty and a
key to the Socialist Party's 2007 presidential election
chances, while offering little in the way of new ideas on how
to achieve that. He judged that the Clearstream scandal
currently rocking the French government, as well as memories
of the 2002 elections when many leftist voters had opted for
the radical fringe over the PS mainstream, had increased the
likelihood of a PS victory in the 2007 presidential
elections. Ironically, his indirect disparagements of
current polling leader Segolene Royal unintentionally only
underscored his own lack of appeal and inability to create a
sense of promise and dynamism. In sum, Fabius himself did
not appear truly to believe in his own presidential
prospects, and said as much by conceding he was willing to
serve in any PS government. End summary and comment.
¶2. (U) Former prime minister, Socialist Party (PS)
heavyweight and would-be PS presidential candidate Laurent
Fabius met May 11 with Embassy reps from the U.S., UK,
Germany, Austria, Spain, Italy, Canada and Russia to discuss
his perspectives on the political challenges facing France
domestically and vis-a-vis Europe in the run-up to the 2007
presidential elections.
Left's election chances improving
---------------------------------
¶3. (SBU) Commenting on the Clearstream affair involving
alleged kick-backs for frigate sales used for political
skullduggery which has rocked the government of Prime
Minister de Villepin and even President Chirac, Fabius said
that any normal democratic government would have resigned or
been forced out by now. Fabius showed no hesitation in
lumping the main victim, interior minister Nicolas Sarkozy,
together with alleged plot-hatchers Villepin and Chirac,
calling the scandal an industrial affair that turned into a
political manipulation, and was now part of a
counter-manipulation. He had no insights into why his own
name had made its way onto the list, nor did he appear
concerned by it.
¶4. (SBU) Fabius acknowledged that the scandal would improve
the left's chances in the 2007 elections, unless it fails
itself. He judged that the chances of splintering were
greater on the right than on the left, adding that the
experience of 2002 (when far-right Jean-Marie Le Pen made it
to the second round instead of Lionel Jospin) had chastened
voters against the ineffectiveness of supporting the small,
radical parties. He expressed the hope that the elections
would present voters with an authentic debate over competing
visions, and assumed that Nicolas Sarkozy would be the
candidate of the center-right UMP governing party. Fabius
saw himself as the candidate best positioned to represent the
united left.
I love Europe
-------------
¶5. (SBU) To the surprise of all, given Fabius' role as the
first and weightiest PS opponent of the EU constitutional
treaty, Fabius then focused on the European Union. He
asserted that he had voted against the treaty precisely
because he was so pro-European. Claiming that other
countries would also have rejected the treaty had it been
subjected to referendum, he asserted that voters no longer
associated the EU with "protection and progress," and cited
the usual litany of concerns about enlargement, illisibility,
the crisis of representation, low economic growth, the
inflexibility of eurozone monetary and budgetary policy.
French rejection of the treaty, he said, only reflected a
pre-existing crisis, it was not the cause of the current
crisis.
¶6. (SBU) Asked what he would propose to put the EU back on
track, Fabius' response was equally formulaic. The EU needed
an energy policy, a commercial policy, more equal competition
and better social programs, but he offered no specifics.
France needed to participate more freely in internal debates
and not lord it over others, in particular the small member
states. Franco-German cooperation would remain essential,
and Fabius called for facilitating reinforced cooperation
among smaller groups within the EU. He rejected Sarkozy's
idea of closer coordination among the larger member states,
but rehearsed familiar French calls for more resources
devoted to technology, research, and energy. He also
conceded that the Common Agricultural Program (CAP) swallowed
up too much of the EU budget.
¶7. (SBU) Fabius said that Europe needed to be able to stand
on its alone alongside the U.S. and China. To that end,
Europe needed to define its limits, and offer the Balkans
states, Ukraine and Turkey enhanced partnerships in lieu of
membership. He lashed out against the UK (and implicitly
against NATO), saying that it still viewed European defense
as creating tools on paper rather than using them in
practice. On institutional issues, he said that European
parliamentary elections of 2009 would be the key to pushing
through a new treaty, added that France would need to hold a
new referendum to reverse the one of last year. He concluded
that the PS should make Europe a central element of its
election campaign, by showing how it affects citizens' daily
lives and economic growth.
¶8. (SBU) Questioned where the EU would find the economic
growth and budget resources to carry out the policies he was
advocating, Fabius hedged and responded with familiar
platitudes. France was capable of reform, but it needed
stability in order to take risks and avoid "precarity."
Other parts of the solution resided in changing the tax
brackets, industrial policies, and unspecified
"extra-budgetary" means. He noted caustically that debt in
France, as well as in the U.S., had increased dramatically
under so-called conservative governments. Responding to a
question about why he was now more closely aligned with the
far left than the pragmatic center, Fabius said that
Mitterrand too had moved steadily leftward also while in
office. He described himself as a "pragmatic" who had
learned from past experience.
The presidential stakes
-----------------------
¶9. (SBU) Asked about the PS selection process for its
presidential candidate, Fabius offered himself indirectly as
the alternative to poll-leader Segolene Royal. He asserted
that all the party heavyweights except her were in favor of a
series of debates, adding that the PS was a party of ideas,
not personalities. While Royal was talented, he had doubts
that she could appeal to the party's left wing. He equated
her centrism with a sort of "prestidigitation" that might not
hold up under more sustained scrutiny, suggesting that her
current crest in media popularity would inevitably take a
tumble. Asked however about voters' desire to vote for
candidates who offer hope and change, Fabius responded by
abhorring gimmicks and noting his extensive governmental
experience.
¶10. (SBU) Fabius, echoing Mitterrand, identified himself as
the person who could best unify the left, and predicted that
the left would win as long as it stayed united. It would
also be necessary to develop broader "social momentum" and a
sense of inevitability, rather than focusing on interest
groups and calculating the PS message accordingly, since --
again quoting Mitterrand -- in politics 2 plus 2 equals
either 5 or 3, but never 4. (Comment: This would appear to
be precisely Royal's strategy. End comment.) Asked if his
calls for unity also applied to himself, Fabius recalled the
number of ministerial positions he had held in the past and
said he would be prepared to serve again.
Comment
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¶11. (C) Fabius was disappointing, and came across clearly as
a politician of the past, notwithstanding his tanned, relaxed
and still youthful appearance. All those present were struck
by his tired prescriptions for moving France out of its
current malaise and his references to the positions he has
held in the past rather than his plans for the future. It
was odd to hear the EU constitution's most influential
opponent claim it was because he loved Europe too much, and
his call for the PS to make Europe a central element in the
presidential campaign was unconvincing (perhaps signaling a
bad conscience). Fabius appeared to disdain Segolene Royal
for the very dynamism and common touch he recognizes is
necessary but he himself lacks. In sum, he came across as
someone who no longer truly believes what he is saying, or
even in his own candidacy.
Please visit Paris' Classified Website at:
http://www.state.sgov.gov/p/eur/paris/index.c fm
Stapleton