

Currently released so far... 6239 / 251,287
Articles
Browse latest releases
2010/12/01
2010/12/02
2010/12/03
2010/12/04
2010/12/05
2010/12/06
2010/12/07
2010/12/08
2010/12/09
2010/12/10
2010/12/11
2010/12/12
2010/12/13
2010/12/14
2010/12/15
2010/12/16
2010/12/17
2010/12/18
2010/12/19
2010/12/20
2010/12/21
2010/12/22
2010/12/23
2010/12/24
2010/12/25
2010/12/26
2010/12/27
2010/12/28
2010/12/29
2010/12/30
2011/01/01
2011/01/02
2011/01/04
2011/01/05
2011/01/07
2011/01/09
2011/01/10
2011/01/11
2011/01/12
2011/01/13
2011/01/14
2011/01/15
2011/01/16
2011/01/17
2011/01/18
2011/01/19
2011/01/20
2011/01/21
2011/01/22
2011/01/23
2011/01/24
2011/01/25
2011/01/26
2011/01/27
2011/01/28
2011/01/29
2011/01/30
2011/01/31
2011/02/01
2011/02/02
2011/02/03
2011/02/04
2011/02/05
2011/02/06
2011/02/07
2011/02/08
2011/02/09
2011/02/10
2011/02/11
2011/02/12
2011/02/13
2011/02/14
2011/02/15
2011/02/16
2011/02/17
2011/02/18
2011/02/19
2011/02/20
2011/02/21
2011/02/22
2011/02/23
2011/02/24
2011/02/25
2011/02/26
2011/02/27
2011/02/28
2011/03/01
2011/03/02
2011/03/03
2011/03/04
2011/03/05
2011/03/06
2011/03/07
2011/03/08
2011/03/09
2011/03/10
2011/03/11
2011/03/13
2011/03/14
2011/03/15
2011/03/16
2011/03/17
2011/03/18
2011/03/19
2011/03/20
2011/03/21
2011/03/22
Browse by creation date
Browse by origin
Embassy Athens
Embassy Asuncion
Embassy Astana
Embassy Asmara
Embassy Ashgabat
Embassy Ankara
Embassy Amman
Embassy Algiers
Embassy Addis Ababa
Embassy Accra
Embassy Abuja
Embassy Abu Dhabi
Embassy Abidjan
Consulate Amsterdam
American Institute Taiwan, Taipei
Embassy Bujumbura
Embassy Buenos Aires
Embassy Budapest
Embassy Bucharest
Embassy Brussels
Embassy Bridgetown
Embassy Bratislava
Embassy Brasilia
Embassy Bogota
Embassy Bishkek
Embassy Bern
Embassy Berlin
Embassy Belgrade
Embassy Beirut
Embassy Beijing
Embassy Banjul
Embassy Bangkok
Embassy Bandar Seri Begawan
Embassy Bamako
Embassy Baku
Embassy Baghdad
Consulate Barcelona
Embassy Copenhagen
Embassy Conakry
Embassy Colombo
Embassy Chisinau
Embassy Caracas
Embassy Canberra
Embassy Cairo
Consulate Curacao
Consulate Ciudad Juarez
Consulate Chennai
Consulate Casablanca
Consulate Cape Town
Embassy Dushanbe
Embassy Dublin
Embassy Doha
Embassy Djibouti
Embassy Dhaka
Embassy Dar Es Salaam
Embassy Damascus
Embassy Dakar
Consulate Dubai
Embassy Kyiv
Embassy Kuwait
Embassy Kuala Lumpur
Embassy Kinshasa
Embassy Kigali
Embassy Khartoum
Embassy Kathmandu
Embassy Kampala
Embassy Kabul
Consulate Kolkata
Embassy Luxembourg
Embassy Luanda
Embassy London
Embassy Ljubljana
Embassy Lisbon
Embassy Lima
Embassy Lilongwe
Embassy La Paz
Consulate Lagos
Mission USNATO
Embassy Muscat
Embassy Moscow
Embassy Montevideo
Embassy Monrovia
Embassy Minsk
Embassy Mexico
Embassy Mbabane
Embassy Maputo
Embassy Manama
Embassy Managua
Embassy Malabo
Embassy Madrid
Consulate Munich
Consulate Mumbai
Consulate Montreal
Consulate Monterrey
Consulate Milan
Embassy Pristina
Embassy Pretoria
Embassy Prague
Embassy Port Au Prince
Embassy Phnom Penh
Embassy Paris
Embassy Paramaribo
Embassy Panama
Consulate Peshawar
REO Basrah
Embassy Rome
Embassy Riyadh
Embassy Riga
Embassy Reykjavik
Embassy Rangoon
Embassy Rabat
Consulate Rio De Janeiro
Consulate Recife
Secretary of State
Embassy Stockholm
Embassy Sofia
Embassy Skopje
Embassy Singapore
Embassy Seoul
Embassy Sarajevo
Embassy Santo Domingo
Embassy Santiago
Embassy Sanaa
Embassy San Salvador
Embassy San Jose
Consulate Strasbourg
Consulate Shenyang
Consulate Shanghai
Consulate Sao Paulo
Embassy Tunis
Embassy Tripoli
Embassy Tokyo
Embassy The Hague
Embassy Tel Aviv
Embassy Tehran
Embassy Tegucigalpa
Embassy Tbilisi
Embassy Tashkent
Embassy Tallinn
Consulate Tijuana
USUN New York
USEU Brussels
US Mission Geneva
US Interests Section Havana
US Delegation, Secretary
UNVIE
Embassy Ulaanbaatar
Browse by tag
ASEC
AU
AORC
AF
AM
AFIN
AEMR
AR
ASIG
AMGT
AG
APER
AL
ABLD
ASUP
AA
ASECKFRDCVISKIRFPHUMSMIGEG
AE
AMED
AS
AGMT
APECO
AO
AFFAIRS
AJ
ACOA
AX
AROC
ATFN
ASEAN
AFGHANISTAN
ADCO
AFU
AER
ALOW
AODE
ABUD
ATRN
AID
AC
AVERY
APCS
CASC
CJAN
CVIS
CS
COUNTER
CD
CU
CI
CO
CG
CE
CA
CMGT
CH
CWC
CBW
CKGR
CR
CN
CPAS
CONS
CDG
CLINTON
CT
CJUS
CY
CV
COUNTERTERRORISM
CIA
CACM
CDB
CAN
COE
CM
COUNTRY
CLEARANCE
CACS
CF
CONDOLEEZZA
CARSON
CL
CIS
CODEL
CTM
CB
COM
ECON
EFIN
ETRD
EAIR
EAID
ET
EFIS
ENRG
EPET
ETTC
ER
EG
EINV
EAGR
ELAB
EUN
EWWT
ENGR
EMIN
ECIN
ENIV
ES
EC
ECPS
EIND
EI
EU
ENVI
ETRDEINVECINPGOVCS
ELTN
EZ
EINT
ELN
EUR
EUNCH
EN
EINVECONSENVCSJA
ELECTIONS
EINVEFIN
ENNP
ECUN
EXTERNAL
EK
EFINECONCS
ECINECONCS
ECIP
EINDETRD
EUC
EREL
ENVR
ECA
ENERG
ENGY
ETRO
EFTA
ECONCS
ECONOMICS
ECONEFIN
EINVETC
EINN
ESA
ETC
ETRDEINVTINTCS
ESENV
ETRDECONWTOCS
IR
IZ
IWC
IC
ILC
IO
IAEA
IN
IS
IT
ICRC
INTELSAT
ILO
IBRD
IMF
ICAO
IMO
ITALY
ITALIAN
IRAQI
ITRA
ISRAELI
ICJ
IACI
INTERPOL
ID
IV
ICTY
IQ
IPR
INRB
ITPHUM
IIP
IL
IA
INR
ITPGOV
IZPREL
IRC
INRA
INRO
IRAJ
IEFIN
IF
KE
KCRM
KDRG
KIPR
KCOR
KSCA
KBIO
KDEM
KMCA
KMPI
KNNP
KJUS
KOMC
KGHG
KSUM
KSTC
KIRF
KTIP
KWMN
KZ
KG
KTFN
KHLS
KPAO
KFRD
KTIA
KOLY
KCFE
KISL
KFLU
KPKO
KWBG
KTBT
KTDB
KOCI
KUNR
KAWK
KICC
KPAL
KSTH
KN
KS
KGIC
KNPP
KWAC
KMDR
KAWC
KBCT
KIDE
KFLO
KWMNCS
KSEP
KU
KNEI
KVPR
KACT
KRAD
KFRDKIRFCVISCMGTKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KCIP
KSAF
KV
KSPR
KPRP
KFSC
KCRS
KR
KRFD
KX
KO
KPWR
KMIG
KSEC
KIFR
KDEMAF
KFIN
KGCC
KPIN
KHIV
KPLS
KIRC
KFRDCVISCMGTCASCKOCIASECPHUMSMIGEG
KGIT
KBTS
KPRV
KBTR
KERG
KWMM
KRVC
KNSD
KVIR
KNUP
KTER
KDDG
KHSA
KMRS
KHDP
KTLA
KPAK
KNAR
KREL
KPAI
KTEX
KCOM
KNNPMNUC
KPOA
KLIG
KHUM
KDEV
KNUC
KCFC
KREC
KOMS
KWWMN
MASS
MP
MARR
MOPS
MNUC
MX
MO
MCAP
MY
ML
MU
MIL
MC
MTRE
MA
MD
MTCRE
MEPI
MAR
MRCRE
MR
MV
MPOS
MZ
MEPP
MOPPS
MAPP
MASC
MT
MERCOSUR
MK
MDC
MI
MAPS
MCC
MASSMNUC
MQADHAFI
MUCN
MTCR
MG
OVIP
OREP
OTRA
OSCE
OECD
OIIP
OEXC
OPCW
OPIC
OPDC
OPRC
ODIP
OVP
OSCI
OAS
OFDP
OTR
OSAC
OIC
OFFICIALS
OIE
PREL
PGOV
PHUM
PTER
PE
PINR
PINS
PARMS
PARM
PHSA
PA
PK
PBTS
PO
PREF
POL
PLN
POLITICS
PROP
PL
PM
PAO
PSI
PG
PEPR
POV
PALESTINIAN
PINT
PSOE
PU
POLITICAL
PARTIES
PBIO
PECON
PAK
POGOV
PINL
PKFK
PMIL
PY
PFOR
PHALANAGE
PARTY
PRAM
PMAR
PGOVLO
PUNE
PORG
PHUMPREL
PF
POLINT
PHUS
PGOC
PNR
PGGV
PNAT
PGOVE
PRGOV
PRL
PROV
PTERE
PGOF
PHUMBA
PINF
PEL
SNAR
SO
SENV
SU
SCUL
SOCI
SP
SC
SA
SMIG
SAN
SZ
SW
SN
SY
SR
SL
SEVN
SF
SYR
SI
SG
STEINBERG
SIPRS
SH
SNARCS
SOFA
SANC
SHUM
SK
ST
TERRORISM
TRGY
TZ
TX
TBIO
TSPA
TS
TSPL
TW
TU
TD
TIP
TURKEY
TP
TI
TC
TPHY
TH
TO
TK
TNGD
TINT
TRSY
TR
TFIN
TT
UG
UK
UP
UNGA
UNHRC
UZ
UN
UNAUS
USTR
UNSC
US
UNEP
UY
UNESCO
USUN
UNHCR
UAE
UNMIK
USEU
UV
UNO
UNDP
UNCHS
UNVIE
UNCHC
UE
UNDESCO
USAID
UNDC
Browse by classification
Community resources
courage is contagious
Viewing cable 09MANAMA483, BAHRAIN PURSUES GAS SUPPLIES FROM QATAR, IRAN AND
If you are new to these pages, please read an introduction on the structure of a cable as well as how to discuss them with others. See also the FAQs
Understanding cables
Every cable message consists of three parts:
- The top box shows each cables unique reference number, when and by whom it originally was sent, and what its initial classification was.
- The middle box contains the header information that is associated with the cable. It includes information about the receiver(s) as well as a general subject.
- The bottom box presents the body of the cable. The opening can contain a more specific subject, references to other cables (browse by origin to find them) or additional comment. This is followed by the main contents of the cable: a summary, a collection of specific topics and a comment section.
Discussing cables
If you find meaningful or important information in a cable, please link directly to its unique reference number. Linking to a specific paragraph in the body of a cable is also possible by copying the appropriate link (to be found at theparagraph symbol). Please mark messages for social networking services like Twitter with the hash tags #cablegate and a hash containing the reference ID e.g. #09MANAMA483.
Reference ID | Created | Released | Classification | Origin |
---|---|---|---|---|
09MANAMA483 | 2009-08-18 12:12 | 2011-02-18 21:09 | CONFIDENTIAL | Embassy Manama |
VZCZCXRO5974
PP RUEHBC RUEHDE RUEHDIR RUEHKUK RUEHTRO
DE RUEHMK #0483/01 2301254
ZNY CCCCC ZZH
P 181254Z AUG 09 ZDK
FM AMEMBASSY MANAMA
TO RUEHC/SECSTATE WASHDC PRIORITY 8869
INFO RUCNIRA/IRAN COLLECTIVE PRIORITY
RHEHNSC/NSC WASHDC PRIORITY
RHEHAAA/WHITE HOUSE WASHDC PRIORITY
RHMFISS/HQ USCENTCOM MACDILL AFB FL PRIORITY
RHBVAKS/COMUSNAVCENT PRIORITY
C O N F I D E N T I A L SECTION 01 OF 02 MANAMA 000483
SIPDIS
NSC FOR DENNIS ROSS
E.O. 12958: DECL: 08/18/2019
TAGS: EPET PREL IR QA RS SA BA
SUBJECT: BAHRAIN PURSUES GAS SUPPLIES FROM QATAR, IRAN AND
RUSSIA
REF: A. 08 MANAMA 702 B. 08 MANAMA 715 C. MANAMA 58 D. MANAMA 162 MANAMA 00000483 001.2 OF 002 Classified By: Ambassador Adam Ereli for reasons 1.4 (b) and (d)
1.(C) Summary: Bahrain is pursuing a multi-pronged strategy to extend its limited gas reserves and become a regional gas hub. This strategy includes negotiating with Qatar, Iran and Russia to supply gas directly, exploring the feasibility of developing an LNG facility to allow for acquiring gas on the spot market, and developing new domestic supplies. End Summary.
2.(C) During an August 12 meeting, Bahrain's Minister of Oil and Gas Affairs, Dr. Abdul Hussain bin Ali Mirza told Ambassador that Bahrain's goal is to acquire at least one billion standard cubic feet per day (SCFD) of gas beyond current production, and is pursuing a multi-pronged approach toward this end. (Note: Bahrain produces approximately 1.4 billion SCFD, all of which is consumed domestically--mostly for power generation. The GOB has previously complained that their power needs will exceed their gas production within 10 years. End Note.) The strategies currently being pursued are: onshore exploration in the Awali field (eight wells are already in process); offshore exploration (ref A); enhancement of the existing Bahrain field (ref D); purchasing gas from Qatar (ref A); acquiring gas directly from Iran (refs A, B, C); and acquiring Iranian gas through a three-way deal with Russia's GAZPROM. In a related initiative, Bahrain signed an MOU with American energy company Hess Corp. in October 2008 to study the feasibility of building an LNG import/export terminal. Mirza stated that Bahrain's end goal is to acquire enough surplus gas to build and sustain an export-oriented gas/petrochemical industry. Looking Everywhere: in Bahrain. . . ------------------------------------
3.(C) Dr. Mirza said that his ministry hopes the onshore exploration and enhancement efforts will yield an additional 500,000 SCFD within the next five years, adding that early offshore studies show promise. According to Oxy's local general manager for offshore operations, Joel Scott, when Bahrain awarded Oxy its offshore blocks 3 and 4 in March 2007, and block 1 in 2008, there was no commitment to drill, but studies of blocks 3 and 4 are complete, and based on the results, Oxy has decided to move forward with plans to begin drilling. Qatar and Saudi Arabia. . . ---------------------------
4.(C) There has been no movement in gas negotiations with either Qatar or Saudi Arabia. According to Mirza, the Qataris insist that they cannot, or will not, commit any further development of their North Dome field until a field sustainability study there is finished. Originally scheduled for completion in 2008, Mirza said that his counterpart in Qatar told him that the study will not be completed until at least 2012.
5.(C) Talks with Saudi Arabia remain stalled as the Saudis have repeatedly said that their gas production is fully committed, and since it is almost all associated gas, the only way to increase gas production would be to increase oil production. Mirza said that while Bahrain would welcome gas from Saudi Arabia, they are focusing their discussions with the Saudis on oil and the Abu Sa'afah field. Iran. . . --------
6.(C) Mirza said his talks with Iran center on concessions for two blocks in the South Pars field, which would be developed independently by a third party, likely not American. No significant progress has been made on this front since the signing of the framework agreement in October 2008 (ref B). and now Russia . . . --------------------
7.(C) In December 2008, Mirza met GAZPROM chairman Alexei Miller in Moscow and signed a letter of intent for GAZPROM to MANAMA 00000483 002 OF 002 explore business opportunities in Bahrain. GAZPROM has long stated that they would like to have a Middle East outlet. Mirza said that he discussed with Miller an agreement under which GAZPROM would supply gas to Iran's north in return for concessions in Iran's South Pars field in the Gulf, which in turn GAZPROM could develop to sell gas to/from Bahrain. Mirza stated that he would prefer to deal with Russia rather than with Iran, and ultimately doesn't care what the arrangements are between Russia and Iran "as long as we get the gas." He added that one big advantage for purchasing the gas from GAZPROM and not directly from Iran is that all previous negotiations with Iran have precluded the inclusion of "rich" or "wet" gas--a deal that the Russians are open to and which would support the development of a petrochemical complex. Further negotiations with Bahrain cannot move forward until GAZPROM secures a deal with Iran.
8.(C) According to Mirza, the GOB has a larger strategic goal than just meeting the growing demand for gas, and would like to develop Bahrain as a regional gas hub along with a petrochemical industrial complex similar to the one in Jubail, Saudi Arabia. To further this end, Bahrain is exploring the development of an LNG import/export terminal, which would also allow for the purchase of LNG (either on contract or the spot market) during times of low demand such as summertime in Europe. Bahrain has contracted with Hess Corp. to examine the feasibility of building and operating such a terminal. The enormous infrastructure cost of such a venture would only make sense if LNG became a significant and sustained import or export. Mirza said he is looking at importing LNG strictly as a back-up strategy. Comment: If Bahrain were able to conclude deals with either GAZPROM or Iran, such a facility would allow Bahrain to become an export terminal for South Pars gas. End comment. ERELI