The Language of Tarot © Roberta Lee 2007, All Rights Reserved.

www.RobertaLeeArt.com

bertgrrrl@yahoo.com

First Electronic Edition 2008

Contents - The Language of Tarot

Ø    Chapter 1 - Basics - Letting Tarot Teach Itself to You - 13

§       Choosing a Tarot Deck - 13

§       The Three Types of Tarot Cards - 16

•       The Minor Arcana - 20

¨     The Wands - 20

¨     The Cups - 21

¨     The Swords - 22

¨     The Pentacles - 23

§       The Court Cards - 24

§       The Major Arcana - 25

§       Reversed Cards - 28

§       Phrasing Questions - 30

§       Mixing the Cards - 31

§       Focusing on a Question - 31

§       Significators and Clarification Cards - 34

§       Cutting the Deck - 36

§       Self-Reading - 37

§       Doing Readings for Others - 38

§       A Word About the Future - 40

Ø    Chapter 2 - One Card Readings - 41

§       Doing Readings One Card at a Time - 41

§       Asking the Oracle for Guidance - 46

§       The "Flow" - Making a Reading Talk to You - 48

Ø    Chapter 3 - Past - Present - Future Readings - 49

§       Questions for Past - Present - Future Readings - 49

§       Creating Flow in Multi-Card Readings - 50

•       Overall Tone of the Reading - 50

•       Preponderance of a Suit, Type or Number in Readings - 51

•       Mostly Upright or Reversed Cards in Readings - 51

•       Card Combinations in Readings - 52

§       How to Present a Multi-Card Reading - 53

•       How to Start a Reading - 53

•       The Heart of a Reading - 54

¨     Significator - 54

¨     Position 1 - The Past - 55

¨     Position 2 - The Present - 55

¨     Position 3 - The Future - 55

•       Ending a Reading - 56

§       Sample Past - Present - Future Readings - 56

§       Sample Reading 1 - 56

§       Sample Reading 2 - 59

Ø    Chapter 4 - The Six- Card Compatibility Spread - 63

§       Separating the Deck for the Six-Card Compatibility Spread - 65

§        The Six Card Compatibility Spread Layout Diagram - 67

§       The Overall Tone of the Weather - 67

§       Compatibility Readings for Same Gender Couples - 68

§       Positions 1 & 2 - Who These People Are - 69

§       Position 3 -  Why You Are Attracted - 70

§       Position 4 - Where Things Stand - 71

§       Position 5 - The Potential You Think Exists - 71

§       Position  6 - The Potential of This Relationship - 72

§       Sample Six-Card Compatibility Readings - 74

Ø    Chapter 5 - The Celtic Cross Spread - 84

§       Positions 1 & 2 - The Heart of the Matter - 85

§       Position 3 - The Root of the Question - 96

§       Position 4 - How You Are Now - 99

§       Position 5 - What You Think Will Change - 102

§       Position 6 - The Next Change - 106

§       Position 7 - Your State of Mind - 106

§       Position 8 - How Others Will Affect the Outcome - 113

§       Position 9 - Hopes and Fears - 116

§       Position 10 - The Outcome and Clarification Cards - 120

§       Two Complete Sample Celtic Cross Readings - 124

•       Sample Celtic Cross Reading 1 - 124

•       Sample Celtic Cross Reading 2 - 131

Ø    Chapter 6 - Card Interpretations - The Minor Arcana - 140

§       The Aces - 140

•       Ace of Wands - 141

•       Ace of Cups - 143

•       Ace of Swords - 145

•       Ace of Pentacles - 148

§       The Twos - 150

•       Two of Wands - 150

•       Two of Cups - 153

•       Two of Swords - 156

•       Two of Pentacles - 158

§       The Threes - 161

•       Three of Wands - 161

•       Three of Cups - 164

•       Three of Swords - 166

•       Three of Pentacles - 170

§       The Fours - 173

•       Four of Wands - 173

•       Four of Cups - 176

•       Four of Swords - 179

•       Four of Pentacles - 183

§       The Fives - 186

•       Five of Wands - 187

•       Five of Cups - 190

•       Five of Swords - 193

•       Five of Pentacles - 198

§       The Sixes - 201

•       Six of Wands - 201

•       Six of Cups - 204

•       Six of Swords - 209

•       Six of Pentacles - 213

§       The Sevens - 216

•       Seven of Wands - 216

•       Seven of Cups - 220

•       Seven of Swords - 223

•       Seven of Pentacles - 228

§       The Eights - 231

•       Eight of Wands - 231

•       Eight of Cups - 235

•       Eight of Swords - 239

•       Eight of Pentacles - 242

§       The Nines - 246

•       Nine of Wands - 246

•       Nine of Cups - 249

•       Nine of Swords - 252

•       Nine of Pentacles - 257

§       The Tens - 260

•       Ten of Wands - 260

•       Ten of Cups - 263

•       Ten of Swords - 267

•       Ten of Pentacles - 270

Ø    Chapter 7 - Card Interpretations - The Court Cards - 274

§       Introduction to the Pages - 275

•       Reversed Pages - 275

•       The Pages - Card Interpretations 276

¨     Page of Wands - 276

¨     Page of Cups - 278

¨     Page of Swords - 281

¨     Page of Pentacles - 285

§       Introduction to the Knights - 288

•       Reversed Knights - 288

•       The Knights - Card Interpretations - 289

¨     Knight of Wands - 289

¨     Knight of Cups - 292

¨     Knight of Swords - 295

¨     Knight of Pentacles - 301

§       Introduction to the Queens & Kings - 304

•       Reversed Queens & Kings - 307

•       The Queens - Card Interpretations - 309

¨     Queen of Wands - 309

¨     Queen of Cups - 312

¨     Queen of Swords - 315

¨     Queen of Pentacles - 318

•       The Kings - Card Interpretations - 320

¨     King of Wands - 320

¨     King of Cups - 323

¨     King of Swords - 326

¨     King of Pentacles - 329

Ø    Chapter 8 - Card Interpretations - The Major Arcana - 332

§       The Major Arcana - Card Interpretations - 332

•       0 - The Fool - 333

•       I - The Magician - 336

•       II - The High Priestess - 339

•       III - The Empress - 342

•       IV - The Emperor - 345

•       V - The Hierophant - 348

•       VI - The Lovers - 351

•       VII - The Chariot - 353

•       VIII - Strength - 357

•       IX - The Hermit - 360

•       X - The Wheel of Fortune - 363

•       XI - Justice - 365

•       XII - The Hanged Man - 368

•       XIII - Death - 371

•       XIV - Temperance - 374

•       XV - The Devil - 378

•       XVI - The Tower - 382

•       XVII - The Star - 384

•       XVIII - The Moon - 387

•       XIX - The Sun - 390

•       XX - Judgement  - 393

•       XXI - The World -  397

Ø    Chapter 9 - Putting It All Together - 400

§       Keeping a Tarot Notebook - 400

§       Learning to "Speak Tarot" - 401

§       Online and Digital Tarot Resources - 405

§       Specialized Readings - 406

•       Kids and Pets - 406

•       Sex - 409

•       Investments - 411

•       Medical Readings and Death - 414

§       Other Tarot Spreads - 418

§       Caring for Tarot Cards - 419

§       Tarot for Living - 419

Ø    Appendix 1 - Common Topics and Card Combinations - 421

Ø    Appendix 2 - Cards That Show "Where" Something Will Happen - 429

Ø    Bibliography - 430

Introduction

Tarot is a visual language, an interface between you--the Seeker--and the Oracle of the Tarot.  As a Seeker, you ask questions.  Using the language of Tarot--a language of images designed to spark an intuitive connection--the Oracle will answer.  You ask.  It answers.  It's that simple.

Having said that, I should add that there are as many theories about what Tarot is--where the cards originated and how old they are--as there are Tarot scholars and books about Tarot.  Perhaps it's sufficient merely to admit that we really don't know the truth about any of these questions.  Certainly, the concept of a deck of tablets or cards that are used for fortune-telling goes back further than the verifiable historical record in Europe, and the underlying idea of an Oracle that people can consult for guidance is infinitely ancient.  In fact, it could be argued that this issue of asking for advice from some Other, some exterior-to-humanity source, is one of the defining facets of human consciousness.

We, as a species, seek communication with that in which we long to believe: divinity.  We've called divinity by many different names over our history, I'm sure you could come up with at least half a dozen quickly, off the top of your head.  Clearly, it's a concept we all need to believe in.

It's also pretty clear that human culture begins with some attempt at developing a common spiritual structure, and that tribal cohesion has a great deal to do with shared belief systems, rituals and mutually-held traditions.  The best examples of truly "primitive" religions we have found intact and studied in modern times have many points in common, and a belief that direct communication with a world distinctly Other-Than-Human is universal among them.  The path of that communication, as well as the rules about who can access it, when and how may vary, but the basic concept is shared.

We know of many historical Oracles.  The ancient Mediterranean civilizations--Egyptian, Greek, and Roman--all had well-established, even entrenched systems of divination.  Asian, African, Australian and American native peoples had equally well defined methods of divination.  Many of these systems involve the use of altered mental states to access the Oracle.  The ingestion of intoxicants or hallucinogenic plants, the intentional seeking out of physical pain and sensory deprivation or even the controlled exposure to snake venom (which in certain species contains hallucinogenic chemicals) have all been used by various peoples to create a mental state conducive to direct communication with the Other.  These systems of interaction with the Other are broadly grouped together as being Shamanistic.

Another type of Oracle, however, is focused on the creation of a random pattern and the establishment of an interface between humanity and divinity using a commonly recognized language to interpret that alleged "randomness" (the essential concept being that there is no such thing as "randomness").

One example of that type of divination is the ancient Chinese book of I Ching, a very powerful and flexible Oracle.  The I Ching uses randomly generated patterns--the lines on a tortoise’s shell, the shapes formed by tossed sticks or the occurrence of heads and tails in coin tosses--to interface a complex and highly interpretative series of poems.  In its most familiar permutation, a toss of three coins, repeated six times, points to a certain group of six individual lines of poetry called a Hexagram.  Variations in whether the coins fall face up or down further specify lines that are most pertinent to the question asked, as well as then pointing to another Hexagram that will foretell the resolution to the problem.  As much as four thousand years ago, the Chinese had not only invented an Oracle, but also accessed it through what we would now recognize as binary code.

The I Ching is an elegant and extraordinarily accurate Oracle if cast with seriousness and interpreted with care.  However, every system of reaching the Oracle has its pluses and minuses.  I use the I Ching and find it hugely useful and full of wonderful insights.  The I Ching is a highly pragmatic Oracle, especially helpful when seeking advice, trying to devise a strategy and avoid miss-steps on some path.  However, for more in-depth readings, especially those involving other people and psychological states, I find myself reaching first for my Tarot cards.

I've been working with Tarot--learning Tarot--for over thirty years.  I've read "professionally"--meaning for money--as well as for myself, for friends, for my friends' friends, the friends of my friends' friends--basically for anyone who is willing to sit across a table from me.  Because the best way to learn Tarot is to do Tarot.  Practice may never make perfect, but it certainly keeps making better!

I've taught Tarot, both in classroom settings and online, and meanwhile Tarot was teaching itself to me.  My thoughts on what the individual cards signify as well as what they imply in combination with other cards has expanded and been honed by experience and time.  Gradually, naturally, I have developed my own way of reading Tarot, of seeing and feeling and thinking Tarot.  I've sought out the Oracle of the Tarot to guide me and to help guide those who have come to me seeking insight and answers, as well.  Time after time, I have been rewarded with both.

However you personally choose to define the Oracle, whatever words you use to describe how Tarot works or what it is that you are communicating with through the cards, it seeks you as you seek it.  Time spent with the Tarot will be rewarded with a better grasp of its language, better readings, and hopefully even wisdom as you face choices and decisions in your life, or are asked to help your friends on their paths.

For a while, I did readings for total strangers in a restaurant while people waited for their tables.  I worked for tips and was strictly entertainment, and yet twenty years later I can still recall some of those readings in detail, because by doing so many each night I learned so much.

They brought their drinks over to my little table, their friends stood around and listened (and sometimes heckled) and somehow in the middle of all that distraction--of loud talking and ubiquitous background music, china clinking and wait-staff bustling about--an amazing percentage of the time we (the Seeker and I, the reader) reached out and grasped onto each other and found the Oracle together.

For it's the Oracle that speaks to us through the language of Tarot.  I feel that it's the same Oracle who answers us using the I Ching, the same Oracle who spoke to the ancient Egyptians, and who stunned emperors with the prophecies at Delphi and who raised the hairs on the backs of the necks of Africans when their Shamans returned from their journeys and spoke.

Celtic people used Runes, Eastern Europeans trusted their Strega, Amerindians danced into trance and went on vision quests, and Pentecostals shook and spoke in tongues (glosolalia): they all asked, and they were all answered.

This book is the culmination of my work with the Tarot, and the result of the literally thousands of readings I have given.  It began as a hand-written journal in which I jotted down thoughts about card interpretations or readings I found particularly interesting.

I’m not certain when it occurred to me that if I added some things and did a little re-organizing, I’d end up with the book you now hold in your hands.  It’s been a very organic process, one step following another in a natural progression, even though it was quite some time before I saw where those steps were leading.

The Oracle of the Tarot speaks in pictures--it utilizes a visual language.  Perhaps because I make my living as a visual artist, the Tarot has been kind enough to speak eloquently to me.  I instinctively understand its language because it is, in essence, my language, too: the language of the artist, the symbols and forms of life expressed in pictorial form.  Nevertheless, it is not required that someone be a visual artist in order to understand the Tarot's language and see the wisdom in its answers.

Humans are a remarkably visual species.  Sight has always been important to us, and we even all look different--we are the most diverse species when it comes to appearance, with a huge range of possible eye, hair and skin color, plus astounding variations of shape and size.  No other species exists in so many variables.  We identify each other instantly based on these visual characteristics.  Moreover, you are, right now, sorting out and decoding a complex system of visual clues in order to read this.  The Tarot is a particularly apt Oracle because it is based on visual images, and not just any images, either: Tarot uses images that speak to our souls, to our shared experiences as humans, to our day-to-day lives and our deepest philosophical or emotional impulses.  You have all you need inside you, already, to understand the Tarot's language and decode its images, because you are part of humanity, and the Tarot was created to speak to you.

The book you hold in your hands, therefore, is designed merely to help you access information you already have.  My experience, my high degree of visual awareness, my sensitivity to the Tarot's language will open your own eyes--and heart--to the blessings the Oracle will bestow.  On a practical level, this book will help you develop an interface with the Tarot, explaining its more esoteric nuances while reassuring you that your own instinctive responses to its images are, in fact, correct and insightful.  Gradually, depending on how much time you can give to working with the Tarot, you will learn to see its messages clearly.  Because the Oracle wishes, beyond all else, to speak to you, directly--not through my eyes or with my words, but to you.  In addition, if you come to the Oracle with seriousness of intent--to learn, to grow, to see, to be alternately humbled and empowered by its wisdom--it will reward you with understanding, focus and great wisdom.  As it has done, to my continued wonder and gratitude, for me.

The Oracle of the Tarot waits for your questions.  This book is a guide to help you ask them the in ways the Tarot recognizes, and to begin to hear the answers that will be given.  For answers will be given.  No matter what your concerns, whether they reflect matters of life and death or the seemingly mundane patterns of daily life, the Oracle wishes to provide you with guidance, reassurance or warnings.  Never be afraid to ask, or to open your heart to hear the Oracle speak.

Chapter 1 - Basics - Letting Tarot Teach Itself to You

Choosing a Tarot Deck

Have you purchased a Tarot deck yet?  It can be a daunting project.  Mainstream bookstores carry dozens of different deck designs.  The selection in specialized, New Age bookstores and online is even more overwhelming.  This is all a rather recent development, since for many decades if you said "Tarot cards" you meant the classic Rider-Waite deck (originally published in London in 1910 by the Rider Company, from a concept by Arthur Edward Waite, with actual artwork drawn by Pamela Smith-Colman), since it was the only design readily available.

What's happened since is that scores of artists have decided they could improve on that deck, and many Tarot teachers have developed very complex and original theories about the cards that necessitated the creation of a deck that would mirror their Tarot philosophy.  There's logic behind this, since Tarot is a visual Oracle.  The pictures on the cards act either as simple mnemonic devises to jog our memory about what each card signifies, or as actual gateways to access the facet of human experience that card references.

For example, let’s look at the Nine of Swords in the Rider-Waite deck.  The visual image is one of the clearest in that deck: a weeping figure sits disconsolately in a bed over which hang nine ominous Swords.  Almost anyone, from any culture and background, looking at this image will interpret it in the same way: sadness, depression, heartbreak, and sleeplessness due to all of the above.  The artwork is a strong, evocative statement of emotion.  In addition, the emotion is a universally human one to which we can all relate.  No further explanation is really needed and the interpretations given in books like this one are useful mostly in reassuring new readers that they do intuitively understand the card, and in providing help in putting the emotion suggested by the art into words.

Now, that simple, clear image seems sufficient to me, and it's one of the reasons I'm content using the Rider-Waite deck in spite of having many other choices available.  Certainly, it seems a big improvement over decks that provide only the basic image for this card: nine swords, nothing further.  However, other people feel differently, and be partial to the images in other decks because for them, personally, the artwork is more evocative, clearer, more aesthetically pleasing, more mystical or in some other way preferable.

I've used the Rider-Waite cards as examples in this book only because it's the deck I use.  It’s not the "best" deck or even the "best starter" deck or in any other way superior.  You can certainly substitute any other deck you choose.  Simply sort your deck in the same order as the card interpretations in this book and, when you get to each one, look at the card in your deck of choice instead of (or preferably along with) the Rider-Waite card illustrated here.

No matter which deck you choose, however, you will be indebted to Pamela Smith-Colman, whose 1910 designs for the Rider-Waite deck changed forever the concept of what Tarot cards look like.  There is, by the way, some controversy surrounding the artist and her association with Arthur Edward Waite, who wrote a Tarot guide sold along with the deck.  Waite, a self-styled "occultist"--the term used at the time for what we today might call New Age or alternate theorists--and noted all-around windbag, implies throughout his book that the card designs are his and doesn't mention the degree to which the artist had input.  As a visual artist myself--and a female one, at that--I can't help but note that the "mere illustrator" often gets bottom-rung credit for contributions to joint projects, even today, and that 1910 was not exactly a high-water mark in the history of sexual equality.  It's also interesting that Waite's book completely ignores the most startling change Smith-Colman made in her deck, the radically different designs for the Minor Arcana cards, of which the Nine of Swords we looked at above is one.

Previous decks, going back to one designed by Bonifacio Bembo for the powerful Visconti family in Milan in the mid fifteenth century, used simple groupings of wands, cups, swords and coins for the Minor Arcana cards (read on for an explanation of what "Minor Arcana" means).  Pamela Smith-Colman instead developed wonderfully evocative, fully realized scenes for each of these cards.

Personally, I feel this deck remains as popular as it is more on the strength of her artwork than due to Waite's thin, often self-contradictory little volume.

That book is still in print and a must-read for Tarot students, although I cannot recommend it as a beginner's book or even as authoritative because of its general vagueness, intentionally archaic stylistic affectations and often downright bizarre interpretations.

Waite, however, clearly could read Tarot and if you get past some of the oddities of his style, his ideas on the subject often prove intriguing.  As with any Tarot "expert," please keep in mind that his opinions are just that--opinions--and that your own insights are equally valuable.  See the bibliography for more information on Waite's books as well as many other interesting Tarot titles.

By adding a pictorial component to the Minor Arcana, Smith-Colman opened an entirely new access portal into Tarot.  For the first time, these cards use the full potential of image, combined with a vivid imagination, to tell a story.  Because of her wonderful artwork, we can see optimism, heartbreak, miserliness, and patience in the cards, themselves, instead of merely memorizing these traditional associations from a book.  On top of their clarity of narrative, Smith-Colman's work also benefits from her design choices.  She was an illustrator at the height of the retro-medieval, pre-Raphaelite, Craftsman Style movement, and she dressed her characters in utterly charming faux-medieval clothing and employed an ultra-traditional graphic style evocative of woodblock prints.  The resulting designs benefit from the limited color palette and simple line elements since it allows the focus to fall on the real point of the art: what it is telling us, what it is saying.  As an artist, I respect her obvious desire to use a minimalist style to eliminate clutter, over-detailing and flamboyance, de-emphasizing the Artsy-ness of her art in order to present the material clearly.  Trust me; this is not easy to do.  I personally feel most contemporary Tarot deck designs suffer from a more-is-more mindset on the artist's part, suffocating communication under layers and layers of symbolist detail.

Not that the Smith-Colman deck isn't infused with all sorts of occult, pseudo-mystical, neo-Cabalist references.  Let's just say that theories abound.  There are entire books about the symbolism of Tarot, and, if you wish, you can find excellent musings on the astrological, numerological, Jungian, Cabalistic, color theory or generalized spiritual implications of Tarot illustrations.  There is also a great deal of literature on using Tarot not as an oracle in the Gypsy, carnival-tent, you-will-meet-a-tall-dark-stranger, fortune-telling sense at all, but purely as a spiritual guide.

You'll find very little of all that in this book.  Not that I don't find all of it fascinating--I wouldn't have spent thirty years reading Tarot if I didn't find it vastly of interest on many levels.  However, I feel that the specialized stuff can be left to the specialists.  Many of the Tarot books in my bibliography cover this matter of symbolism and spirituality much better than I ever could.  For better or worse, my interest in Tarot has always been rather practical-minded.

I respond best to Tarot as a tool to open a dialogue with the Oracle.  In my experience, this is why 99% of people seek the Tarot, as well: for its ability to warn, reassure or advise them.  Its value as art, as spiritual guide or esoteric handbook is not lessened by its more practical applications.

For this reason, this book emphasizes the down-to-earth questions Seekers have most often brought to me over the years.  Each card interpretation, for example, has special sections on how it relates to workplace and financial issues, as well as the perennial most-often-asked questions: Is he/she right for me?  Are we compatible, emotionally and sexually?  And of course, will he/she come back to me?

The Three Types of Tarot Cards

Once you have chosen a Tarot deck, you will quickly notice that there are three types of cards in the deck.

There are the cards that are numbered one through ten; the ones that are labeled as people, most commonly Pages, Knights, Queens and Kings but also as variants such as Knaves, Princesses or Princes; and the ones that have numbers zero through twenty-one and also have individual names.

There are a total of forty of the numbered cards--ten each in four suits--and sixteen of the people (or Court) cards--four each of the same four suits.  Add the twenty-two labeled cards (remember, they start with zero) and you have a total of seventy-eight cards.

Most people understand the concept of the four suits instantly, since they are familiar with the four suits in a standard deck of playing cards.  Playing cards and Tarot cards are most likely derived from a common ancestor, the early woodblock printed Italian cards called Tarocco, which were used for gambling and possibly divination, as well.

The relationship between gaming, gambling and divination is a fascinating subject in and of itself since all depend on the creation of an allegedly random pattern, a pattern sometimes called "luck."

The earliest extant examples of Tarocco cards date from the fourteenth century, but, no doubt, there were earlier, hand-drawn cards and these printed cards merely indicate the period in which the introduction of woodblock printing made cards more common.

It's certainly easy to see that the Clubs in playing cards may have come from the Wands in a Tarot deck, Hearts in playing cards from the Cups in Tarot, and Spades from Swords and Diamonds from Pentacles.

This, in fact, should be the simplest thing about Tarot, but no, some Tarot decks use alternate names for the suits, such as Rods instead of Wands or Coins instead of Pentacles.

Whatever deck you are using, sort through it quickly, dividing the cards by the three different types.  Then further sort the numbered cards--the "Minor Arcana"--by suit, and then do the same with the people--"Court"--cards.  The remaining twenty-two cards, the numbered and labeled ones--the "Major Arcana"--are not divided into suits.

Now--whatever they may be called--you can look more closely at the four suits in your deck.  Look at the Minor Arcana cards first--"Minor Arcana" means "lesser mysteries," by the way.  Do they have individual pictures on each one?  Alternatively, are there simply groups of Wands or Swords or Cups or Pentacles?  Either way, place them in numerical order and look closely at each card.

Do the same with the Court cards.  Most decks use pictures of people on these cards.  Look at them and place each suit in order, which is usually: Pages, Knights, Queens and Kings.

Finally, arrange the Major Arcana ("greater mysteries") cards by number, starting with zero.  Use the numbers to match them to the card interpretations in this book if the names aren't the same, since some decks use different names for these cards, as well.  In fact, be aware that some decks confuse this even more by using both different names and a different numbering system.  However, for the moment, simply take some time and look at the pictures and the names.  Allow yourself to imagine what these images signify, keeping in mind that the Oracle is trying to express the full range of human experience in these seventy-eight cards.

Love is there, and so is fear.  Anguish shows up, as well as loss, grief, loneliness--and joy, pleasure, relief.  Do you see a card that looks like patience?  Alternatively, one that seems to be about working?  Are there any that show movement and travel, or a home, a family, pets, children?

There are Tarot cards about frustration, communication, desire, temptation and anger; as well as rest, meditation and the blessing of friendship.  Looking through any deck, there are cards that will jump out at you because the artwork is particularly well conceived: you could say it "speaks to you."

This is the essence of Tarot: the pictures on the cards are an interface with the Oracle and express facets of our lives.  The Oracle will tell you about the situation and foretell the future using these images.  They are a language, and each card is a word or a sentence or--in some cases--a very long paragraph, about what it is to be a human being, fallible, yearning, confused and resilient.

I'm continually amazed by how well the images of Tarot communicate.  Many are what are called "archetypal images": they encapsulate a very specific and universal concept in pictorial form.

The Nine of Swords in the Rider-Waite deck, which we looked at earlier, is a good example.  That image--the figure weeping, sitting up sleepless in bed--is instantly recognizable.  We don't know why they are crying, but we understand what it is to cry, what it means to be unable to sleep, what anxiety does to us and what it feels like to be in emotional pain.  The image expresses a state of mind we are all familiar with, and that expression will be used to as a portion of the answer to your question.

The Tarot works as an Oracle because it relies on images as powerful as this one.  This book is merely my humble attempt to put into words what these images already--eloquently--express in picture form.  The Oracle will speak to you more clearly if you can respond to it on both levels: emotionally, through the visual imagery, and intellectually, through what the art "means."  As a Tarot reader, you will need to use both interfaces, and then communicate with others who seek readings using spoken language as well as intuitive empathy.

You can do this--we can all do this--because we all share the commonality of human experience.  By opening your eyes and mind and heart to the Tarot, you embrace this Oneness.  By working with the cards, you will learn to see it and communicate it to others more clearly.

The Minor Arcana

Let's go back to your newly sorted deck and take a few minutes to discuss those four suits in more detail.  Once again, the Oracle is communicating in a type of visual shorthand, and each suit has an over-riding theme that its pictorial symbol indicates.

The Wands

Spread all ten Wands cards out on a table and look them over quickly.  Notice how active the Wands look: they are symbolic of newness, optimism, enthusiasm and activity.  Most decks show long, thin wooden staves as Wands, often with fresh young leaves still attached.  These aren't heavy or club-like; they look light, pliant and eminently throw-able.  In fact, a good way to think of Wands are as javelins or tent poles: they can serve either purpose equally well, indicating communication and energy while flying through the air or, if planted in the ground, creating a framework for a useful, stable structure.  That structure could be a house, or a fence.  These are exactly the concepts all the Wands cards deal with, so the visual symbol nicely mirrors the cards' meanings.

The Cups

Now spread out the Cups cards and look them over.  The images used are of what we would today call a goblet: generously sized, thick-stemmed and hefty.  Notice that the Cups are often shown filled with a fluid.  They are also often depicted being offered to someone or shown being spilled.

Cups are the suit of emotion and the cards in this group all follow that theme, being about attraction, friendship, hope, love and the price of having emotions in the first place: disillusionment, yearning and difficulties in relationships.     Love is a very mutable, fluid emotion: when we experience it, we even describe that sensation as being "filled with love."  Think of the Cups as being filled with emotion and you will have a head start on interpreting the cards in this suit.

The Swords

Swords are next, and you will immediately notice a very different overall feeling when you compare the Swords cards to the Cups or Wands cards.  One objection that some readers have to the Rider-Waite deck is that several of the Swords cards carry very powerful images of pain that, they feel, are so negative they tend to overwhelm a reading.  Personally, I don't find the images so strong that they overpower the more positive cards, but it certainly is true that the Three, Nine and Ten of Swords have clearly negative connotations.

In essence, this suit speaks of the flip side of the Cups emotion: if you are capable of feeling great joy, then it follows you are also capable of feeling--and probably inflicting--great pain.  This is the classic "double-edged sword" analogy, and the suit of Swords is about the constant flux between mental acuity--"sharpness"--and coldness, cruelty and even violence.

Think about some of our aphorisms, such as "sharp as a tack" to describe a smart person or of an efficient person "cutting through the nonsense."  Swords cards deal with the issues related to the burdens of intelligence, to developing strategy, getting our own way, trying not to hurt others in the process and dealing with being hurt, ourselves.

The Pentacles

Pentacles are the suit of physical security and all the Pentacles cards deal with matters of getting, having . . . and losing.  When you look over the Pentacle cards, think about how vitally important, on a day-to-day basis, these issues are in our lives.  How much time do most people spend at work, making money?  How much time shopping, spending money?  How much time agonizing over both pursuits, and over how well our possessions define ourselves and present the image we desire to others?

"Security" doesn't only mean money; it can encompass a great deal more, including the most significant choices we make in our lives.  However, most Tarot decks use the image of a coin-like disc for this suit.  A "Pentacle" is, in fact, a five-pointed star (a "pentagram") inscribed inside a circle, and is a traditional European protective amulet.  There is an inherent conservatism implied by the Pentacle suit that reflects this desire to protect one's possessions, so it isn't a bad idea to think of money when one sees a Pentacle card.  Money is the symbol of accomplishment, work, security and attainment.  Not having it or losing it is at the core of much dissatisfaction, envy, pain and cruelty.  Those are all Pentacle issues.

The Court Cards

Before we move on to the beginning stages of doing actual readings, take another moment to look through the Court cards in your deck, as well.

They are also divided into the four suits we just discussed while looking at the Minor Arcana and the idea behind the Court Cards is that they indicate people who are deeply concerned about the concepts the suits reflect.

The Wands Court cards indicate naturally active, energetic, optimistic people and speak of what can happen if they are thwarted.

The Cups people are concerned about their emotional lives and constantly appraising if they are happy, or sad.

Sword Court cards show us people who are using their intelligence and strong personalities to affect the issue, whether for good or for bad.

And the Pentacles people are very involved with matters of security, work and the gradual, careful progression of a matter.  If it does not go as they wish, they are insecure, unemployed and stuck in place.

The interpretations for the Court cards in Chapter 6 will go into much greater detail, but at this point simply make a mental note that the suits are important clues as to how these cards fit into a Tarot reading.

The Major Arcana

Now let's take a brief look at the remaining cards, the ones with both names and numbers, the Major Arcana.  Again, the individual interpretations in Chapter 7 will give you details about each of these cards, but for now just group them together in numerical order and take a moment to look at each one.

Some will strike you as joyful, some as difficult, some no doubt as simply confusing or meaningless.  It's worth noting that many of these cards deal with more complex issues than do the Minor Arcana and Court cards, so it's not all that surprising that artists have had a tougher time illustrating these themes clearly.  The card called The Hanged Man, number XII, is good examples of the problems artists have in trying to express intellectual or philosophical ideas in a visual image.

How do you show the sacrifice of one thing to get another, or illustrate in one simple image the concept of a "reversal"?  Suppose you were an illustrator and an art editor came to you with that project--where would you start, what known framework could you fall back on?

Most Tarot decks get there by showing us a guy who is dangling upside down from a tree.  Therefore, the concept of a reversal or turnaround is covered, as is the card's reversed meaning of being hung up on some matter.  However, what about the additional connotation of a sacrifice?  Well, you could argue that since the fellow in question looks calm about his situation--calmer than you or I might, for example, were we similarly bound and suspended--then we can assume his position is his by choice, that he is sacrificing comfort for something else.  Therefore, you can get the concept of "sacrifice" from this drawing.  Still, it's just not easy to express these ideas in an illustration.  Moreover, you run into the further complication of this card getting stuck with a bum rap: it's a guy hanging, right?  So then, it must be about death.  Well, it isn't, but innumerable lame movies and TV shows have used this card that way, so for better or worse Seekers often jump a bit when it turns up in their readings.

A reader can only sigh.  We can do nothing about the misunderstanding, nor is it our job to get into a lengthy discussion of the inherent difficulties of translating complex intellectual concepts into small pieces of artwork.  And as for what Hollywood has made of the Tarot . . . well, perhaps it's best to not even get me started on that!

Fortunately, it's not always that difficult to see what a card is intended to convey.  Let's look next at the card called The Hermit, number IX.  You might not be able to come up with the name off the top of your head, (it was Diogenes, a Greek philosopher known as The Father of Cynicism), but we all know the tale of the guy with the lantern, forever searching the world for one truly Wise Man.  So the concept behind this card--seeking guidance, wisdom, truth--can be very clearly inferred from the illustration.  It shows someone searching.  And it means . . . someone searching!

Sometimes those new to Tarot ignore the obvious--such as this interpretation for The Hermit--assuming that there must be some harder, more esoteric meaning, and that the cards could never speak so clearly to them.  Don't fall into that trap.  Look for the obvious first.  There is plenty of time for the complex, later.

Reversed Cards

One major difference between Tarot cards and playing cards is that almost all Tarot decks have a clear upright/reversed vertical orientation, which playing cards avoid.  This allows for further nuances in all the card interpretations, since when the cards are mixed and shuffled, some will naturally align themselves upside-down in the deck.  These are referred to as "reversed cards" and the card interpretations in this book and most--but not all--others allow for the variations this alignment makes in the card's meaning.

However, it's a mistake to assume that all reversed cards are "bad" or "worse" than the upright card.  Many reversed cards are often a great deal more positive than their upright variation, because the reversed card indicates that some problem is being dealt with and possibly overcome.

The individual card interpretations will go into greater detail on this matter, but for now, it's a good idea to understand that each card has a basic meaning as well as variations depending on its orientation.  This is equally true for the Minor Arcana, the Court cards and the Major Arcana.

(I will note again that many Tarot readers do not use card reversals in their readings at all.  There is also at least one Tarot deck in which the cards are circular in an attempt to eliminate any thought that a card is either upright, or reversed.  As you work with Tarot, you may also decide that reversed meanings are not valid--that will be your choice and part of your own personal interaction with Tarot, just as mine includes reversed meanings.)

While you still have the cards separated by these types, it's a good time to turn each one around and look at it reversed, as well.  See if any of them instantly bring another meaning to mind when inverted.  Frankly, it's tougher to see the reversed meanings in the artwork, but there are a handful where turning the card around implies a specific idea.

For example, take The Lovers, Major Arcana card number VI, and turn it upside down.  What crosses your mind when you think about "love turned upside down"?  A rocky relationship?  One with inherent difficulties?  An extramarital one?  Good.  When The Lovers shows up in a reading reversed, it can signify any one of those things.

Whenever reversing a card brings something instantly to mind this way, pay attention to your insight.  Such flashes of awareness can build your interface with the Oracle more quickly and better than anything I could possibly write.

Phrasing Questions

The Oracle of the Tarot answers questions by showing a progression of events, attitudes, emotions and the roles people will play in the future of the matter at hand.  For this reason, yes/no questions are not the most effective type to present to the Oracle.  This doesn't mean Tarot can't or won't answer yes/no questions--there are even cards that can be very definite yes's or no's--but that the readings generated by the Tarot are better thought of in terms of "what if . . . ?" than "will it?"

For example, when asking if a new relationship will prove significant and lasting, the Seeker is better off asking, "What if I allow myself to hope that this guy is 'the one'--to what degree will an investment of emotion and time in this relationship prove rewarding?" than asking, simply, "Is this guy 'the one'?"

The difference is that the first question anticipates an answer that will show the potential of the relationship as well as its most likely progression, whereas the second question is much more limited and dependent on the interpretation one gives for "the one."  All relationships include pluses and minuses.  All real people have good qualities and failings.  No man is "the one" in the sense of a perfect match or the only one you could have a good relationship with, but some do have more potential to become lasting, loving partners.

The first question opens the door for an answer that may include all those nuances and more.  That's the sort of question the Oracle wishes to answer.

The Oracle is realistic enough to notice--and to show us--that this particular person has certain weaknesses or that due to circumstances this relationship might involve a certain amount of difficulty.  There might be problems getting physically together due to job or family pressures, or one or both lovers may have baggage from the past that will create misunderstandings, and yet this could still be a valuable and worthwhile relationship for the Seeker to cultivate.  That's hardly the same as saying that he's "the one."

So readers should guide Seekers by helping phrase a question that doesn't limit the full range of the Oracle's capacity--and willingness--to help.

One good way to encourage thoughtfully worded questions is to ask the Seeker to put their question in writing.  You can then sit and talk with her about it while suggesting how best to word it.

I have yet to meet a Seeker who didn't welcome help with this part of the reading.  Most Seekers are nervous about whether their question is "right" and will openly ask for guidance in asking it correctly.

Mixing the Cards

You'll notice that I didn't call this section, "shuffling the cards."  There's a reason for that--a standard-sized Tarot card is bigger than a playing card, plus Tarot cards--unlike playing cards--aren't discarded as soon as they start showing signs of wear.  In fact, most readers tend to keep their decks--and use them--even after they've become rather dog-eared and tattered.  In addition, new decks are startlingly slick and slippery.  Because of these physical differences between Tarot cards and playing cards, shuffling them in the normal manner--or in some fancy Vegas way--often results in cards flying all over the room.  I encourage Seekers to pile the cards loosely on the table and stir them with both hands for a while.  After that, if they want to shuffle them in some more conventional way, I let them go for it.  By then they will have realized that Tarot cards handle differently than playing cards and only the most confident (and big-handed!) will attempt any but the simplest type of shuffling.

As for when mixing the cards is "done," the best response is "you'll know."  The limiting factor is the length of time a person can focus on the question being asked (see the section below on focusing).  Once the Seeker's thoughts start to stray to other matters, the mixing is finished.

What you want to encourage the Seeker to do is handle each and every card--however briefly--while also allowing the cards to move around in all directions, aligning themselves as upright or reversed.  Again, traditional methods of shuffling often avoid getting the cards "wrong way up," but for a Tarot reading, you want to invite exactly that possibility.  So be sure to explain that to the Seeker and ask her to take her time and mix the cards up thoroughly.

Focusing on a Question

You'd think doing this would be easy, since it's why the Seeker is sitting there across the table from you, but no!  For some odd reason--possibly plain old-fashioned nervousness about the future--Seekers will start to prattle on about all sorts of unrelated stuff while mixing the cards.  If the Seeker seems the nervous type, I'll often find some excuse to leave the room--or at least the table--for a few minutes.

Some will keep talking at you even if you try this, though--I've even had them get up, carrying the cards and shuffling them from hand to hand--and follow me.  Modern society doesn't exactly teach us how to focus on things or clear the mind of trivia.  Some people seem almost totally unable to do so.  Most Seekers will give it an honest shot, often closing their eyes and screwing up their faces to indicate that they are thinking really, really hard.

This is when having the question written down can help immensely.  Ask them to read it aloud and then just talk about the question while they shuffle.  Talking aloud seems to help most people focus their thoughts.  Encourage that.

Another, more problematic issue needs to be addressed regarding this whole matter of asking the Oracle a specific question.  In all honesty, the Oracle will tell you what it thinks is most important, no matter what it is you ask.  Repeatedly, I've done readings for people that turned out to have remarkably little in them about the actual question being asked, but a great deal in them about some other, more pressing concern.  A good example is the Seeker who comes to you asking for a reading about her job situation.  She mixes the cards, cuts them--and the reading you lay out on the table has zero to do with work, and everything to do with the new guy she just started seeing.  This isn't a "mistake" on the Oracle's part: the relationship is quite a bit more significant to her right now than the passing annoyances at work.

It may be that she was reluctant to ask about the relationship because she wanted to first "test" you, the reader, on what she views as an easier, less emotionally charged question.  Alternatively, she is in denial about how strong an attraction this is.  She may even not want to "jinx" the potential love affair by asking the Tarot about it.  Whatever the reason for her reticence, the Oracle is ignoring it and addressing the most important question in her life at that moment.

I've also seen this happen with clear warnings of possible accidents, illnesses or losses caused by carelessness.  The Tarot will push aside the question being asked and deal with these things right off the bat, so always be on the lookout for readings that seem to be "off," to have little to do with the question asked by the Seeker.  Clues to this include a preponderance of a suit that seems inappropriate to the question being asked (lots of Cups in a work-related reading, for example, or mostly Pentacles in a romantic reading); lots of Major Arcana cards in a reading allegedly about a very simple matter; or any of the classic combinations that are warnings of accidents (see Appendix 1 for a list of these common card combinations).

Another, related, point applies specifically to self-readings.  One complication with doing self-readings is that, if you do readings for yourself a lot, the time frame of a particular reading gets compressed.  If there is a great deal going on in your life and you do readings several times a day--perhaps because you are anxious about the outcome of some very important, ongoing concern--each reading will only apply to the time until you do the next reading.  Think about that: if you do a reading first thing in the morning to see what will happen that day, but do another at noontime, the first reading really only covers the morning hours.  This isn't to discourage people from doing multiple readings.  If something is really upsetting--a loved one who is seriously ill, a relationship spiraling downward, a pending lawsuit or job offer--the urge to do repeated readings is often too strong to resist.  However, in that case the reader must accept either that each reading will only cover a very short time span, or try to self-limit readings to, perhaps, one per day.

The question could then be asked, "How can I do a reading that will show me the long-term future on this issue, if by doing lots of readings all I get are these short-term views?"  Here I would say that it becomes an issue of seriousness of intent.  If you wish the Oracle to take your concerns seriously, you must show it respect and indicate your purpose with self-restraint.  Refrain from doing any readings for yourself for a day or two.  Impose a moratorium on repetitive readings and clear your mind of all anxiety.  Plan a time for your next reading and prepare for it like a matador before a bullfight . . . umm, but without the silly-looking little jacket.

Decide on a time and write it down, "Sunday at 1:00 P.M., I will do this reading," for example.  Meditate or at least take a hot, soothing bath before the reading.  Clear off a table for the reading and light candles in preparation.  Treat this as a very special, serious event.  Turn off the phone, the radio, and the TV, take time to clear your mind of all the daily cutter of life and try really focusing on the matter at hand.  Ponder the wonder of the Oracle, itself.

It has been there for countless humans--your ancestors--for countless generations.  It has taken many forms, spoken in many languages, answered questions that resulted in wars, in marriages, in events that shaped history and changed lives forever.

Yet the Oracle is also there for you: no matter how trivial, in the face of human history, your question is, the Oracle will respond to you with just as much gravity and honesty as it has responded to kings and emperors, to magicians and warriors, to witches and queens.  The Oracle does not ask you to grovel in humility.  It asks only that you come in respect and acknowledge consciously what is implied by the very act of asking: that life can be serious, frightening and confusing, and sometimes we all feel alone and helpless.

The Tarot is one manifestation of something ancient and uniquely human.  It reflects our need to ask and answers us with great compassion.  It cannot, however, be deterred from answering the questions it considers most pressing, or from responding to repetitive questioning with a bit of attitude.  Accept its limitations and quirks.  Treat it seriously and it will do the same with your questions.

Significators and Clarification Cards

A "significator" is a Tarot card chosen to represent the Seeker and placed on the table before the reading begins.  In many ways, it's a mnemonic devise to help the reader focus on the Seeker.  Many readers use them, but there is one negative with significators.

By doing this, you are eliminating one card from the deck that the Oracle could otherwise use to clarify the reading.  Therefore, I suggest that if you choose to use significators you should use a second deck just for the purpose--possibly an old one too dog-eared for readings, or a new one you're "breaking in," or some exotic design that for whatever reason seems to be a good "people deck."

I keep all the "people" cards separated out of this second deck.  Before we do anything else, I hand this mini-deck to the Seeker and ask her to first mix the cards, and then ask her to choose a card to represent the role she is playing in her question.  I have her cut the deck once and I draw the card on the top of the bottom half of the cut as her significator.

The cards in this mini-deck are the Queens and Kings, plus The Fool, The Magician, The High Priestess, The Empress, The Emperor, The Hierophant, and The Hermit.  You may want to add other cards or even use the entire deck.  The concept is to provide one more opportunity for the Oracle to help you understand both the question being asked and the Seeker.

The attributes of the chosen card listed in the card interpretations section give you an idea how the Seeker sees herself in the context of her question.

If the Queen of Cups turns up as her significator, for example, she relating to the matter at hand in an emotional way.

The Hermit would indicate that she has withdrawn in an attempt to sort out her thoughts, The Emperor that she feels very much in control.

Reversed significators tell you that the Seeker feels pressured and upset.

The King of Pentacles, reversed, for example, will tell you that she's worried about money and physical security.  A significator of the opposite gender can also indicate that the Seeker feels quite helpless, and that she thinks that (in this case) a man who is worried about money has all the power in this matter.  When a significator not of the Seeker's gender turns up, you must ask the Seeker which possibility seems most apt.

You may also choose to eliminate opposite-gender cards from the mini-deck you use when selecting significators.  I often will do this, especially if I am reading for a first-time Seeker.  It can simplify this initial reading and remove a potential source of confusion.  As you develop your own way of interpreting the language of Tarot, you will naturally find your own path regarding this issue.

In another example, the reversed Queen of Wands as a female Seeker's significator indicates that she is experiencing hesitancy, pessimism and a lack of enthusiasm or energy regarding the matter at hand.

Another word before I leave this subject: as I mentioned previously, I always ask a Seeker to write down her question on a slip of paper.  This helps her focus on it, helps me guide her to word it in the best possible way, and can also serve as a kind of significator: just put the slip of paper in the center of the table as the Seeker mixes the cards, then lay the spread down right over top of it.  You may do this in lieu of a significator, or in conjunction with a significator.

In addition to significators, I use another, full deck to draw a clarification card (or cards, sometimes you need more than one) if the card that falls in the Outcome position of a reading is a "people" card--one of the cards in the "mini-deck" described above, plus possibly a Knight or Page or any other card you feel is showing who will most strongly affect the outcome, rather than what the outcome will be.

I have the Seeker mix, cut and draw clarification cards exactly as described above for selecting a significator.

For more on clarification cards, see the section for position ten--the Outcome--in Chapter 4, The Celtic Cross Spread.

Cutting the Deck

Traditionally the deck is cut two times--there are also rules about which hand to use and which direction in which to cut it.  Frankly, mostly I ignore all of this.  The important thing, from the reader's point of view, is to get the Seeker to cut the cards in such a way that the deck ends up aligned vertically on the table.  Unless the deck is clearly vertical--not horizontal, not diagonal--you'll have no clue which way is up and which way is down, which makes reading reversed cards impossible.

Unless the Seeker is experienced and has done this before, remind her several times to make sure the cards end up vertically.  Personally, I don't even mention the cut until the Seeker is finished mixing the cards and I have a nice, neat, vertical deck in front of me.  Then I tell her to cut it one time, however she wishes, and then leave the deck alone.  I can't emphasize this enough.  Way too often Seekers will put the deck back together wrong, or turn it sideways or in some other way mess it up.  Get them to cut it once and be happy with that.  Tell them to just leave it like that and then take the deck yourself and put it back together so that what was the bottom half before the cut is now the top.

Assuming you are sitting across the table from the Seeker, turn the deck around--you want to see the cards correctly aligned from your perspective.  Smile at the Seeker.  They will start getting really nervous at this point.  Once the deck is out of their hands many Seekers will start obsessing and second-guessing.  Some will wonder out loud if they shuffled enough--or too much.  Some will start back-pedaling about the whole reading, admitting they were distracted and giving themselves wiggle-room for ignoring the reading if they don't like it.  A small percentage will demand the deck back to re-shuffle, get up and walk away or just look open-mouthed terrified.

This is when you need to be at your most self-confident and reassuring.  It's very bad form to moan or gasp, no matter what cards turn up!  Pretend a calmness you don't really feel.  It helps to remember that it’s not you answering the Seeker's question.  The Oracle has answered.  The answer is already there in the cards.  All you have to do is read it.  Open your mind and welcome the Oracle's guidance.  Silently thank the Oracle for the reading.  Ask for the wisdom to see the answer clearly and the honesty and compassion to be a good interpreter and use the language you have in common with the Seeker to translate the Oracle's words.

If you do happen to have an experienced Seeker sitting across from you, who has had readings done before, you may ask her to cut the deck twice, into three piles, and then put the deck back together so that last pile cut is now on the top of the deck.  When I do readings for myself, I cut the deck twice.  However, I do not feel that this is significant; it's merely a nod to tradition to do the double-cut.

Some Readers also read the cut--the traditional way to do this is to have the three piles represent the Past, Present and Future and to turn over the top card in each pile and read them as indicating this time progression.  Well, it may work for "some Readers," but it doesn't work for me.  It slows down the reading, interrupting the flow at this critical point, and I've found doing it also confuses Seekers.  However, try it.  If it works for you, do it that way.  If it doesn't, don't.  It's that simple.

Self-Reading

Here's another controversial point for many readers.  Some older Tarot books absolutely condemn self-reading as being unreliable, and somehow "wrong."  I'm not sure why.  I would think most readers learn Tarot by doing readings for themselves--who else will put up with those first few hesitant efforts, when every card needs to be looked up in a book?  It's hard to find a good, patient guinea pig when you need one, so we do our first readings for ourselves.

In addition, in my opinion the best readings are the ones where the reader has the most information about the question.  Seekers who won't come clean with any details or who actually try to mislead you about the question (typically claiming they were asking about work when it's clear from the cards the reading is about love) will not get the most useful answers, because the reader will waste a lot of time fumbling around trying to figure out what's going on.  Whom do you know more about, than yourself?  What questions could you possibly understand better then those you yourself are asking?

There is another facet to this question, which has to do with why people become interested in Tarot in the first place.  In my experience, many readers are initially drawn to Tarot because they are going through some confusing, mysterious or frightening time in their lives.  They began as Seekers, in other words, and came to the Oracle in search of answers to their own questions.  Only after this difficult time had passed did they reflect upon the blessings the Oracle had provided--reassurance, hope, warnings, truth--and resolve to extend the knowledge they had gained in doing readings for themselves to others.

This path is as worthy as any other.  Many fine readers started by asking the Tarot their own pressing questions.  Therefore, I see no reason why reading for oneself could possibly be a "bad" idea.

Doing Readings for Others

Taking that next step, though--the giant leap from reading only for you to tackling readings for others--that is truly a transition fraught with fear.

After a reading, Seekers will most often want to talk about the experience, and a common question is whether someone needs to be psychic to do readings.  Now, there are several ways I can respond to that question, including pondering what the word psychic" means and if what people describe as "psychic ability" isn't the most natural thing in the world: genuine interest in people and a willingness to listen closely to what they say--as well as what they don't say.

The subjects that someone sidesteps, their body language, word choice and tone of voice can speak volumes, and one of the many unexpected benefits of doing Tarot readings is that it will force you to be more cognizant of these subtle clues to someone's frame of mind.  A Seeker, for example, who interrupts constantly, shuffles the cards in a huge hurry and rushes you along toward the outcome card, is obviously wound up about something, most likely the question she's asking.  Telling her that she's been distraught lately, that she's had trouble relaxing and possibly sleeping doesn't take any special psychic skills.  Her behavior is giving her away.

What I'm trying to say is that no one should feel inadequate to becoming a good reader.  It doesn't take some weird paranormal talent to listen to what people are saying, and being a good, responsive listener is about half of being a good reader.  Try to get to the heart of the question before you turn over a single card.  The Tarot will provide answers no matter what you do--I firmly believe the Oracle desires not only to communicate with us, but also to help us--but the more you understand about the matter at hand before you get into the reading, the better.

The Tarot has only seventy-eight images at its disposal to describe the entire range of human experience and--even if you take into account reversed cards making one hundred and fifty-six cards--this is not much!  Card interpretations need to be flexible so that more nuances can be presented in a reading.  Never be afraid to ask the Seeker lots of questions.  Refuse to be intimidated by Seekers who say, basically, "But I thought you were supposed to tell me what this is about."  A reading is not a guessing game--it's a highly serious matter, it's direct, interactive communication with Divinity!  Be serious and respect the Oracle.  Demand the Seeker do the same by your very attitude.  You are offering her a great gift.  If she doesn't wish to accept it in humility, then pick up your cards and walk away.

As for confidence, this will come with time.  At first, your readings will be bland and generalized--much like newspaper horoscopes.  Don't worry about it.  Depth will come with practice.  The more you work with the cards, the more you will be comfortable with them, and the more you will learn.  I'm still learning, after over thirty years.  I don't plan on ever being past the learning stage.

Anyway, as for simple, practical advice on doing readings for others, the best way to get started is to simply open your mouth.  Take your cards with you when you visit friends or go to parties.  Tell people you're learning to read Tarot.  Before you know it, someone will be sitting across a table from you, hanging on your every word.  (The up-coming chapters on one and three card readings and the Celtic Cross Spread will give you detailed, practical directions on how readings are actually cast.)

Which brings up another interesting point: just as there are supposedly no atheists in foxholes, there seemingly are no skeptics during Tarot readings.  Oh, there are skeptics before the reading starts, but once you begin, don't be surprised if all that carefully crafted cynicism fades into wide-eyed wonder.

We all want to believe in something more powerful than ourselves.  We all need to believe in Divinity, no matter what we choose to call it.  The Tarot brings out this neediness in all of us, it satisfies a deep-seated hunger within all humans to have not only faith, but also to reach out and touch That Which Is Other.

Possibly, the Oracle needs us, as well.  We may provide it with a reason for being.  Perhaps our trivial little questions--which of course don't seem trivial to us at all--create a bond between all of us, reinforcing the collective soul with their very universality.  Moreover, perhaps that collective soul is the essence of the Oracle, itself.

Whatever the case, treat the Oracle seriously, and demand Seekers do the same.  Be humble and sincere.  The Oracle has spoken to millions.  It will also speak to you.

A Word about the Future

If you knew what the future held, what would you do differently today?

That question is at the core of all divination and addressing it can help define the "why" of Tarot, of this book, and of your reading it.

The Tarot is an Oracle that shows us changes, potential futures, the influences of our actions on others, and the influence of the actions of others on us.

As soon as I began seeing this project as a potential book, in which I would share my experience with and insights into Tarot with others, I realized that there was one other thing I needed to share.

It's a warning, and I offer it with great seriousness and humility.  The future is a mystery we all want to explore.  However, having awareness of the path the future will take can create a great danger in our present.  The danger lies in hubris and impatience.

If you know what the future should be, can you resist the urge to move it along more quickly, to get from here to there without a lot of blather and boredom in between?

Are you strong enough--do you have enough faith--to relax and allow the future to unfold, naturally, organically, in its own sweet time?  Or will you fall into the trap of trying to force the future to manifest on your schedule, at your convenience and in the way you wish it would?

By knowing the future, in other words, you may change it, inadvertently, by trying to impose your will upon it.  It’s the ironic twist of psychic awareness: knowing what will be can make waiting for it very difficult, indeed.

The Oracle of the Tarot can help you see where your current path is leading.  Only you can relax and allow the future to come to you.

Chapter 2 - One Card Readings

Doing Readings One Card at a Time

Before we discuss the classic Tarot spreads--the Past - Present - Future and Celtic Cross spreads--it might be a good idea to simplify the process of consulting the Oracle of the Tarot as much as possible.  A "reading" can take many forms.  There are spreads which use the entire deck and which take hours to complete, and there are a number of "quickie" spreads which are geared toward simpler, less complex questions and which also make terrific starting points in learning Tarot.

The easiest type of reading uses just one card.  You will use the instructions in Chapter 1 for mixing and cutting the cards so that you turn over just one card as the answer to your question.  You will also need to be particularly mindful of how you phrase your question for a one-card answer.

There is a seemingly irresistible temptation to ask questions in yes/no form.  Possibly our brains have a binary wiring that automatically thinks in terms of yes/no, on/off, black/white.  It's always more difficult to ponder a question in a less limited format.  Basically, though, you want to avoid yes/no questions, as in: "Will I get this job?"  That's just such a limited point of view.  Let the Oracle speak to you more fully; allow it to respond more flexibly.  Ask, instead, "What will happen regarding this particular job interview?"  Freed of the constraints of trying to see either a distinct "yes" or "no" in the card you turn over as an answer, you will open the door to a much more nuanced and intricate answer.

For example, if you turn over the Seven of Pentacles as an answer to that question, it's difficult to interpret this card as either a "yes" or a "no."  The Seven of Pentacles is a card of patience, of waiting for future rewards.  It's neither "yes" nor "no."

However, it is an answer.  The Tarot is telling you that your best outcome will result from a patient attitude and a willingness to wait for the correct time for action.  Possibly, this particular job is not the best choice for you.  Alternatively, it may be that the decision has not yet been made and you need to wait and ask again later.  It may be that it will take a while for them to get back to you (they may not have even read your resume yet), in which case the Tarot is advising you not to assume that temporary silence means you won’t get the job.

However, that's not the sort of answer you really want, is it?  We desire simple, clear, yes/no answers--we think that's why we consult the Oracle in the first place, to find out what will happen.

Sometimes the Oracle gives us exactly that.  What if the card drawn regarding that question--"What will happen regarding this particular job interview?"  --were The Sun, a card of relief and joy?  That looks like a "yes," doesn't it?

Well, it may be and it may not, depending on how much you actually want the job.  Suppose you feel ambivalently about the job, suppose you have serious doubts about it being right for you.  Perhaps there is a lot you need to learn at the interview about the working conditions and salary, and until you get some questions answered, you don’t know if you want this job or not.  In that case, the relief foretold by The Sun may be that you don't get the job, and are therefore saved from having to make a difficult choice about an offer you intuitively know will not be good for you.

Instead of reading The Sun--a very positive card--as a “yes” to your question, I would read it this way, “You will experience a great feeling of relief as a result of the upcoming job interview.”  That keeps the door open for many other possibilities than a quick “yes” would.

I'm not trying to make this unnecessarily difficult.  I'm only trying to demonstrate that the Tarot--like all oracles--takes the long view on your questions.  All the subtle nuances will be taken into account, and the answers generated will rarely be absolutely, simplistically clear "yes's" or "no's.  When they are that easy to understand, however, do not be alarmed.  Sometimes when the Oracle speaks to us so clearly that it's a bit frightening.

For example, if the card drawn as an answer to the above question is the Nine of Pentacles, take that a clear "yes" showing attainment.

The World, the Four or Six of Wands would also be unambiguous "yes's" . . .

while the Nine or Ten of Swords, or the Five of Cups or Pentacles should be read as "no's."

The Sun must be read differently because its basic meaning is relief and joy, not success or attainment.  There is a difference.

These one-card readings will force you to look very, very closely at all the possible meanings of each card and develop an awareness of the depth--and limitations--of the Tarot and this type of reading.

However, don't be afraid to ask a follow-up question and draw another card if you don't understand the answer given or simply wish for clarification.

For example, an apt follow-up question in this case--if it appears you will be offered the job--would be, "To what degree will I feel satisfied with this position should I accept it?"

Repeat your previous steps, mixing the cards, focusing on your question (remember that writing it down can aid the focusing process), cutting the deck and drawing another card.

Depending on the answer to that question, you could ask a series of further questions that flow from the previous answer, such as: "How will this affect my financial situation?", "How will this new job affect the amount of personal time I will have?" or "To what degree will I get along with my new co-workers?"

If any particular answer seems unclear to you, don't be afraid to rephrase it and ask again.  However, do be aware that the Oracle can have attitude if pressed with repetitious, nagging questions.  I have seen the Tarot respond to constant pressing with cards that are very negative, out of all proportion to the matter at hand, or cards that become increasingly ambiguous the more often the question is reiterated.

"Try again later" is a valid answer to any question, and if that appears to be what the Oracle is saying, please respect that advice.  There are situations where the answer is still quite simply unknowable, and the Oracle may be telling you that is the case.

What sorts of questions are "unknowable"?  Let me offer an example:

Suppose you ask the Tarot, "What will Joe do regarding the money he owes me, which I asked him to pay back this week?"

Okay, there are several possible scenarios to consider regarding this matter.  The first, and most auspicious, is that Joe has already put a check in the mail to you.  In that case, I would expect the Oracle to provide a clear "yes" answer, such as the Ace, Six or Nine of Pentacles, any Knight or perhaps the Eight of Wands, all of which show someone acquiring money or positive, immanent movement on the matter at hand.

However, suppose, instead, that Joe is going back-and-forth about what to do.  Maybe he's waiting for someone else to pay him before he sends you the check.  Possibly, he's wondering what will happen if he sticks you and ignores the debt.  In that case, the Oracle could show you his indecision with cards such as the Seven or Four of Cups, The Emperor reversed or possibly the High Priestess to indicate that things are undecided or that information hidden from you is affecting the question.

There's yet another possibility, which is that Joe has made up his mind that no way will you ever see a dime from him!  If he's decided to renege on the loan, then the Oracle could use a card such as the Seven of Swords to show a plot afoot, or either Justice or the Six or Ten of Pentacles, either one reversed, to indicate unfairness toward you ad your loss.

These are just a few possibilities.  In more complex spreads, combinations of cards could tell a more detailed story of what Joe will do, and why.  Follow-up questions, such as, "Why has he decided not to pay me?" can create a similar depth in one-card readings.

Asking the Oracle for Guidance

As you may have already noticed, the Oracle's answer to questions often takes the form of advice.  In fact, all readings are a combination of cards of guidance and those foretelling actual events.  Sorting out which is which is a continuing challenge for readers.  One way to simplify this problem is to ask for guidance as a one-card reading.

This type of reading is done exactly as the standard one-card reading described above, but the question should specifically ask for advice.  Going back to the example used in the above section regarding a job interview, one way to ask the Oracle for guidance would be, "What do you advise I do regarding this job interview?"

If asked before the actual interview, you would apply the Oracle's answer to your attitude or your actual, physical approach to the interview.

For example, if the Oracle gave you the Page of Wands, the advice is to have an optimistic, cheerful attitude.

The Chariot, reversed, could warn of possible transportation problems and the guidance would be to ask for directions, make sure the gas tank in your car is full or that you have a current bus or train schedule.

If the question were asked after the interview had taken place, the Oracle could advise you to remain hopeful with the Page of Wands or warn you of immanent disappointment with the Nine of Swords or other cards of the defeat of ambition.

As with any type of reading, a good rule to follow is that if you don't want to know, don't ask.  A negative answer is always a possibility, and if getting such an answer from the Oracle will deeply disturb you, please don't take your question to the Oracle in the first place!

In order to assist your efforts to use the wisdom of the Oracle in your daily life, I have added condensed meanings of all the cards, upright and reversed, specifically as advice in each of the card interpretations in Chapters 5, 6 and 7.  Use these simple interpretations to start your work with the Oracle, as well as your own intuition and other Tarot resources.

The Oracle wishes to help us, not to control our every move.  Requesting simple advice is not the same as relinquishing your own free will.  Guidance, warnings, reassurance, a gentle prodding or admonition can take a great deal of stress out of life by helping us attune ourselves more closely with the needs of the moment.

The "Flow" - Making a Reading Talk to You

In the previous examples we looked at how one-card readings can provide a penetrating, multi-faceted look at a question through the use of follow-up questions, creating a string of questions and answers that can keep focusing in on the matter at hand at ever-greater clarity.  One difficulty, though, with doing a series of one-card readings is that--since the deck is re-formed and mixed after each question asked--it's easy to forget what you've already asked, and what the answers were.

For this reason I strongly suggest making a simple chart of your reading, which can be nothing more than jotting down the questions and responses on a piece of scrap paper.  Write down each question and note both the card with which the Oracle answered and your interpretation of what is means in the context of your question.  This way you can keep track of the progression of both the Tarot's answers and your responses to those answers.  It's often interesting to look back in retrospect and see both how the Oracle answered, and what were your main concerns.  Therefore, you might wish to start a Tarot journal in which you can write down readings.  There will be many more suggestions for keeping in Tarot journal in Chapter 8.

Another reason to write down a series of one-card readings is that then you can go back over the material and create a smooth flow from card-to-card.  Try to see the relationships between the cards drawn and the progression of the readings.  Were any cards drawn twice?  Does any one suit predominate?  Are the cards mostly Minor Arcana, Court or Major Arcana cards?  Are there any numbers that showed up two or more times?

These are the same questions we will be asking in the next chapter, which deals with casting a multi-card spread.  It will be the relationships between the cards drawn that will have the most significance, which is why no book of card interpretations alone can make you a good Tarot Reader.

The real skill is in seeing how the individual cards in any type of reading relate to each other, and flow from each other.  One-card readings are useful because they force an extremely close look at each card's individual interpretations--more so than we often take the time to do in multi-card readings.  They also can provide the framework for the concept of "flow" in Tarot readings by presenting a continuous series of one-card answers that tell a story.

In the next chapter, we'll take the art of telling that story to the next level by looking at a classic Tarot spread, the three card Past - Present - Future Reading.

Chapter 3 - Past - Present - Future Readings

In the preceding chapter, we learned how to put individual, one-card readings together in order to tell a story about the question being asked.  Each card was an answer to a specific part of the question as a whole, such as showing you who would be most influential in how the conclusion would play out or what the underlying conflict in the Seeker's life is.

Let's now carry that concept a step further and look at one of the timeless classic Tarot spreads, the three-card Past- Present - Future Reading.

Questions for Past - Present - Future Readings

The three-card, Past - Present - Future reading is a versatile Tarot spread that can provide insights into a wide variety of situations.  Because you are looking for the most significant factors affecting the matter at hand in the past, as it stands in the present, and where it will be heading in the future, the types of questions appropriate for this reading are virtually limitless.

However, this spread also has limitations--obviously so, since we will be using only three cards--and, as is always the case, there are ways to phrase questions that will prove more constructive than others will.

We will be seeking either what or who has been, is and will be affecting the situation, so begin your question with those words.  If, for example, you are trying to understand your work situation, you could ask, "What and who has been most influential in setting up my situation at work in the past, are most influential as things currently stand, and will most strongly affect my future there?"

A romantic reading would follow the same format, but of course, you would then substitute "my relationship with _______" for, "my situation at work."

The point to remember in guiding a Seeker in formatting her question is to break it into those three distinct arenas of influence: past, present and future.  Focusing on those three components will allow the Seeker to generate a reading that does the same.

Creating Flow in Multi-Card Tarot Readings

While this reading uses three distinct cards, your goal is not read each card separately but to try to see the flow between the three cards--how they build on, compliment or conflict with each other.

Therefore, using the instructions provided in chapter 1, you will ask the Seeker to first write down her question, chose a significator if desired, mix and cut the cards and then lay the first three cards of the re-formed deck on the table vertically in front of you, one next to the other.  Do not begin the reading until all three cards are in place.  If you feel a clarification card is needed, generate one or more as explained in chapter 1.  Before you begin speaking, take a moment to look over the reading and ask yourself a few basic questions.  You will find that these are the same questions you need to ponder at the start of any multi-card Tarot reading.

Position 3

The Future

Position 1

The Past

Position 2

The Present

The Overall Tone of the Reading

The reading's "tone" refers to if it leads to a positive or troubled conclusion and the proportion of optimistic or negative cards in the overall reading.

It's easy to judge the tone of a Past - Present - Future reading because you will be looking at only the significator (should you chose to use one), the three cards that make up the reading, and any clarification cards that might be needed.  With such a limited palette to consider, it's simple to determine if you are seeing mostly positive or negative cards and note which way the flow of the reading goes, from an optimistic beginning to a disappointing ending, vice versa, or if the entire reading is made up of cards of success or disillusionment.

Preponderance of a Suit, Type or Number in a Reading

After you appraise the overall tone of the reading, next consider the degree to which any one suit or type of card predominates.  Are most of the cards Wands, Cups, Swords or Pentacles, or is there a mix of suits present?  What about Major or Minor Arcana cards--do either type dominate the reading?  Alternatively, are there more than one Court or other "people" cards?  (See the section on significators in chapter 1 for an explanation of "people" cards in Tarot).

Remember that any reading heavy with Major Arcana cards should be considered a more significant, weighted oracle.

If you see two or more Minor Arcana cards bearing the same number, look at the beginning of each card number's section in chapter 5 for a synopsis of the energy of each number.  A lot of Aces tells you that a situation is in its beginning, formative stages, for example, while multiple Fives indicate struggle, and if you see two or more Tens in any reading, then you are looking at a situation that is in its concluding stages.

Do the same should any suit be disproportionately represented--go to that suit's overview in chapter 1.  Each suit represents a different sphere of influence, and readings heavy in any one suit refer to a particular type of situation: one about enthusiasm and activity (Wands), emotion and relationships (Cups), will and determination (Swords) or physical resources and security (Pentacles).

If you see two or more cards, which can be taken to represent people, then understand that the situation the Seeker has asked about will be influenced by them, and know that you will need to work with the Seeker to discover who these people are.

Mostly Upright or Reversed Cards in a Reading

A preponderance of reversed cards in any reading (more than half) can indicate that there is a great deal of emotion, confusion and/or nervous energy around the matter at hand.  Some cards are of course more positive when reversed, showing someone addressing and dealing with an issue.  Even so, the reversals still indicate the presence of those issues and the unavoidable stress that facing them head-on brings.

A wise reader responds to a large number of reversed cards in any reading by recognizing that the Seeker's question is creating stress, twists and turns and probably an emotional rollercoaster.

Work that awareness into your reading and remember to be reassuring, reminding the Seeker that change always brings a certain amount of chaos along with it.  That's inevitable, natural and not to be feared or allowed to become a force of negativity.

Card Combinations in a Reading

Appendix 1 is a useful guide to groupings of cards that deal with similar issues, or different facets of the same issue.  Awareness of these card combinations and learning to recognize them in readings takes time, but even a beginning reader will see the most obvious points in common between certain cards.

The Two of Cups and The Lovers, for example, are very similar cards in appearance and meaning, as are the Nine and Ten of Swords.

Whenever such closely related cards are present in the same reading, see it as the Oracle underlining that part of the reading, or placing it in bold type in order to call attention to it.

Give that facet of the reading extra attention and time; begin and end your reading with that theme.

How to Present a Multi-Card Tarot Reading

How to Start a Reading

Once you've given the cards an appraisal, looking for the overall tone and any patterns in the cards as we've just discussed, you are ready to begin the reading.

Begin by emphasizing any pattern you see so that the Seeker knows that there is a theme to the reading.  This should address her question directly.

For example, if she has asked a relationship question and you see not only cards that are about romance, but also that the reading has an upbeat tone, you could begin by saying, "I see that this reading is indeed about your relationship with your boyfriend, and there's a lot of positive energy in the reading."

By doing this, you first of all reassure the reader immediately that the Oracle has, indeed, heard her question and responded to it.  You also give her some good news right away--remember that Seekers are often anxious about a reading and will very much appreciate knowing that you see mostly positive news.

Were the reading not so sunny, you might wish to begin this way, instead, "I see that this is a reading about your relationship with _______, and I further can tell that there are a lot of questions in your mind about this.  You may be feeling pretty stressed by it--he may be feeling conflicted or confused right now, as well."

Suppose you see a disproportionate number of Major Arcana cards in a reading (remember, there are 40 Minor Arcana cards and 16 Court cards but only 22 Major Arcana cards, so a "disproportionate number" of Major Arcana is logically anything over ¼ the total number of cards in the reading), then you could start there and say, "I see that there's a lot of intense and serious energy around your question.  This looks like a pretty big deal."

If there are many cards in a reading that appear to refer to people, you need to get that settled right away.  Sometimes it's very difficult to tell if what you are looking at is a lot of different people, multiple facets of one or two people or--in the case of Pages or Knights--children, messages or simply movement on a matter.

Be direct, say something like, "It looks to me as I take my first look at your reading, that there may be other people very much involved in this situation, and possibly what happens will be up to them.  We need to talk about that, though, because this could also show one person who is wearing a lot of different hats, acting on this in various ways.  Let's discuss who else besides yourself might be affecting this situation . . ."

Occasionally, you will be faced with a reading that appears not to be about the Seeker's question, at all.  Remember that the Oracle will speak about the issue it feels is most pressing, and it can also happen that the Seeker's mind is actually not on the question she asked, anyway.  You need to tackle this right away, at the very beginning of the reading.  Put it as clearly as you can, for example: "I know you asked about your relationship with _________, but I see a lot of cards about security, money, financial matters in this reading.  Could the Oracle want to talk about something else, or is your relationship with ______ also very much tied up with money matters?"

In all the above examples, the point is the same: start off with the most obvious thing you see about the reading.  Don't launch right into interpretations of each card.  Begin with an overview, a theme and the general tone of the cards you see before you.  If you can offer the Seeker any sort of reassurance or good news, get right to that, don't keep her hanging on until the end of the reading--suspense can turn into fear and you can lose a Seeker's attention if you refuse to provide a pretty quick synopsis of the reading.

The Heart of a Reading

Once you have handled the beginning of the reading, start going over each card in the order in which it was added to the reading, being sure to keep explaining recurring patterns or themes.  This is the "flow" of the reading, where you explain to the Seeker that each card implies something, and where they fall in the spread is also significant.

Let's begin by looking at the card positions in a Past - Present - Future reading, one card at a time.

Significator

As described in detail in chapter 1, significators are cards drawn from a separate, limited deck at the start of a reading and represent how the Seeker is acting or feeling regarding the question being addressed.  Not all readers use significators, and I suggest that new readers try the process and see if it has value for them.  Because it requires a separate deck, a new reader may forgo significators because she doesn't wish to invest in a second Tarot deck for this purpose.  That's fine, but keep the technique in mind; you may wish to try it at some point in the future.

Refer to chapter one for details on how to generate a significator.

Position 1 - The Past

The card that turns up in this position will show you what or who most significantly influenced the matter at hand in the past.  Remember that pinning down time in Tarot readings is difficult at best, so be aware that--depending on the Seeker's question--we could be looking at an influence from the distant past, or from yesterday.

However, in practice, most questions imply their own timeframe.  If a Seeker asks about a job she has held for several years or a long-term, established relationship, then any card showing a past influence could realistically refer to events that happened quite some time ago.  If the Seeker's question concerns a new job, relationship or situation, then we are more likely seeing the much more recent past.

If you have any questions about timeframe, remember that it is never wrong for a reader to ask the Seeker how long her question (or someone involved in it) has been a part of her life.

Position 2 - The Present

The card is this position will be showing you how the situation currently stands or who is most strongly influencing it right now.

I'll be giving you some detailed examples of actual Past - Present - Future readings at the end of this chapter, so you will be able to see how to convey this information to the Seeker.

Position 3 - The Future

The card in the position shows where the situation being addressed by the reading is headed and is read using the "Outcome" interpretations given in chapters 5, 6 and 7.  It shows what or who will be the most influential in where this matter will end up.

It's important to remember that most often this outcome can be altered, either by the Seeker--should she make changes or new choices in her attitude or strategy--or by anyone else involved in the reading.  Readers are strongly encouraged to indicate this to a Seeker by phrasing their explanation of outcome cards by saying, "As matters currently stand . . .," or "Unless changes are made  . . ."

Ending a Reading

Readings should end with a summary of the entire reading as well as some guidance to the Seeker.  Remember that there is an implied concern underlying every reading.  No matter what question the Seeker has asked, she is also asking how her own best interests can be served--how to wrest a positive outcome from her present situation, or how to make the best of a potentially negative outcome.

You will notice that the specific card interpretations in chapters 5, 6 and 7 for each card when it falls in the Outcome position of any spread are similar to the specific meaning supplied for when a card is read as advice.  The Oracle is giving guidance throughout the reading, but this is even truer for the outcome--it's where the Oracle focuses on how the Seeker can best support her own goals, protect her interests and align herself correctly with the situation (rather than trying to fight against it).

A good reading, in other words, should not only be about what will happen, as about how to get there--or how to understand, use, or (in the case of highly negative outcomes) survive that potential future.

Let's now look at a few examples of real Past - Present - Future readings.

Sample Past - Present - Future Readings

Sample Reading 1

The question was, "What or who has, is and will be most strongly affecting my relationship with John?"

The Seeker was a woman who had recently broken up with her boyfriend, John, over something she had come to view as trivial.  She missed him, and was wondering if he would get in touch with her to renew their relationship.  She also felt that certain unresolved issues had been brought to the surface during her disagreement with John, which--if they could work out some compromises regarding them--could be dealt with and put behind the couple.  She thought that doing so could actually strengthen their relationship--if John was willing to get back together and try.

Significator

The Queen of Cups - The Seeker is represented by a card that indicates a kindly, loving woman.  Her relationship to the reading is benevolent, positive and nurturing.

Position 1 - The Past

The Moon - This is the card of intuition, visions and dreams.  It indicates that, in the past, this relationship had a dreamy, perhaps mystical quality to the Seeker.  She probably felt rather mysteriously drawn to this man and was following her heart, allowing herself to be drawn into this love affair.  The Moon has a passive, responsive quality and strongly suggests that the Seeker was not the active partner but allowed John to make most of the decisions in their relationship.

Because this is a Major Arcana card, we know we will need to give extra emphasis to its meaning when we come to our summary of this reading.

Position 2 - The Present

The Star - Here is another Major Arcana card, and one that is also about an almost ethereal connection.  The Star is all about hope, optimism and a positive, healthy sense of aspiration.  It shows the Seeker being calm and waiting for this man to call her, without any anxiety or resentment around the issue.

Once again, we remind ourselves to be sure to add weight to this card's positive meaning as we summarize the reading for the Seeker.

Position 3 - The Future

The Empress - Do we see a trend?  This is a highly unusual reading in that it contains three Major Arcana cards, all upright, and all of which are very positive, loving cards.  I choose to begin with this sample reading because it is a very simple reading to interpret.

The Empress is a card that speaks of love, nurturing and both the open expression of and return in kind of affection.  It gives us an extremely positive outcome, showing us an unambiguously happy conclusion in the future.

About This Reading

Beginning with the tone of this reading, we can certainly assure the Seeker that we see a very favorable outcome.  The presence of three Major Arcana cards, a cheerful significator and no reversed cards tells us that this situation is moving toward not only a joyful conclusion, but one remarkably free from stress or conflict.

The Seeker can be told that, in the past, she felt mysteriously drawn to John, and that attraction was a correct and healthy one.

We also see quite clearly that she has a great deal of natural optimism about the present situation, and that even though she may be apart from this man now, her hopeful attitude will prove to be appropriate.

The hopefulness she feels will be rewarded by not only John's return, but also by a very happy reunion.

The only thing really lacking in this reading is any indication if John will call her, or if she needs to be the one to reach out to him.  You find this to be true of any reading dominated by Major Arcana cards, of which only a handful speak of clear, resolute action--rather than someone's attitude or the atmosphere surrounding the reading.

I advised the Seeker to keep an open mind.  The Star foretells healing and recovery, so I felt that the present situation--although they were not in contact with each other--was a healthy time for both, which would allow each to reflect on their shared past and begin planning for a reunion in the future.  I suggested she allow a bit more time to go by, while remaining calm and optimistic, and suggested that The Moon indicates that she had been very successful at following her intuition in the past, and should keep doing so.  I felt a sense of good timing and inevitability with this reading and that both she and John would simply know when it was time to reunite and would naturally do so.

Sample Reading 2

The question was, "What or who has, is and will be most strongly affecting my work situation?"

The Seeker has recently quit her job and was beginning a new position in a week.  She had felt very unhappy at her old job, where she was treated badly, disrespectfully and without any though given to providing her with the tools she needed to get her assigned work done.

She was trying to remain optimistic that her new job would be a better choice but had been so discouraged by the old job that she was having difficulty being enthusiastic.

Significator

The Magician - The Seeker is represented by the card of a forcefully creative person.  Her relationship to the reading is positive and nurturing.

Position 1 - The Past

Six of Pentacles, reversed - This is a card about inequality, real of perceived.  It is showing us the Seeker's thoughts about her old job, specifically that she was treated unfairly and felt she had a bad deal.

Position 2 - The Present

Four of Wands - A very positive card in any spread!  Here, it's indicating that the Seeker's current situation--as she waits to begin her new job--is a good one for her.  This doesn't mean that it will all work out well, only that--right now--it's a good thing the Seeker quit her old job and is trying something different.

Position 3 - The Future

Two of Wands - This card shows careful implementation of some ambitious plan.  As an Outcome card, the Two of Wands tells us that the current situation will require the Seeker to apply a cautious optimism and move things along gradually, constantly re-evaluating and being flexible.  There won't be any big, dramatic resolution, in other words, but instead a gradual unfolding of events.

About This Reading

Starting with the general tone of this reading, we immediately see it as very positive.  It progresses from a negative card--the Six of Pentacles, reversed--through a highly positive card in the present--the Four of Wands--to a reassuring future--the Two of Wands.  There are no Major Arcana cards, so we can also see that this situation is not something earthshaking or filled with great drama in the Seeker's life.  There are also no Court Cards or other "people cards" in this reading, so we can also tell the Seeker that no one else will be influencing how this turns out.

Once we convey to the seeker this basic information, we should then go into some detail regarding the Two of Wands, which falls in the Future position and is by far the most complex card in this spread.

Caution is one of the hallmarks of this Two.  It always indicates that the best approach is a slow, steady one.  I feel that in this reading, it is the card most clearly speaking to the Seeker, and it is reminding her that her enthusiasm for her new job needs to be tempered with a quietly cautious approach.

Her concern was mainly that she avoid getting into a situation as unpleasant as her old job had become, and the Oracle is telling her to move forward slowly in order to see any pitfalls in there early stages and deal with them then.  If she sees the same sort of lack of respect for her as an employee developing in the new job, in other words, she is advised to bring them to the attention of her supervisor before they get out of hand.  The implication is that, in the new job, her concerns will be addressed.

Chapter 4 - The Six-Card Compatibility Spread

Over and over again, in hundreds of readings provided for Seekers for over thirty years, I have been asked to petition the Tarot for guidance regarding the basic compatibility of a couple.  Occasionally, both partners have come to me, seeking answers to the mysteries of attraction, and trying to understand the core issue in all relationships: does this connection have the potential to provide mutual happiness for us?  Most often, however, one of the partners has come to the Oracle for advice by themselves.  The reading we are about to discuss--the Six-Card Compatibility Reading--is a unique spread I have devised in order to most effectively address these concerns.

The biggest hurdle to readings that attempt to pin point only one facet of any situation is, ironically, the very flexibility that makes the Tarot such an effective oracle.  Each card has many nuances of interpretation.  That layered language is further enhanced by having both the position the card occupies in a reading a well as its combination with other cards be critically important in understanding its meaning.  Tarot spreads are designed to give structure and focus to all the variables.  It's why there are so many Tarot layouts--all were created to format the language of Tarot much the way the division into chapters, paragraphs and sentences is providing a format for the words you are reading right now.  Without the organization supplied by the conventions of what we all instantly recognize as "book format," my words would be much harder to comprehend.

The Six-Card Compatibility Reading focuses the Seeker and reader on a particular relationship, on why the attraction exists in the first place, on where the relationship stands at the moment, on where the Seeker thinks it is headed, and on where it actually is headed.  Most significantly, this spread looks very closely at how both partners are functioning in the context of this connection.

We all function differently in the context of different situations.  Within the confines of our birth families, for example, we play certain roles--most often assigned in early childhood--that we intuitively understand as whom we "are" when we are in that particular venue.  Most of us also have specific roles we perform when with our friends or our family--roles often much different from those we take on at our jobs or when we are with strangers.  If we lead well-integrated lives, those roles compliment each other and there are certain core personality traits we are able to incorporate into all of them.  If our lives are very fragmented, there may be great disparity in these different personas--which can cause much stress, as we keep being forced to switch "hats" and perform all those disparate parts as our live becomes a play--a performance given for others.

When it comes to our romantic and sexual relationships, all of that complexity is multiplied as we struggle to integrate who we are, who we want to be and who our partner wishes us to be.  Since these concerns are difficult if not impossible for most of us to articulate, we also attempt to understand the expectations of our partner with remarkably little hard data to go on.

Rarely does anyone say to a romantic partner, "I want you to be subservient to my needs" or "I expect that you will provide all my physical needs."  Even more rarely does anyone go a step further and explain, "Because my parents had a very emotionally cool relationship, too much intimacy scares me," or "Because my parents had a high-emotion marriage with lots of breakups and makeups, I seek out drama and will force it on you even if you don't like it."

If we could all see these things clearly, understand them and either accept or change them at will, relationships would be a great deal more straight forward.  The ads on online match sites would read a lot differently, and instead of telling us that they enjoy "long walks on the beach and someone special to cuddle with in front of the fireplace," the members would say that they need "to never be forced to admit to mistakes or weakness," "enough personal space to carry on covert flirtations" or "a partner who won't laugh at my cloyingly romantic nature and need for constant reassurance."

Of course, few of us have enough self-awareness--much less honesty--to make such statements.  Instead, we fumble along through relationships, often repeating patterns we don't see and attempting to replicate or manifest deep-rooted blueprints of what "love", "passion", "marriage" and "parenthood" should be.

It's no wonder that 90% or more of the readings I have done have been about relationship issues.  The core question is most often the whys of the partnership: why am I drawn to this person?  Why is he or she attracted to me?  From these basic questions arise all the others with which relationships are fraught: Is this a healthy attraction or not?  Do we have the potential to be happy together?  Is this person someone I can trust?  Is this someone with whom I should have children?

The spread you are about to learn can be a tremendous help for any Seeker, whether they are questioning a new attraction, a relationship in its budding stages, a stable partnership or one in turmoil.  The Oracle of the Tarot can assist any sincere Seeker and answer those questions, and more.

The Six-Card Compatibility Reading meshes well with the card interpretations in chapters 6, 7 and 8 because, in those chapters, each card is explained in the context of both romantic and sexual readings.  While the two spheres are closely related, I have found that Seekers are often focused on one or the other.  They may already know that there is a good sexual spark between themselves and the object of their attention, but wonder if the potential exists for a lasting pair bond.  Conversely, they may have a nice friendship with someone and be wondering if there would be sexual compatibility, as well.  Using the card interpretations in chapters 6, 7 and 8, you will be able to customize the reading to focus of these two related but distinctive topics.

Separating a Deck for the Six-Card Compatibility Spread

The ability of the Six-Card Compatibility Reading to focus on either the romantic or the sexual components of a relationship hinges on separating a Tarot deck into several distinct partial decks.  You may do this with any Tarot deck, and you may use the same deck you use for other types of readings.  However, if you do a lot of readings, you may eventually wish to purchase a deck that you will use exclusively for this spread, and which you can therefore keep separated.

First sort through your deck and pull out all of the Court Cards, in all 4 suits.  This will be the Pages, Knights, Queens and Kings of Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles.  (Some deck styles use different names for these cards, such as "Knave" instead of "Knight" or "Goddess" instead of "Queen.")

Then separate this mini-deck by removing first the 4 Queens into their own small pile, and then the 4 Kings into

another.

When drawing cards for the Positions 1 and 2, you will create a small deck based on the Seeker's gender.  The card in Position 1 represents the Seeker.  If the Seeker is female, recombine the 4 Queens with all the other Court Cards with the exception of the 4 Kings.  Have the Seeker stir and mix these cards together thoroughly, giving them ample opportunity to become reversed or upright.  Ask her to prod the cards back into a mini-deck and place them on the table in a vertical alignment.  Have her draw one card by whatever method feels most natural, explaining that this card will show how she is acting and feeling in regards to this relationship.

Take the card from her and place it in front of yourself, aligned either upright or reversed, whichever way she drew it from the deck.

Next, take back the mini-deck and remove all the remaining Queens.  Put them aside, and add the 4 Kings to the mini-deck.

Have the Seeker repeat the above actions, drawing one card after stirring the mini-deck thoroughly.  As he does so, explain that she is now choosing a card that will represent the man she is involved with (or interested in).

Place this card vertically slightly on top of and overlapping the card in Position 1.

Put the mini-deck aside.  You will not need it or the Queens for the remainder of the reading.

Next, have the Seeker stir and mix the rest of the original deck--the part left after you removed all the Court Cards.

Tell the Seeker to cut the deck, however she wishes, and then leave the deck alone.  I can't emphasize this enough.  Way too often Seekers will put the deck back together wrong, or turn it sideways or in some other way mess it up.  Get them to cut it once and be happy with that.  Tell them to just leave it like that and then take the deck yourself and put it back together so that what was the bottom half before the cut is now the top.

You will then draw the cards for Positions 3, 4, 5 and 6 from the deck, one card at a time, laying them on the table as follows:  Place the card in Position 3 vertically below the cards in Positions 1 and 2 as it came off the deck--upright or reversed (you will place all subsequent cards aligned vertically as well, and as they came off the deck, upright or reversed).

Place the card in Position 4 to your left of the cards in Position 1 and 2.

Place the card in Position 5 above the cards in Position 1 and 2.

Place the card in Position 4 to your right of the cards in Position 1 and 2.

You are now ready to begin the reading.

The Six-Card Compatibility Spread - Layout Diagram

Position 6

The Potential of This Relation-ship

Position 4

Where Things Stand

Position 3

Why You Are Attracted

The Overall Tone of the Reading

As we discovered in the previous chapter about Three-Card Past - Present - Future readings, the readings "tone" refers to if it leads to a positive or troubled conclusion as well as the proportion of optimistic or negative cards in the overall reading.

The same caveats apply to Six-Card Compatibility readings.  Before you begin looking at each individual card's meaning and putting it together with the other cards, take a moment to look over the reading, as a whole.  Ask the same basic questions you did for the Past - Present - Future reading: Do Major or Minor Arcana Cards dominate the reading?  Is there a suit or number that prevails?  Conversely, is there a more-or-less even mix of Major and Minor Arcana cards, suits and numbers?

Compatibility Readings for Same-Gender Couples

As societal constraints relax, more and more people who are involved in same-gender relationships are (blessedly!) more and more open about it.  As a reader, you have several options for separating the deck for Compatibility readings that involve gay couples.  First of all, however, I should address the issue of what to do if you just aren't sure about the gender of the Seeker's significant other.

Some Seekers are remarkably tight-lipped about information a reader would wish they would openly disclose.  Regrettably, there is little you can do if they simple won't give you information or even much in the way of clues.  In the case of a Seeker who uses gender-neutral language to describe their lover, my best advice is to do the same.  In these cases, I use the instructions above to separate a Tarot deck for a Compatibility reading, but I do not remove either the Queens or Kings from the mini-deck used for drawing cards 1 and 2.  I leave all of the Court Cards in the mini-deck, have the Seeker draw the cards for positions 1 and 2 from it and continue forward with the reading, avoiding any gender-specific or gender-biased language or nuance.

I find this pattern to be most useful in all Compatibility readings for same-gender couples, whether the Seeker is open about her orientation or not.  The first few times you do a reading this way, being careful about applying gender-biased connotations to the Court Cards will feel awkward.  You'll get used to it.

You may of course still use "he", "his"; "she", and "her" to refer to partners in same-gender relationships if the Seeker has indicated by disclosure and her own choice of language that this is appropriate.  You can also simply ask her what she prefers.  Only when the Seeker clearly does not wish to discuss the genders of the couple at the focus of the reading do you need to be tactful and follow her lead--albeit a "lead" categorized by silence.

It is my sincere hope, by the way, that at some point in the future this section will seem hopelessly dated and quaint because society has moved way past the point where it is needed, or perhaps even makes sense.  At that point, same-gender relationships will be commonly accepted as no different from opposite-gender relationships.

Positions 1 & 2--Who These People Are

The first two cards drawn using the mini-deck of Court Cards tell us how the two people involve in this reading are acting in the context of this relationship.  I cannot over emphasize that these cards in no way can be taken to describe these people completely.  Instead, you are looking at only the small fragment of their overall personalities that are the most significant in how they come to this partnership: the hopes and fears they bring, along with baggage from the past, quirks, needs and desires.  These can be deep-rooted facets of their personas--the effect of childhood happiness or trauma--or the seemingly shallow but still significant image we carry with us of a "perfect lover" or "good catch."

The interpretations for the Court Cards in chapter 7 will provide you with thumbnail sketches of the attributes associated with each card, whether upright or reversed.  Your most critical job, as a reader, is to see how (or if) these personality outlines relate to each other.  You may see similarities that indicate the existence of a "Birds of a Feature" attraction: two people with closely analogous core personalities.  Cards of the same suit instantly focus in on the basic alikeness of these people, as would two of any card type: two Pages, two Knights, two Queens or two Kings.

Conversely, you may immediately see that the attributes of these two cards are complimentary.  The best example would be a Queen drawn to represent a female and a King to represent a male (Please see the above section on reading for same-gender couples for more on this subject).  In a compatibility reading, the Queen and King indicate an innate balance as well as pointing to a very traditional relationship.

Taking that example a step further, a Queen and King of the same suit would indicate that the couple will most likely be focused on similar facets of a relationship: if both are Wands, the attraction is very passionate and exciting to both.  Cups would show that the romantic aspect dominates; Swords that the couple have a bond based on shared interests and Pentacles that their lifestyles are complimentary.

If one or both cards in Positions 1 and 2 are reversed, you will know that the partner represented by the reversed card has concerns or struggles regarding the core issues related to that suit.  Those issues may create stress in the relationship or may simply play under the surface as modest worries and insecurity.

I have included two sample readings at the end of this chapter that will help you understand how to handle the cards in Positions 1 and 2.

Position 3--Why You Are Attracted

The card in position 3 shows the root of this attraction--what drew the seeker to this person.  It can show either a generalized concept or a highly individual appeal.

For example, a card such as The Lovers would show that these two feel brought together by a nearly overwhelming attraction based on the essence of romantic and sexual appeal.  The Ten of Pentacles would indicate that "family values" and the security of a traditional family structure are at the very core of this partnership.

Remember, however, that you are looking at why the Seeker was drawn into this relationship.  The reading is being seen from her viewpoint.  In the examples above, she feels brought together with her lover with all the inevitability and power The Lovers implies; or it is her image of family life that has been activated by this man.

Highly negative cards in this position show that challenges, fears and previously unmet needs are deeply involved in this partnership.

The Three of Cups, for example, would indicate that past heartbreak has cause the Seeker to reach out for a new love, and the Six of Pentacles, reversed, would tell us that feeling ripped off financially and/or emotionally in the past has influenced her choice of this new lover.

Positions 4--Where Things Stand

The card that falls in this position presents the Oracle's viewpoint and shows the most significant facet of this relationship as it currently stands.

It can point toward a type of relationship with a card such as The Hierophant.  This card would indicate a very traditional, conservative situation--most likely a marriage or headed toward one--in which the partners fulfill archetypal roles as Male and female, Husband and wife.

The card in position 4 can also give us a more specific view of the relationship, often pointing to a very specific part of the pair bond that dominates it.

The Magician in this position, for example, tells us that one of the partners--either the Seeker, or her lover--is actively propelling the relationship along, applying a highly creative and proactive energy to developing this into a pair bond.

Notice that the card in position 4 can refer to either person involved in the relationship.  It is a look at the situation from above, as it were: from the overarching viewpoint of the Oracle, not from either human's limited point of view.

Position 5--The Potential You Think Exists

With this card, we go back to seeing the matter at hand through the Seeker's eyes.  Very specifically, we here see where she thinks (not feels or intuits, but thinks) this relationship is headed.  Potential is an ephemeral concept, especially in the throes of romantic or sexual passion.  We all know how momentary it can be, that at one moment we can be certain that the relationship is headed for bliss, at the next that it's pointless and doomed.  Such is the reality of the emotional roller coaster called "love."  For that reason, the card in position 5 reflects what the Seeker thinks--at that moment--the most likely result of this attraction will be.  It will strongly reflect her current emotional state and as such tells a reader a great deal about why she has requested the reading as well as what her over-riding hopes and fears are.  Because of this, there is tendency for the card that falls in position 5 to be highly charged, either extremely optimistic, or darkly pessimistic.

Look out for cards in position 5 that are far out of sync with the card that falls in position 6 as this indicates that the Seeker's expectations are far removed from this relationships real potential.  More on this in the next section . . .

Positions 6--The Potential of This Relationship

Now we go back to seeing the situation from the Oracle's elevated viewpoint.  This card--the final one in the spread--gives us a clear indication of the potential of this connection to provide for the needs of both people involved.  It speaks to neither only the Seeker nor her partner's chances for happiness, but to how likely it is that both could find fulfillment in the context of this relationship.

As such, it can present a fascinating contrast to the card in position 5--The Potential You (meaning the Seeker) Think Exists.  One of the most interesting facets of the Compatibility Reading, in fact, is the juxtaposition of these two final cards, and all the variable ways they can contrast, compliment or directly contradict each other.

Remember that card 5 sees the potential through the limited filter of the Seeker's hopes, fears, expectations and basic personality, as well as the limits of what she actually knows.  I cannot emphasize this last point enough--the Seeker knows only what she has experienced, seen or been told.  In the context of any relationship, each partner has a limited perspective.  Very few adults will reveal all their secrets to any lover, no matter how close the connection becomes.  We all have some hidden bits of our lives we prefer to keep to ourselves, for many perfectly fine reasons.  In addition, some people enjoy having a great deal left unspoken in their intimate relationships.  This may be for worthy reasons--to protect themselves or their partner from the disclosure of an awkward or painful portion of their past, or to avoid betraying the confidence of an ex-lover or spouse, for example.  Other people may have less honorable reasons for keeping secrets, or simply be by nature private, self-contained people uncomfortable with full disclosure.

The possible reasons for reticence are as vast and complex as human nature, but the effect is the same no matter what the underlying reason: the Seeker does not know all the facts.

For this reason, her perception and reality may be far apart.  In fact, it could be argued that the very fact that she has asked for the Oracle's advice indicates that she is confused and predisposes relationship readings to having a marked contrast between the Seeker's thoughts on the matter and what is really going on.

The result is that there is often disparity between cards 5 and 6.  Recognize this and do not be alarmed or shy about it.  Yes, these two cards can be in sync, and I have seen them to be so in many, many readings.  And yet, well over 50% of the time, you should expect to see significant difference in the meaning of cards 5 and 6.

Obviously, this is more palatable if the Seeker's expectations are more negative than the actual potential.  Readings in which the Seeker's thoughts on the subject are much rosier than reality are more difficult for a reader to convey honestly and compassionately.  Accept your role and understand--once again--that it is the Oracle that has answered, and you are only the messenger.

Sample Six-Card Compatibility Readings

Sample Reading 1 - Romance

Positions 1 & 2--Who These People Are

We begin this reading with two highly complimentary cards representing the Seeker and her new boyfriend.  The Seeker was a woman in her later forties, divorced for a bit over a year after the very bitter and emotional breakup of a marriage that had lasted eighteen difficult years.  She had recently met a man of her own age, also divorced, and requested a reading to look at not only the question of basic compatibility, but if she was ready to enter fully into a new relationship.  Specifically, she was uncertain if she was ready to trust any man with her heart, even one she liked and to whom she was attracted.

Therefore, the Page of Pentacles in the position representing her shows her questioning as well as her core interest in safety and security.  This Page is a student of the situation, a person who feels a bit humbled by life's complexities but who is trying to learn from her experiences.  Since the Pentacles Court Cards all indicate people for whom lifestyle is important, I also immediately sensed that the Seeker was looking for a life partner and companion, not just a temporary love affair.

The Page of Wands represents the role the Seeker's friend is playing as this relationship develops, and in it, we can see that he, as well, considers himself to be starting over again.  This Page has great enthusiasm and passion, and is looking toward the future.  His cheerful optimism is a good match for the Page of Pentacle's more studious, cautious nature.

Position 3--Why You Are Attracted

The Ten of Wands reversed shows us someone who has given up trying to shoulder some burden alone.  It can point toward someone running away from responsibility or can denote a person who has simply been overwhelmed and decided to find help.

As I discussed the implications of this card, the Seeker sighed heavily and began to talk about her life since the divorce--the financial and emotional stress, the battle over money and child custody, and her ex's spitefulness.  I felt that the Ten of Wands reversed in combination with the Page of Pentacles spoke strongly to the Seeker's honest desire to learn how to trust and share again, as well as he exhaustion in trying to soldier on alone.

Position 4--Where Things Stand

The card in Position 4 shows us where the relationship stands from the Oracle's point of view and therefore indicates the truth regarding this situation.  As such, the Three of Wands is an excellent omen for this couple since it stands for beneficial partnerships and a hopeful future.  It nicely confirms the Seeker's appraisal of the man and the friendship, assuring her that she can safely look forward and invest in this connection.

Positions 5--The Potential You Think Exists

With this card we return to the Seeker's perspective and we also return to this Seeker's basic conservatism and concern with security.  The Three of Pentacles shows us a work in progress and the combined efforts of a team to bring a plan to fruition.  It clearly compliments the Three of Wands in Position 4 which tells us the Seeker should look to the future with hope--her we see a possible future in which a companionate partnership supports the creation of something new: "us", the mysterious other in all affiliations that is neither me, nor you, but instead represents our combined energy, potential and experiences.

Position 6--The Potential of This Relationship

The World is a blessing in any reading, foretelling success, accomplishment and happiness.  It ends this reading on an extremely positive grace note, indicating that this connection has the potential to satisfy the needs of both the Seeker and her new boyfriend.

About this Reading

In my preliminary overview of this reading, I first noted the complimentary pairings of two Pages--both upright--representing the Seeker and her friend, as well as the pair of Threes in Positions 4 and 5, Threes of the same suits as those two Pages!  I instantly saw that as a sign of this couple's core compatibility.  The World turning up in Position 6 confirmed and underscored my suspicions by placing a sort of seal of approval on this bond: few cards are more positive and clear.

As the Seeker opened up during the reading about how difficult her divorce and the subsequent period had been, I was increasingly sure that the Oracle saw both her pain and exhaustion.  The World is such a strong card of a lasting pair bond that it seemed to me that the Oracle wanted to be absolutely sure that I--humble reader that I am--did not hesitate to advise the Seeker to pursue this connection with an open heart and genuine optimism.  Delivering the message the Oracle has given is rarely as simple and satisfying as it was in this case.

Sample Reading 2 - Romance

Positions 1 & 2--Who These People Are

An intriguing reading that told a sad tale, this reading begins right off with cards that are highly mismatched.  The King of Cups reversed represents the male Seeker and shows us a man suffering emotionally.  The Knight of Swords reversed shows us his wife--and it refers to someone who is leaving.  The seeker had already indicated that he and his wife had been going around in circles for years in a contentious and unhappy marriage, but seemed unable to pull the trigger on a divorce.   There were children to be taken into consideration, as well as the potential for a huge financial loss for the Seeker should his wife go through with her threat to leave him.

All the Cups Court Cards, when reversed, can also hint at a substance abuse problem, and the Seeker admitted that he had been trying to drown his sorrows in alcohol way to often, and way to hard.

Position 3--Why You Are Attracted

The clinging hands of the figure in the Four of Pentacles tell us that money is the number 1 factor in the Seeker's insistence on staying in his marriage.  The keywords "security", "comfort" and "guarding" resonated with this Seeker as I discussed the Oracle's guidance.

Position 4--Where Things Stand

The card in Position 4 sees the situation from the overarching viewpoint of the Oracle, and in this case, it isn't good news!  The Five of Swords reversed speaks of a no-win situation.  The battle has consumed the resources of all combatants, and all the "victor" has actually won is his smug expression and some broken swords.

While this wasn't a surprise to the Seeker, I saw him visibly shudder and seem to shrink a bit in size, slumping into his chair a I described to Pyrrhic victory indicated by this card.

Positions 5--The Potential You Think Exists

One thing I will say about this reading, it had a clear and consistent theme!  The card in this position is once again looking at the relationship through the seeker's eyes, and here we clearly see him guessing that--as bad a things were--they were about to get worse.  The Ace of Swords reversed can foretell confrontations--especially unwise ones--as well as accusations, threats and anger of any sort.

It also carries a strong warning not to force ultimatums or provoke or escalate conflicts.

Position 6--The Potential of This Relationship

The Six of Pentacles reversed shows us a rip-off.  Very often, it presages not only divorce but also the awful economic reality of a marital breakup.

About this Reading

Many years later, I can still vividly recall the Seeker's anxiety as I reprised this truly dismal reading.  From my point of view, it had great clarity, but when what's clear is the hopelessness of the situation, it does make the reading a less than joyous experience for any reader.  In this case, long before I got to the card in Position 6, the Seeker had confirmed all the Oracle had shown, and I understood that the reading only confirmed his suspicions.

It is due to its very clarity and single-mindedness that I choose this reading as a sample.  The only card in it that can be considered even slightly optimistic is the Four of Pentacles, which in combinations with positive cards can indicate an appropriate degree of caution and conservatism regarding resources.  However, in this reading it is combined with highly negative cards.  Moreover, whenever this many Swords show up in any reading about relationships, it foretells a very difficult, potentially violent situation.  For this reason, at the end of his reading I not only confirmed that the Seeker correct in preparing for an immanent and contentious divorce, I went back again to the warning inherent in the card in Position 4, the Five of Swords reversed.

This marriage had become a ticking time bomb.  I strongly advised the seeker to do nothing to aggravate the situation further and to attempt compromise rather than confrontation, acceptance rather than aggression.

I'll never know if he took my advice or not, or if his angry wife fulfilled her threats to punish him with a divorce that would resemble an emotional and financial bloodbath.  I hope things worked out better than that for all involved, especially the children caught in the crossfire of their parent's warfare.

Sample Reading 3 - Sex

Positions 1 & 2--Who These People Are

Readings that are focused on sexual compatibility may differ slightly in tone from those questioning long-term romantic prospects, even if the Seekers ultimate goal is a committed relationship.  This is due in large part to the very real wisdom in the saying that "opposite attract."  I have often seen this adage reflected in the first two cards of this spread. Which may show the spark of physical attraction being ignited by the differences between these two people rather than their similarities.

We certainly can see that in this reading, in which the female Seeker is represented by the impulsive, self-involved Page of Wands, reversed, and the male object of her desire by the restrained, cautious, rather aloof Page of Swords.  The occurrence of two Pages in these initial positions, however, does imply that these two people share some basic character traits when it comes to this potential pairing: both are questing, students of the situation rather than dominant players.

One way to describe this would be that the Seeker is drawn to this man in part because he appears somewhat indifferent and self-contained, and yet she senses that he is wondering about a possible relationship with her--and attracted to her--even though he is unwilling or unable to openly express that.

Position 3--Why You Are Attracted

Well!  The Lovers shows us an intense and mutual attraction. The seeker should be assured that her instincts are correct and that there is definite chemistry between her and this man.

Position 4--Where Things Stand

The Eight of Cups reversed indicates a lack of skill being applied to a problem, but it can also refer to a workplace and, specifically, to problems at work.  When I mentioned tat second interpretation to the Seeker, she immediately informed me that the man she was interested in was a co-worker and that she sensed that his reluctance to admit to being attracted to her--his aloofness--was a result of the his concerns regarding the wisdom of an office romance.

Position 5--The Potential You Think Exists

The card in this position shows us the Seeker's intense pessimism regarding ever getting closer to this man.  This was again in part due to her worries that he would remain too frightened about having an affair with a co-worker to act on the attraction.

Position 6--The Potential of This Relationship

The Devil can quite simply mean sex, and having it turn up in this position in a reading about sexual attraction is a very compelling signal to the Seeker to try her best to be receptive and do whatever she can to indicate her willingness to act on what the Oracle is assuring her is a strong and mutual attraction.

About this Reading

This is one of those clear, straightforward readings that make the Tarot such a blessing.  The seeker asked a simple question: should they enter into a sexual relationship, would she and this man have mutually satisfying sex together?

The Oracle answered just as simply: "yes."

The reader's role is to convey that to the Seeker and attempt to reassure her that her pessimism is unfounded.  While this spread is not deigned to indicate if sex will happen, it most certainly can tell us that sex could happen, that the attraction is real, shared and has the potential to bring great joy to both persons.

Chapter 5 - The Celtic Cross Spread

The Celtic Cross spread is the classic Tarot configuration.  I feel its popularity is well deserved, because it is a remarkably flexible system that allows for a high degree of detail without overwhelming reader and Seeker alike with too much information.  After over thirty years of reading Tarot, it is still my spread of choice.  I have tried many, many other ways of laying out readings over the years, yet I continue to return to this elegant, eloquent spread because it does all I want it to do, and because reading Tarot requires familiarity and comfort with the cards.  I am most familiar, and most comfortable, with this spread.

Position 10

The Outcome

The Celtic Cross Spread - Layout Diagram

Position 5

What You

Think Will

Happen

Position 4

How You

Are Now

Position 6

The Next

Change

Position 3

The Root

of the

Question

Positions 1 & 2--The Heart of the Matter

At the center of the Celtic Cross spread is . . . the center of your question!  The first two cards laid down represent the heart of the matter at hand, the question being asked.  Because the cards are placed so that they crisscross one another, it is often referred to as "The Center Cross."  It is in some ways the most significant part of the reading, for it reflects the crux of the issue and often in a sense repeats the question, as if trying to reassure the reader that the Oracle understands why it has been consulted.

Card 1 is laid vertically in the center of the table, and the second card drawn off the deck is laid horizontally--the only card in the spread placed in that alignment--across it.

Whenever you do a reading, take a moment after all the cards are in place but before proceeding with the reading to look at these two cards carefully and try to see the relationship between them, because if you can see that, you'll be much closer to understanding the entire reading.

Different readers handle card number two differently as far as reading it as upright or reversed.  Because it's easy to forget which way the card needs to face to have come off the deck upright, I always read it as upright.  This is the traditional method of reading card 2.  However, I also often will use the reversed meaning of card two as a "fear" component in the reading--something the Seeker is worried about, a potential troublemaker or negative attitude that might cause problems for the Seeker.  We'll look at how that works in more detail in the examples below.

What you're looking for is the relationship between the first two cards.  Very often, this relationship is causal: because of the concept behind one card, the Seeker is experiencing or feeling the concept behind the other card.  It's as if you've been given the first and last words of a sentence and need to fill in the blank space between.  What do these two cards have in common?  In what ways are they disparate?  By seeing this, you will then see how they fit together to explain what is at the heart of the Seeker's question to the Oracle.

First look at the basics: are these first two cards of the same suit?  Do they share the same number?  Are either Minor or Major Arcana cards?  Are their meanings similar in any way?  Is there anything in particular that jumps out at you about either card?

Try to make a simple sentence from the combined meanings of these two cards.  How can you fit their interpretations together in a way that makes sense?  What do they have in common?  In what ways are they different?  Is there a common theme, or do they seem at odds which each other?

These are the questions you need to ask as you look at positions one and two, the heart and soul of the reading.

The keywords listed in each of the card interpretations in Chapters 5, 6 and 7 can be very helpful in creating a sentence from these first two cards.  Choose a noun keyword for one of the cards and a verb or adjective keyword for the other (it doesn’t matter which is the noun and which the adjective or verb, try to find keywords that make the most sense put together) and combine them.  Then “fill in the blanks,” if necessary, to form a question from those keywords.

The best way to explain how this is done is by demonstration, so I'm going to provide a few examples from readings I've done, telling you not only how I interpreted the cards, but also why I read them as I did.  As we go through these examples, please refer to Chapters 5, 6 and 7, which contain my card interpretations for, respectively, the Minor Arcana, the Court Cards and, finally, the Major Arcana.  Find each of the cards in the examples, read the information given on them in those chapters, and then read the interpretation I gave to them when they fell in the first and second positions in the Celtic Cross spread.  As we progress through all the ten positions of this spread, I will give examples of cards that were in those positions in real readings, as well.  Follow along with the individual card interpretations for them, just as you do for positions one and two, the Center Cross.

While all this sounds terribly complicated, sometimes it's refreshingly simple to make a sentence from the first two cards in the Celtic Cross spread.  A good example of an easy Center Cross would consist of the Knight of Swords crossed by Judgement.  The core meaning of this knight is rushing and being in a hurry.  Judgement signifies just what its name implies: making an appraisal of a situation.  Put together in a simple sentence, you get, "a rush to judgment."  Someone is judging some situation, relationship or project too soon, based on incomplete data.  They are probably wondering if this judgment is correct or not, so you can add the idea of being unsure of the present appraisal to the reading.

By the way, it's valuable to keep common aphorisms such as, "a rush to judgment", "beating your head against a wall", "once bitten, twice shy" in mind while doing readings.  Often these time-tested condensations of human behavior and wisdom can be a helpful way to get the concept being expressed by the Oracle over to the Seeker.

`In this example, I would assume that the Seeker is asking about something that has been or is about to be decided.  She is concerned not only about the final judgment, but also about the timing—-the Knight of Swords showing haste around the subject.  I would also note to myself that this Knight, if reversed, indicates cruelty, a sudden loss.  Therefore, we can see that the Seeker is worried that the decision will not be in her favor.  I would say to her, “You are concerned about a decision that is being made about this matter.  You worry that it may go against you and cause a real loss.  I think the timing on this is critical.  Let’s look forward and see if the rest of the reading tells us how this will turn out.”

By start a reading this way, you immediately begin a dialog with the Seeker.  You are, at the same time, reassuring her that you can see her question in the cards and allowing her to comment right away, at the start of the reading, on this core question.

If she has shared her question with you before the cards were drawn—-the preferable scenario-—then you have confirmed that the reading will be about this matter.  Remember that the Oracle will sometimes choose to discuss a topic of more pressing importance than the question the reader has expressed to you.  So if the Seeker and the Oracle are not on the same page—if the reading is about some other matter—you will be aware of that and able to deal with it immediately, before you get deeper into the reading.

Another good example of a Center Cross would be the Two of Wands crossed by The Tower.

The keywords listed for the Two of Wands in are “concern, plan, development, partnership, control, contract, real estate deed; cautious, deliberate, developing, cooperative, controlling.”

Those for The Tower are “shock, break up, sudden awareness, rude awakening; surprising, shocking, sudden".  Note that I've listed a few nouns, then some adjectives in each keyword section.

The first point to notice about these two cards is that they are about opposites: the Two is all about cautious planning, The Tower about a bolt out of the blue.  So one possibility is that plans have been changed by some sudden event, and I would phrase that--using keywords from each card--as a "surprising development."  I would also ask the Seeker if someone--perhaps herself--had thought this matter to be covered by some careful, deliberate plan until this surprise had surfaced.  This incorporates more of the Two's implication of conservative, gradual plans.

Another thought uses the concepts of The Tower when reversed to fine-tune even further the interpretation of the Center Cross.  Since it was card number two in the spread (the one placed horizontally), it’s a good idea to keep its reversed meaning in mind, as well.  This card really is neither upright nor reversed; it’s sideways, so a full reading should take into account its reversed orientation, as well.

When reversed, the keywords for The Tower are “expected break up, turnabout, recurring problem, on/off cycle; lingering, turbulent, on/off, recurring, co-dependant.”  In this reading, I'd therefore add that the Seeker might be concerned that more surprises lie ahead for her, that the situation may remain turbulent and unfinished for some time.

Now let's look at the Center Cross in a few actual readings I've done recently and talk about how I interpreted them:

Example 1

Knight of Pentacles crossed by the Seven of Pentacles: Both cards are the same suit, the suit of earthy matters, security and financial questions.  The Knight represents a specific man who is careful and cautious, or the gradual, deliberate unfolding of something: slow but steady progress.  The keywords I've listed are “hard worker, practical person; steady, gradual.”

The Seven of is a card of waiting, of patience.  The keywords are “patience, waiting, pause, period of growth; patient, nurturing, growing, evolving.”  Reversed, the Seven is about impatience and anxiety, its keywords are “impatience, arrogance, anxiety, error of judgment; anxious, impatient, rushed, forced, impulsive”.

Therefore, we see the slow progress of the matter at hand, and the Seeker trying to be patient, but having trouble not getting irritated and impatient.  See how the reversed meaning of card number two is incorporated into the Center Cross?  Since the Knight of Pentacles can indicate a methodical, steady man, we can assume that a man is involved in this reading and greatly influencing it, and--since he is at the center of the spread--in a very prominent position.  Moreover, since we know that impatience can lead to doing foolish things in an attempt to rush matters toward completion, or to depression when matters seem stuck, we also have two other possible themes to look for in the rest of the reading.

Before saying anything, I would continue with the spread, laying out the next eight cards as described below.  Then I would take a moment to look over the entire spread before beginning the reading with these two cards.

This reading would begin: "Things are moving slowly--you may think too slowly.  There may be a man who is at the heart of this--if you are waiting for him to make some decision then it's hard for you to be patient right now.  Your needs in this matter may be very different from his--he's a deliberate, steady guy who prides himself on taking everything one slow step at a time.  However, you'd like to see some real progress.  This may be causing some degree of anxiety for you.  He may also be feeling pressured to move more quickly than he finds comfortable."

Notice that the first two cards in the Celtic Cross don't show something that will happen.  The period is the present and the past, as it relates to the question at hand, not the future.  In addition, these two cards just as often tell us something about the state of mind of the Seeker or--as in this example--that of someone else deeply involved in her question.  Actual events can certainly turn up here, but the Oracle is most concerned with giving the reader some background information on what is going on, so these cards may very well just provide a thumbnail sketch of the situation.

Example 2

Two of Wands crossed by the Seven of Swords: The Two is a card that speaks of taking the first, somewhat hesitant steps in some new venture.  Keywords for this Two are “concern, plan, development, partnership, control, contract, real estate deed; cautious, deliberate, developing, cooperative, controlling.”

The Seven is about attempting to implement some coup, taking a bold, even risky step that could result in some real gain for the Seeker.  Keywords are “strategy, hidden agenda, plan; stealthy, discreet, and secretive.”  Reversed, its keywords are “openness, asking for help, secrets revealed, revelation, plots detected; direct, open, revealed, uncovered, caught in the act.”

What do these two cards have in common?  First, they are both about the strategy involved in creating success.  They show two very different approaches to problem solving, one sure and careful, the other risky but potentially more rewarding.  Adding to this is the idea presented by the Seven of Swords reversed that if this risk goes well, it can bring gain, but if it goes badly, it will cause trouble.  Therefore, to put them together look at how these concepts can be blended.

This reading would start: "You are deliberating how to go about some plan and are trying to be neither too rash, nor too cautious.  You can see how doing something rather outrageous might work--but your instincts are telling you to move slowly, that gradual efforts will be rewarded in due time."

Both cards also contain the concept of someone making plans alone.  The Two of Wands shows someone who is quite self-contained--by choice--and the Seven of Swords shows us someone with a plan she is distinctly not sharing with others.  In fact, the Seven, when upright, advises reticence, but when reversed indicates that confiding in someone else would be a good idea.  Therefore, I'd add this to my reading:

"I also see that you have been reluctant to share your plans with anyone else, although you may have considered that idea.  So far, it looks like the Oracle is supporting this sort of silence, but we'll see what the rest of the reading says before we take this as solid advice."

Look at the rest of the reading, then, to see if other cards validate the idea of moving slowly or seem to show instead that in this case a risk is appropriate.

In addition, look for cards showing the Seeker remaining quiet and essentially alone in regards to her plans (such as The Page of Swords) or possibly recruiting help--a card about finding an expert, such as The Hermit, or teamwork, such as the Three of Pentacles could indicate others involved in or possibly recruited to her quest.

Example 3

The Fool, reversed, crossed by The Sun.  Both are Major Arcana cards, which means that this is a serious, potentially life-altering choice being presented to the Seeker.

The Fool, when reversed, is a card about missed opportunities, bad timing, maybe acting in a silly or foolish way.  The keywords are, “mistake, missed opportunity; foolish, careless”.

The Sun is a card showing great happiness and relief, with these keywords: “joy, the outdoors, relief, natural high; child-like, happy, relieved, high on life.”  Even when reversed, The Sun is a joy card, although the happiness may have some strings attached or not fully meet expectations.  For the reversed Sun, I've offered these keywords: “clouded happiness, mixed emotions; strings attached, clouded, bittersweet, and philosophical.”

The common denominator between these two cards is the concept of attaching judgments like "foolish" or "good but not great" to life.  We see happiness rising out of some silly or misguided act, with an additional warning not to expect pure joy, pure happiness, pure anything.  Putting together keywords yields several possibilities, but the seemingly contradictory "happy and careless"--or perhaps "happy even though careless"--best expresses the message I see in this Center Cross.

This reading would begin: "I get the feeling you wonder if you've been a fool about this matter or if your expectations are simply too high to ever be satisfied.  Maybe you need to relax a little and stop being so worried about looking foolish--maybe your expectations for yourself are what are set too high.  No human is perfect--nor is any happiness not in some way bittersweet.  I see that you’re agonizing over this--not wanting to appear foolish and not have too high hopes that get dashed."

The first thing to look for in the rest of the reading would be some clue as to how this will turn out for the Seeker.  The weight of these two cards right in the center of this spread indicates that she is facing a serious choice or opportunity and that the Oracle wishes to provide the guidance she asks for on this path.  Possibly, the Oracle wishes to advise her to let go and lighten up--that she's being excessively anxious and self-critical.  In that case I would expect to see positive cards rising out of the "don't worry, be happy" Center Cross.  If the reading takes on a negative slant, however, then I would tell the Seeker that her concerns are legitimate and she has been foolish, most likely sabotaging her plans with expectations set unrealistically high.

Example 4

Six of Pentacles crossed by the Ten of Swords: The Six is a card about balance, fairness and equitable sharing.  My keywords for it are, “sharing, reward, distribution, fair, profit, security, money, settlement; sharing, fairness, given, rewarding, profitable".

The Ten of Swords makes a strong statement of hopelessness, of giving up, with these keywords: "negativity, depression, drama, over-reaction; hopeless, depressed, melodramatic, over-reacting”.

Reversed, the Ten has to do with making the best of a bad situation, of handling adversity graciously.  Keywords for the reversed card are, “coping, pragmatism, grace under pressure, inner strength; strong, realistic, accepting, philosophical.”

The idea expressed by this combination is that someone's efforts to be fair and to distribute their time, energy, affection or attention equally has failed, that they've given up hope of being scrupulously fair on this matter and are instead now attempting merely to make the best of the imperfect reality.  A sentence expressing this idea using keywords would be, "Being fair is hopeless."

I'd begin the reading this way: "Someone involved in this has been trying to be absolutely fair to all parties involved, but they've pretty much given up on that stance, recognizing that there simply is no way to be 100% equitable in this matter.  I see them trying to come to grips with this and accept the utter impossibility of being completely fair in this situation."

Example 5

Three of Swords crossed by the Three of Cups.  This is one of the most interesting center crosses I've ever come across.  It's a juxtaposition of happiness and friendship rising up out of heartbreak--with a touching reminder, in the Three of Cups, reversed, that friendship can be ephemeral and should be treasured for itself, while it lasts.

The Three of Swords is the classic card of heartbreak, dreams shattered and the separation of friends from each other.  Its keywords are "heartbreak, loss, separation; bereft, heart-broken, painful”.

The Three of Cups represents friendship and the joys of sharing your life with people you care about--and who care for you.  The keywords listed are “friendship, joyful occasion, party, a ‘yes’; friendly, shared, fun, positive”.

When reversed, this Three speaks of a troubled friendship or, possibly, of a love triangle, with these keywords: "sensual gratification, shallow friendship, an affair, love triangle; deceitful, extramarital".  The combination of these two cards will be my final example of the Center Cross in the Celtic Cross spread.  I’ve left it for last because it is a particularly challenging and complex configuration.

Did a friendship grow because some heartbreak was shared, as in putting together the keywords, "shared" and "heartache"?  Is having friends helping the Seeker deal with her pain?  Alternatively, has the heartbreak in one relationship opened the door for the formation of a love triangle?  This Center Cross shows the sorts of questions that can start a dialogue with the Seeker right at the start of a reading, and lead to a much better experience for all involved.

For the record: subsequent cards in this reading led me to believe that I was looking at the beginning stages of a love triangle resulting from a rapidly deteriorating marriage and a very compelling attraction to The Other Woman--and, in this case, the Seeker was the one cast in this role.  Specifically, I was faced with two Queens and one King in the same reading.  This leads to the traditional and very apt interpretation of, "Two women, one man: trouble".  Had the romantic component of this reading not been so glaringly clear from subsequent cards, I would have gone on a fishing expedition.  I then would have asked the Seeker if she had recently been relying on her friends a lot to get her through a rough patch and some sort of heartbreak, possibly due to her being separated from someone else she cared about.

This example shows just how tricky the Center Cross can be, but also how very clear and specific it can appear once one understands the facts.  It's important not to jump the gun on these first two cards and instead to look over the rest of the spread before beginning the reading.  A lot of data can be presented by the next eight cards that will alter completely your interpretation of the first two, although when all else fails I strongly suggest you fall back on your initial, intuitive sense of what the Oracle is saying.  Even without the Court Cards that told me, in this example, that I was looking at a developing changing-horses/mid-stream type deal, those two Threes put together made me instantly think of exactly that.  Other possibilities came to mind--both cards can refer to non-romantic relationships--and yet there is no denying that my initial reaction to the cards was very clear and, as it turned out, very correct.

This example also aptly illustrates the wisdom of laying out the entire spread—-all ten cards and any clarification cards needed—-before saying a word to the Seeker about the reading.  It’s easy to go off on a tangent if you only have the Center Cross in front of you.  That can be pointless and needlessly confusing for the Seeker.  In this case--until I saw those Court Cards turn up further along in the spread--I was clueless of which of several equally apt interpretations to choose for this Center Cross combination.  Because I waited, neither the Seeker nor I were drawn off target.  Instead, we were able to focus on the situation the Oracle wised to address.

As we continue looking at the other positions in the Celtic Cross spread, we'll see more examples of how surrounding and following cards can influence the interpretation of each individual card.  I will not pretend that this is simple--the real work in reading Tarot comes from putting all the cards in the spread together into a flowing, meaningful pattern.  While it is possible, for example, to simply look up each card's keywords and plug them into one long sentence to "read" the spread, so much information and nuance is lost that these types of readings are too generic to be of value.  However, while you are learning, please use the keywords.  We all start with these basic, simple interpretations and slowly develop the ability to see further into what the Oracles is saying.  It takes a little time to get to that point.  It is so worth it!

Position 3 - The Root of the Question

This card is placed directly below the first two as it comes off the deck: upright or reversed.  (Please note: all subsequent cards will be placed as they come off the deck, as well.)  As is the case for every position, every reader and Tarot guide seems to have a different name for the card in this position.  I think of it as the root of the question because it’s down there where roots would be, and because I often find it answers the question of why the Seeker is supplicating the Oracle in the first place.

Cards 1 and 2 together in a sense restate the question, but card 3 tells the reader what the Seeker feels the question is mostly about, what's puzzling the Seeker and why she wants an answer.

If this is a Major Arcana card, then the question is one of great significance in the Seeker's life, and there may be Karmic-type elements involved: a situation or person she feels drawn to, perhaps inexplicably.  If this card is a Queen or King, then some person--most likely not the Seeker--has deeply influenced the matter.  If a Knight, then there may be a problem with how things are moving, whether matters seem to be moving too fast or too slow, or possibly a young, active male is involved.  Pages usually show communication, so the matter at hand may arise out of a conversation, letter, phone call or email--although the Pages can also indicate children.

Wands show energy, ambition and the beginnings of projects.  Cups are about our emotional response to situations, Swords are willpower, intellectual awareness and forcefulness.  The Pentacles talk about physical needs and security.  The suit of the card in position three will show which of these areas of life is the focus of the reading.

Cards in position three can show up reversed, and if so, they are then read in that manner.

Here are a few examples of cards that fell in position three from actual readings I've done lately:

Example 1

Temperance: It's a Major Arcana card, and its theme is balance, moderation and correct timing.  If it falls in position three, I'd say, "You ask because this matter has required you to stay balanced and find a moderate path toward your goal.  This almost feels like a test, in a way, as if your ability to stay centered through this is being tested.  The timing of this matter is also a critical factor."

Example 2

Ten of Swords: A card of heavy-duty angst.  I'd say, "You ask because you're in a lot of pain about this.  You may feel like life--or maybe some person--has stabbed you in the back, that things couldn't possibly get worse than they are right now and that this situation is basically over and done with."  (Following cards will indicate if it is, in fact, over, or if the Seeker is over reacting.)

Example 3

The Empress: Another Major Arcana card, this time the theme is the power of sharing love and the benefits it brings into our lives.

I'd say, "You ask because you feel a real need to share your love, to express it physically--possibly sexually, or by creating a family.  You want to nurture someone, to manifest your love in the real world, not just in your fantasies."

Example 4

Seven of Cups, reversed: A card about making a needed, possibly difficult choice.

I'd say, "You ask because someone--perhaps you, perhaps someone else--needs to make a difficult choice, and they may have been dragging their heels on this.  This question revolves around the choice they will make--and I definitely see them making a choice, or having a decision forced on them, since if we procrastinate long enough, that can happen, too."

See how that goes?  The base meaning of the card in position number three is the reason the Seeker is upset or confused enough about this to request a reading.  Whether it's an actual event, another person or a state of mind, it tells the reader why that person is sitting across the table from them.

Position 4 - How You Are Now

Most often, this position is called "Recent Past"--the card drawn is placed to the Reader's left of the Center Cross (cards one and two).  I tend to think of this card as the "How You Are Now" position, since it most often shows how the Seeker has been responding to the matter at hand up until now: up until the reading, up until the changes the near future will bring.  Most often, this means how she feels at the moment, since the reading will be predicting her future from the time the reading is done, forward.

It can also show a recent event that influenced the situation, or another person who has been instrumental in things getting to where they are at the present.  However, in most readings it shows the reader the Seeker's very recent thoughts and feelings.

When you think about it, most of the time a question that we have about the future is also a question about our past actions.  We wonder if our enthusiasm for some project or relationship will prove justified by future events, if we've been too hesitant, or too bold, or if some vision or intuition we've had will prove correct, or if some decision we've already made will seem like such a good idea tomorrow.  Therefore, the card that falls in position four lets the reader get her first glimpse into the Seeker's actual thoughts and recent actions.

Here are a few position four cards from recent readings:

Example 1

Six of Swords: A card about finding "a bridge over troubled waters," some way to get from the unsatisfying place you now are to the happy conclusion you hope for as an outcome.  Leaving problems behind and having a better attitude are also indicated.

I'd say, "Recently, you have tried to find a way to get past all the difficulties you've experienced on this matter and move into a happier place.  You may have been casting around for some way--some method--to get from point A to point B or just trying to have a better attitude about the whole deal."

Example 2

Knight of Wands: This card shows us either an energetic young man, or someone moving forward with optimism.

I'd say, "Recently, you have been acting in an energetic and optimistic way about this--trying to get things jump-started.  There could also be a young man who has been influential recently--is that possible, or is the Oracle speaking about your own attitude?"

Here you hope the Seeker gives you a hand in figuring this card out, since Knights can be confusing no matter where they fall!  If she tells you there has been no man involved, then read this card as an attempt of hers to get matters moving.

Example 3

Ten of Wands, reversed: A card about giving up, recognizing that you can't carry some burden all alone and finally saying, "enough is enough."

I'd say: "Recently, you've felt like just giving up on this, that you've been carrying the entire burden of this situation--or relationship, is this about a relationship?--alone.  It looks like you've worked really hard at this and are simply at the end of your patience and energy, and have run out of steam in general."

Example 4

Judgement: A time of looking back over your actions and accomplishments and pondering your actions, appraising what has been done so far.

I'd say: "Recently, you've been seriously thinking about all that's led up to the present situation and wondering if you've given it your best shot or if you've done too much or expected too much.  You've been judging where you are as well as how you got there, plus wondering where all this will lead you."

Example 5

The Wheel of Fortune: Luck.  Sometimes we're up; sometimes we're down--through no real effort of our own.  It can change our entire lives in one stroke, or pass us by and pick the next fool in line.  And we'll never know why.

I'd say: "Recently, you've felt like luck is on your side, that all that's happening to you now has come about by some weird little twist of fate."

If it were a romantic reading, I'd further say, "You might never have thought you'd be so lucky as to meet a guy (or girl) like him (her).  Possibly, you recently got really lucky . . ."

That's position four, the recent past.  The Oracle sees not just the events in our lives, but how they make us feel and of what they make us dare to dream.

Position 5 - What You Think Will Happen

There are probably more diverse opinions about the significance of the card that falls in this position than in any other position in the Celtic Cross spread.  I've seen dozens offered.

The card is placed directly above the Center Cross (cards one and two), and in some older books about Tarot the reader is advised to say, "this crowns you" as they lay the card down.  I like that concept--it's above the Center Cross which in a way represents the Seeker, herself, and the idea of a crown implies a head, which means a brain, and I think this card is all about what's inside the Seeker's brain regarding this matter!

I see it as a possible future and--more specifically--as the future the Seeker thinks (not "feels" or "intuits," but thinks) will happen.  Moreover, her opinion is based on more than just logical reasoning.  Her personality and past experiences go into this, too, so that a reader can tell at a glance if the Seeker sitting across from them is idealistic, cynical, optimistic or pessimistic about the question being asked based only on the meaning of this one card.

Look especially for position five cards that are direct opposites of the card in position ten--the actual outcome--because in those readings you'll also likely see the highest emotional content.  Whenever our expectations are out of sync with reality--whether because they are unrealistically high or kept low for lack of self-esteem--we are bound to be either very disappointed or very surprised and happy.

Here are a few position five cards in actual recent readings:

Example 1

Death: An ending, either for eventual good or bad, but usually with pain attached.  Also a Major Arcana card, so this part of the reading requires special emphasis.

I'd say: "The way things look to you right now, you think that before anything else can happen, something else will first have to end.  There won't be progress until some block or obstacle gives way, until someone makes a significant change, or until you release some baggage that is holding you back."

If this is a romantic reading, I would add, "you think it's possible an existing relationship will need to end before this new one can blossom, or at least that some baggage from the past will need to be left behind for once and for all."

Example 2

Six of Pentacles, reversed: A card about an imbalance, about not getting back as much as you give.  A bad deal, an unfair transaction of some kind that benefits another at the expense of the Seeker is indicated.

I'd say, "The way things look to you right now, you think you're bound to end up with the short end of the stick in this deal.  Somehow or another, you expect that this will all cost you and you expect to come out a loser."

Since this is a very negative card, check what the card in the Outcome position is saying.  If it's more positive, then be kind to the Seeker and temper the above with, "It doesn't look that way to me, though.  I think you're being overly pessimistic--maybe getting carried away in being cautious and trying not to let yourself have high hopes."

Example 3

Four of Cups: The careful contemplation of some offer and the pause while someone thinks things through.

I'd say, "The way things look to you right now, you think someone will need to think this one out carefully before things will resolve.  You suspect that some recent offer is being scrutinized and that this whole question hinges on what the decision will be.  Also, you expect a pause in the action while this is being sorted out."

You'll notice I didn't assume that it's the Seeker who is contemplating matters.  It's a mistake to do that, because the Oracle is simply showing the condition of pondering, not which person is doing the pondering.  While the majority of the time this will in fact be the Seeker, it's best to feel along with the issue of "whom" in readings.  Make your comments open-ended about who is doing what--say: "Someone is thinking this over," rather than, "You are thinking this over."

With any luck, the Seeker will volunteer more information about her question and this will become clear--she might tell you that, yes, her boyfriend seems unwilling to make a commitment or, conversely, that she was recently offered a new job and is wondering whether or not to take it.  You can also look for Court Cards to give you some clue about who is most influential in this matter, the Seeker or someone else.  We'll talk about that more when we get to Chapter 5, the section of this book devoted to interpreting Court Cards.

Example 4

King of Pentacles: A steady, dependable, stable man who takes his responsibilities very seriously.  In the context of the question at hand, he is perceived as very trust-worthy.

I'd say, "The way things look to you right now, you think a man involved in this matter will determine how it all turns out.  This is a guy you see as acting in a very mature, cautious manner about this matter--not rushing into things or acting impulsively, but doing the opposite.  He may also hold the purse strings, here, and if there are financial issues involved he's the one the buck stops with, as well."

In this situation, it's clear that this King represents some exterior person because the Seeker is female.  If this were the Queen of Pentacles, it would be possible it's showing that the Seeker feels she, herself, will be in charge of this matter, although once again, it could be some other woman.

Again, the best advice is to present it to the Seeker exactly that way: "The way things look to you right now, you think that a woman who is mature and a steady, stable person will decide this matter.  This could be you, or it could be another woman--is there someone else who may hold the purse strings on this or in some way have a lot of control over how things will turn out?"

Hopefully, the Seeker will tell you that, yes, her female boss in involved or that, no, she does indeed feel that it will be her call.  Without the Seeker's input, it is impossible to tell who this Queen is.

The most important thing to keep in mind about position five is that it doesn't show the actual future, just a potential outcome that the Seeker thinks likely.  Whether this card is negative or positive, be sure to make this clear to the Seeker or she will end up very confused about the reading.

Often the Oracle offers guidance with this card, so it’s an appropriate place to insert reassurance or warnings, perhaps that the Seeker's hopes are too high or the opposite, that she's not giving this a shot and is being too cautious and pessimistic.

Position 6 - The Next Change

The next card drawn is placed directly to the right of the Center Cross (cards 1 and 2) and is our first glimpse of the actual future.  Until now, all the cards we've looked at have been giving us the background behind the Seeker's question.  However, what people are most interested in is the future--that's why they want a reading in the vast majority of cases--and card six shows an event, attitude or a person who will strongly affect the near future.

The card that falls here is read in a very straightforward manner.  In a sense, this is the easiest part of the spread to interpret, although once again it's best to remain open to the possibility that you're looking at an event that will happen to someone other than the Seeker but affect her life, or an action taken by someone else with an equally strong affect.  Obviously, if the reading only concerns the Seeker, then you don't have to worry about that but, realistically, how often does that happen?  A complex series of events and a web of people, not purely our own actions and desires, determine most of our life.

Since this card is the "near" future, it might be wise to take a moment to discuss the issue of time in Tarot readings.  Seekers will almost invariably ask, when told something will happen "soon," "how soon?"

Over the years, I've seen and experimented with many, many methods of predicting "when" with Tarot.  Regrettably, I haven't found one that I think actually works.  I've tried systems based on astrology, card number, suits representing seasons of the year and other concepts.  In all honesty, I don't think the Oracle lends itself to being pinned down about a timeframe, although there are several cards that can indicate that something will happen soon or with great urgency, including the Eight of Wands and Knight of Swords, as well as a slew showing various degrees of stagnation and frustration.  For more cards of "when," see "Time, timing" in Appendix 1.

Readings are about the process of change.  Often, something new cannot manifest or grow until some existing situation is released or abandoned, and readings are about these transitions.  Are there cards in the reading that show a change, a shake-up, someone making a choice or walking away from some situation in favor or something else?  These kinds of cards are in essence timing cards, since they can tell the reader what issues need to be faced, what decisions made or realities accepted before anything further can happen.

A good example would be a relationship reading that contains cards speaking of a new attraction, as well as a break-up card.  It's possible the new romance cannot be actively pursued until some pre-existing relationship is ended.  Therefore, the question "when" is answered, "this will happen when his decision to break-up with the old girlfriend has been made."

As far as the Outcome, the card in position six shows the near future, and this is often something that will be encountered, dealt with or decided on first, before the Seeker can get to the outcome.  Seeing the reading as a progression, a flow of events and mingled hopes, fears, expectations and encounters will help put the timeframe of the entire reading in perspective.  In that sense, the card in position six shows the next significant change in the matter at hand.

Let's look at a few examples of cards that fell in position six from recent readings:

Example 1

The Tower: A card about a major--often unpleasant and/or unexpected--shake-up.  A wake-up call--some shock that will change the status quo forever.  This position shows the next change in the status quo and you can bet this change will not go unnoticed!

I'd say, "Soon, there will be a major surprise in store about this matter.  You or someone closely involved in this is going to get a pretty rude awakening!  The Oracle is warning that things are about to change in a dramatic way.  I'm talking about a major shock to the system, here, so please mentally and emotionally prepare yourself for that possibility."

In a relationship reading, I'd add, "This might be a breakup or actual divorce--something emotional that will cause a lot of turmoil."

Example 2

Three of Pentacles: Working on a project, the application of a slow and steady attitude toward the matter as part of a team that has a common goal.

I'd say, "Soon, you'll be deeply involved in some project that will require you to work diligently toward the outcome you desire.  You'll be working with others, either in the literal sense or in the sense of working with their needs and goals in mind as well as your own."

In a romantic reading, I'd add, "This shows a relationship with a lot of potential but that will take time and effort to bring to fruition.  This isn't 'swept away by passion', in other words, but instead the kind of slowly developing romance where the lovers start out as friends and slowly find the relationship heading toward closer intimacy."

If further cards indicate that this attraction could become something serious, I would add, "Bear with it--just because it's not hot and heavy from the get-go doesn't mean it can't have real potential."

Example 3

Six of Swords, reversed: Trying to find a way to leave difficulties behind involves "making waves"--the only way out of some bad situation will require forceful words and actions.  No progress can take place unless one is willing to speak up for oneself.

I'd say, "Soon, there will be a need for someone--possibly yourself, possibly someone else that is a part of all this--to stand up for themselves and make a real effort to change things.  They've been looking for a way out of what they've come to consider a trap and perhaps hoping to just quietly move on, but it doesn't look like that approach will work.  Instead, they'll be forced to act more aggressively, maybe even initiating a confrontation or at least will be trying to open an honest dialogue about this matter.  This is the, 'can't make an omelet without breaking some eggs' card."

Example 4

Knight of Swords: A man who acts suddenly or a sudden change in circumstances.  Rushing around, something done in a big hurry.

I'd say, "I see a strong-willed, perhaps even rather arrogant man having a really big influence on this soon.  This card could simply show that there will be an unexpected or very swift progress on this matter in the near future, though--is there a man who might fit this description, someone who could act in a determined manner to move things along?  Or is it more likely you will just be running around trying to get a lot done in little time?"

Notice how I directly ask the Seeker if there is a man involved or if the Knight instead refers to her.  Please don't be timid about doing this!  Yes, many card readers have or develop intuitive sense about these things, but it is never, never a bad idea to just flat out ask, nor is it in some way a negation of what a reading "should" be.  A reading is about honest communication; it’s not a guessing game.

Position 7 - Your State of Mind

This card begins the "staff," the final four cards in the Celtic Cross spread, which are placed in a vertical line to the Reader's right of the previous cards, beginning at the bottom with this card.

This position is most often described as "on your mind" or "your outlook," and those concepts express this card's significance pretty well.  It shows what the Seeker will be thinking about herself during the period shown by the reading--or at least it shows the most significant or over-riding variation on the many moods she may encounter.  The card that falls here is therefore read as a mood or an attitude of the Seeker's that will be significant in the future and most likely affect how she will respond to the events shown by the reading.

Often, this card can also show advice.  It can warn the Seeker to watch out for self-destructive behavior or attitudes with negative cards and re-enforce self-furthering thoughts with positive cards.  Be aware, however, that sometimes it is good advice to be more selfish, to stand up for yourself or even take a very aggressive stance.  So look at the rest of the reading and see the trends in it.  Has the Seeker been a pushover in the past, has she bitten back emotions she would have been better off to express?  If so, and a card like the Queen of Wands, reversed, turns up in position seven--a card describing a selfish, demanding woman--then she's being told to go on and be a bitch!

One way around this is to keep value judgments out of your interpretation.  Instead of saying: "It looks like you'll be thinking that you're acting really selfishly about this and demanding a lot", try saying, "It looks like you'll be thinking that you need to be defensive and look out for number one about this.  It may be that you do need to be a bit more selfish.  Have you let yourself get pushed around, and now regret that?  Because this is a card about getting in touch with your 'inner bitch'."

In addition, if a King or Queen of the opposite gender shows up in this position, then the Seeker will be so focused on another person that she will see herself as only able to react to them, as if this other person has eclipsed her own needs and wishes.

If the Seeker claims no one else in involved in the matter and an opposite gender card shows up here, then read it as the Seeker acting like that card, ignoring gender.  In practice, however, it will nearly always show someone else dominating the Seeker's thoughts.

Here are a few examples from recent readings:

Example 1

The Three of Wands: A card of the growth and development of a project or partnership that causes the Seeker to look to the future with hope.

I'd say, "Soon, you'll be 'looking long' about this--thinking about the future and cultivating a partnership of some sort to help you get there.  You'll see yourself as making choices and decisions based on where you hope this situation to go."

Example 2

The Queen of Swords: Self-sufficient and tough-minded, this Queen represents a woman who is taking a no nonsense stance about the matter at hand.  She may be a real softie about some things, but not about this!

If the Seeker were female, I'd say, "Soon, you're going to think you are being very tough and self-sufficient.  You'll see yourself as having to act alone in this matter and to keep emotions under control.  You'll think this attitude is the best response to the situation."

If the Seeker is male, I'd say: "Soon, you'll find yourself thinking that a woman you perceive as very strong-willed and independent will completely dominate this matter, and that your needs will be subjugated to hers."

Only if the Seeker insists he doesn't know who this woman could be would I say: "Then perhaps this card is you, being determined and rather aloof, emotionally.  However, most often this card shows a specific woman involved in the question, so I'd say look out for a rather dominant female who may soon become involved in your life."

(A note, here, about gender roles, society's changing attitudes toward them and my own possible prejudices on this subject: the Oracle does not exist within the confines of any one human culture or society.  Gender has its realities and can--absolutely--influence some situations.  In other matters, it is entirely irrelevant.

I strongly encourage you to find your own path when it comes to the entire subject of gender in Tarot.  The Rider-Waite deck shows figures that are clearly either male or female.  Some contemporary decks have completely bypassed the entire dicey issue of sexuality and depict only androgynous human figures or no humans at all.

I apologize if my own interpretations seem gender-biased to some readers of this book.  Should it exist in print for a long time, I'm quite certain society will have moved on and my language may seem either hopelessly, quaintly sexist, or insultingly liberal, depending in which direction society will choose to move.  My best advice is to allow your own system to develop, naturally and organically, and, eventually, ignore mine.

In the example above--the Queen of Swords turning up in a man's reading--you may see the male Seeker as being described by the attributes assigned to this card, where I see the influence of a literal female person other than the Seeker.  Please go with the interpretation that feels correct and which comes to you first!  If you think I'm wrong, I am, in other words.  Let the Oracle speak to you directly.  It is my goal in writing this book to open the door of the Tarot to you--not to control how you interact with the Oracle once you have stepped inside the door.)

Example 3

Two of Swords, reversed: A stalemate ends and action is resumed on a matter that has been stuck for a while.

I'd say, "Soon, you'll feel that you've finally broken free of some long-standing stalemate.  If you've felt frustrated and unable to make any headway, then this will soon change and barriers will come down.  If someone else has been preventing you from making progress, you'll soon sense that their attitude has changed."

Example 4

The High Priestess: Hidden influences, mysteries, or the presence of a highly intuitive woman.

I'd say, "Soon, you'll think there is some hidden agenda, or something mysterious that simply hasn't been revealed to you.  You may have a psychic awareness about this matter even though you have no logical reason to understand it.  Therefore, if you feel strongly drawn to someone or something, or if you instinctively seem to 'know' more about a situation or person than you have any proof to support, then you should trust your inner voice.  Also, this card can indicate that you may just be thinking a lot about this reading: about me, as your reader, about what the Oracle is, what is has said to you, and what it all means."

Position 8 - How Others Will Affect the Outcome

This card, which is placed directly above card number seven, is often referred to as the "Environment" and it is concerned with the attitudes, opinions and viewpoints of others.  Most often this will be the single strongest factor in how the Seeker's question will turn out that is not within her own control.

If the question is specifically about what someone else will do, or how he or she feel, then this card will speak directly about him or her.  The actions of anyone closely involved will show up here, especially if the question in some way hinges on those actions.  In the rare case of a question involving only the Seeker, then this card can show how others will react or how they will describe her actions: their opinions of what she does.  In that case, this card can show a supportive--or critical--friend or even the opinion of society as a whole about the Seeker.

A King or Queen turning up here shows the person that will have the biggest impact on the matter.  A Knight tells us that other people will be instrumental in moving things along and a Page shows ether that a message will be forthcoming from someone, or that a child is involved in the question.

Here are some examples from recent readings of cards that turned up in this position, and how I interpreted them:

Example 1

The Hermit: Seeking guidance, whether from exterior sources or from within, especially if that requires a time of introspection and aloneness.  This can also be the card of a healer or counselor who is consulted on this matter--including a Tarot reader, by the way.

I'd say, "Someone will be withdrawing a bit in order to sort things through.  They may need some time alone to consult their own inner guide--or possibly an actual counselor of some sort.  This card in this position could refer to me, as a card reader, and show you pondering the reading, trying to apply what the Oracle has said to your life.  Most likely, it shows all of the above in one degree or another.  Certainly someone will be using all possible sources for inspiration or guidance."

Example 2

Ace of Cups, reversed: A troubled love affair or friendship, a delay in expressing affection.

I'd say, "Someone else is going to be experiencing a rough patch in a relationship, and that will be affecting this matter.  Also, it could be that there is a delay in their being able to speak openly about their feelings toward you."

Example 3

Knight of Pentacles: Incremental movement on a matter and/or a steady, hard-working man who is involved in it.

"Someone else may have most of the control over what happens next--whether there is movement on this or not.  This is most likely a steady, hard-working man and progress here will be slow and gradual.  This isn't someone who jumps into anything.  Expect things to progress in incremental steps."

In this case--an actual person shown in this position--I'd also look to the outcome card and warn or reassure the Seeker about this person's affect on her plans.

If the outcome appears positive, I'd say, "Since it looks like things are going to turn out well, I'd say you should accept that this slow and steady progress is appropriate in this matter.  Let him take the lead on the timing on this matter."

If the outcome looks negative, I'd say, "I'd be looking out for this man--his slow, steady approach may work for him, but it may also be hindering your efforts to get this job done."

Example 4

Three of Pentacles, reversed: Poor teamwork, difficulties in working on a project of some sort.

I'd say, "People are working on a project.  There are problems with it, and those difficulties will be affecting this matter.  This is supposed to be a joint effort but it may feel as if one of the alleged 'team members' is incompetent, or possibly undermining the efforts of the others involved.  One way or the other, very little is being accomplished."

Example 5

The Emperor reversed: Either plans that don't materialize or a strong-willed man who lets down his rigid need for control.

Since it falls in the "others" position, I'd say, "There is a man much involved in this who has a dominant, control-driven personality.  It looks as though whether or not this matter progresses hinges on whether or not he'll be letting go some of that rigid, controlling attitude and softening up a bit.  It may frighten this guy, by the way, to feel even slightly out of control, so letting go his tight grip may be a real struggle for him."

As when a Court Card turns up in this position, I'd look to the outcome and--if the Outcome is positive--reassure the Seeker that this man's loosening up will bring benefits or--in the case of a negative outcome--that it will affect things in a harmful way.

Position 9 - Hopes and Fears

This card is placed directly above cards seven and eight and is most often described as the position of "Hopes and Fears."  I see it literally as representing both: the most influential hope and most nagging fear that will affect the outcome of the Seeker's question.

In some ways, this is the easiest position in the Celtic Cross spread to interpret, certainly the most straightforward.  Whichever card falls here, I see as indicating--in its most positive light--what the Seeker most desires, and, at the same time--in its most negative connotation--what the Seeker most fears.

Since each card has two interpretations associated with it, depending on whether it turns up upright or reversed in a spread, this makes sense.  Most often, our fears are directly related to our hopes.  Whether the more hopeful or more fearful side of this position will figure more strongly in the Seeker's future is indicated by which way this card falls in the spread, upright or reversed.  Give that aspect greater emphasis in your reading.

Remember, however, that many cards are actually more positive in tone when reversed, so don't assume a reversed card here shows the fear component dominating.

However, whichever way the card lies in the spread will be what will be most active in this matter--in the Seeker's thoughts.  Court cards in this position indicate that the Seeker is hoping for someone else to act in a certain way, and fearful that they will act in another way.

One interesting thing to keep in mind about the card in this position is that is doesn't necessarily show something that will actually happen, just hopes and fears.  Obviously, if the fears are strong and the Seeker is filled with anxiety, this may adversely affect the outcome, just as an optimistic attitude may smooth things along.  However, much like the card in position five (What You Think Will Happen), it's often interesting to see how closely the Seeker's hopes and fears about the outcome mesh with what's actually going to happen.  Watch out for readings where the two are far apart, since this indicates that the Seeker is rather clueless about what's actually going on.  That could be because there is a lot that's simply hidden from her view, or that she's living in La La Land about this question.

Here are a few examples from recent readings:

Example 1

Ten of Swords: Disillusionment, the pain of having lost something much desired.  Reversed, coping with a loss, making the best of a bad situation, accepting the loss as graciously as possible.  Since the card falls upright, I see the "fear" component--the more negative interpretation--as dominating the Seeker's thoughts.

I'd say, "You will be afraid that this situation will end in your getting badly hurt.  You can see the potential for that and realize a loss could, in fact, be pretty painful.  You dread feeling stabbed in the back by this situation--or by a person.  This fear is very strong--I see you hoping that you'll be able to absorb this loss with a sense of acceptance and dignity."

I'd then look at the outcome card: does it confirm her fears or show a happier ending?  If it shows a brighter future, I'd get into that right away, adding, "It looks like your fears won't be justified by events, though, so I'd say don't allow this to eat away at you."

If the future does indeed look dismal--well, you'll need to be honest and emphasize the have-lemons/make-lemonade component of this card.

Example 2

Knight of Cups: A proposition, an offer of friendship, most likely from a man the Seeker views in a romantic light.  Can also be progress on a matter of the heart or even a romantic get-away.  Reversed, the proposition either is delayed or has strings attached, and the man may be in over his head, emotionally, unsure of how to act.  Movement on the matter is delayed or vacation plans are fraught with hindrances.  By this point in the reading, however, you should probably be aware which meaning is more apt in this matter, i.e., if the Seeker has mentioned a man she's romantically interested in or a trip she's planned.

Assuming this is a relationship reading, I'd say, "You will be hoping for a romantic proposition from a man you are very fond of but afraid he may not come through on this.  You're not sure if romantic gestures are his style."

Again, looking at the Outcome card can clue you in as to what will actually happen.

Example 3

The Moon reversed: Dreams, psychic visions, intuitive awareness on a matter that seems out of sync with reality, as when you feel that something will happen but have no logical way to support that idea.  For that reason, The Moon can foretell worries, anxieties and fear around this inexplicable awareness, especially since our society is not very supportive of intuition.  Reversed, this card indicates actively attempting to make your dreams come true.

I'd say, "I see that you're aware that this is sort of a quest and that you have consciously set out to make some dream or vision you've had real.  Also that it worries you that you may be a 'dreamer' about this, that this quest is impossible."

Example 4

Ace of Pentacles: A gift, the physical manifestation of some hope or dream.  Can also be money or a material possession of intrinsic worth, such as jewelry.  Reversed, there is a hindrance or delay in getting something that has been promised or is expected.

I'd say, "You are hoping to be given something but concerned it will not be forthcoming.  This could be a physical object-a literal gift of some sort-or it could be something such as wisdom, clarity of purpose or closure on the matter at hand."

Position 10 - The Outcome and Clarification Cards

Placed directly above cards seven, eight and nine, this is the final card in the Celtic Cross spread, the card that shows where the present situation is leading.  Unless changes are made, it foretells the conclusion of the matter the Seeker is exploring in the reading.  As such, it also should be read as indicating the attitude or actions that will bring the Seeker success, or which she must accept--in the case of a negative card falling here--in order to best protect herself and learn from this matter.

This doesn't mean the reader needs to put a nicey-nice spin on cards of failure that fall here, but rather that it should be explained, first of all, that this is the conclusion only if no changes are initiated and, secondly, that a calm acceptance of this ending is one possible course of action open to the Seeker.  Theoretically, changing her approach or attitude could also change this conclusion.  In actual practice, however, I will admit that the Oracle is fully capable of showing exact and inevitable endings, and that sometimes what you see is very much what you'll get.

One other thing is different about this position from any other: there are times when it makes sense to draw one or more extra cards as clarification.  This is particularly true when a Court Card or another "people card" turns up in this position, since all this is telling the Seeker is that this person will dominate the answer to her question.  The extra card(s) drawn will show how that person will affect the outcome.  Wait, though, until you've reached this position in the reading before having the Seeker draw more cards.  That way, you'll already have had a nice long conversation with the Seeker and will be able to tell, for example, whether a Knight falling here is a person, or instead shows travel plans, or if a Page is a child or a message.

Besides the Court Cards, the other "people cards" vary from reader to reader, but most agree that many of the early Major Arcana cards--The Magician, Empress and Emperor--often represent specific people in a reading.  Several other cards can, including The High Priestess, The Hermit and possibly The Hierophant.  Other readers may have other cards that often signify a person for them.

I use a full deck for drawing clarification cards, not the one from which the current reading was drawn, because I want the Oracle to have a complete set of cards to use for clarification.  I ask the Seeker to mix and cut this deck exactly as she did for the initial reading, while focusing on the person represented by the card in position 10 and asking what they will do.

If the first clarification card is another "people" card or in any way, you feel it does not show an outcome, keep selecting clarification cards until you are satisfied that you see the outcome.

Please, however, avoid using clarification cards when the Outcome is shown as being undecided, not through the actions of a person, but because it is simply not yet formed or predictable.  In other words, do not press the Oracle for clarification when cards such a The Moon, the Two of Swords, the Seven of Cups or the Eight of Wands, reversed, turn up in the Outcome position.

In those cases, the Oracle has given you an answer.  The fact that the answer is that matters are not yet clear or that the uncertainly around the Seeker's question will remain unchanged unless she can in some way change the circumstances leading up to that outcome does not negate the validity of the Oracle's response.  Only use clarification cards if you feel certain that the Oracle has more information to give you, not because you are not happy with the outcome as given

Here are a few examples from of cards that fell in position 10 in recent readings:

Example 1

Two of Swords, reversed: The end of a stalemate and a return to action on some matter is indicated by this card.  It can show a decision or choice after deliberation.

I'd say, "It might not look like it right now, but a decision will be made on this matter eventually.  This can't be postponed forever.  I see that your question will be resolved in a positive way because of this choice.  I'd also imagine it will come as quite a relief to end the stalemate you've been experiencing."

Example 2

Eight of Pentacles: Work, diligence, the application of some learned skill to the matter at hand.

I'd say, "The Oracle indicates that your efforts in this matter will be rewarded.  You need to focus on the job at hand and not get distracted by, for example, self-doubt--or unrealistically high expectations, either.  I see a good outcome, but it will take perseverance to bring it to fruition.  The Oracle, however, says that you definitely have the talent to bring this about."

Example 3

King of Cups reversed: A man whose emotional life is in turmoil or who is causing emotional trauma in the Seeker.

I'd say, "I see a man who is either very emotional about this matter or who is affecting your emotional life in a negative way, and he will determine how this all pans out.  Let's draw another card and see what he'll actually do . . ."

The Seeker mixes and cuts a fresh deck and I draw the Eight of Cups, which indicates leaving a situation.  I'd add, "I see him leaving--walking away.  This is often a card of a break-up.  If you're trying to hold onto him, the Oracle warns that this may not be possible.  You are instead advised to accept this separation--which could be temporary, of course--as the best choice in a bad situation."

Example 4

Justice: A just decision.  In most positions, this card simply shows that the decision will be a fair one, whether or not one in the Seeker's favor is not completely clear.  In position 10, however, it definitely does indicate that the Seeker's needs will be favored.

I'd say, "You will prevail in this matter--justice will come down in your favor."

If the Seeker was inquiring about a legal matter or some other situation hinging on an exterior verdict, tell her outright that she will win.  This card is a strong enough omen to take that stance.

Example 5

Seven of Cups: Indecision, too many choices.

I'd say, "This looks like it will remain unresolved for a while.  There are lots of choices--perhaps too many--and the Oracle advises that you accept that things will need to be sorted out a bit more before you can see the correct path.  Likewise, if you are waiting for someone else to make a choice, they need more time to work this through."

Example 6

Ten of Cups: Wow!  Happiness, specifically in the context of relationships, family, a sense of completion on the emotional level.

I'd say, "This card represents the outcome, and it's one of the most positive cards in the deck."

If this is a relationship reading, I'd then tell the Seeker outright to go for it--when cards this fortuitous, such as The World, the Four of Wands or The Sun fall in this position, you really need to be very specific about how auspicious an omen this is.  There aren't that many cards that are that clearly positive and a reader shouldn't hesitate to mirror the Oracle's obvious enthusiasm for the Seeker's goals.

Two Complete Sample Celtic Cross Readings

Sample Reading 1

This is a romantic reading and the question was, "What will happen in this relationship?"  The situation involved a strong attraction that the female Seeker was unsure, at that point, was mutual.  The man was in a pre-existing relationship and appeared "taken."  The Seeker intuitively felt his present relationship was rocky, but at the point of the reading, none of this had been openly discussed between them.

Positions 1 & 2 - The Heart of the Matter

The Empress, reversed crossed by Justice - "At the moment, you are concerned because it seems your desire to love someone is being thwarted (The Empress, reversed) even though you want very much to be fair and do the right thing (Justice)."

There is a great sense of sadness here in the center of the spread with these two Major Arcana cards that are expressing a loss of faith in the fairness of life, itself.  The Seeker is very unhappy because she is aware that her attraction to this man could be seen as "wrong."  She wants to be fair to everyone--to herself, to him, even to his present partner--and that seems impossible in the circumstances.

Remembering that we read the crossing card in position 2 as a "fear" card, as well, we see her concern that she's being short-changed by life because she has finally found someone she knows she could love, but it appears to be an inappropriate choice.

Position 3 - The Root of the Question

The Emperor - "You ask because of a man who is very much at the root of this.  He is someone you consider to be able--should he wish--to change the course of the rest of your life with a wave of his hand."

At this point in the reading, the Seeker admitted that she had fallen hard for a man in a committed relationship.  It was also clear from her description of him that he was a take-charge kind of guy who she thought of as being able, should he wish, to make her "dreams come true."

Position 4 - How You Are Now

The Knight of Pentacles - "Recently, you have experienced the slow, gradual progression of this matter.  This card can also reference the man involved, again, and is telling you he has been responding, but that he is not someone who rushes into things."

The Seeker was a bit startled by this part of the reading, because it forced her to think back over their relationship and realize that there had been progress--that they had grown closer--but that it had been such a gradual change that she had almost missed it.  Being a woman, she was secretly hoping for a more romantic, True Love, swept-away-by-passion type scenario.  Being reassured that this guy was interested, but was a cautious person at nature, helped her see that their friendship had in fact already deepened considerably.

Position 5 - What You Think Will Happen

Five of Cups - "The way things look to you right now, you think you're heading for a loss, grief and sadness.  I do not see this being the case--the outcome is a great deal brighter than this--but this is what you think will happen.  And it sounds like you have plenty of valid reasons to feel a bit pessimistic."

Notice that I made a point of reassuring her that the dismal future she sees will not materialize.  Be kind to Seekers, and when the possible future and outcome cards are this contradictory, reassure them.

The opposite is also true, but trickier: one of the more difficult problems in doing readings is dealing honestly but gently with a rosy expectation followed by a distinctly unhappy outcome.  In that case, you need to be as direct as possible while helping the Seeker see why her expectations are so out of sync with reality.

Position 6 - The Next Change

Three of Cups - "Soon, there will be a great feeling a joy and happiness--which will prove contagious."

Understandably, the Seeker was very glad to hear this.  At the time I did this reading, she had pretty much decided to end her friendship with this man entirely since she didn't want to fall further in love with him if it was hopeless.

Position 7 - Your State of Mind

Four of Cups, reversed - "You will be thinking about someone who says 'yes' to an offer."

Well, that proved prophetic!

Position 8 - How Others Will Affect the Outcome

Ace of Cups, reversed - "Someone else will be thinking about a love affair that has developed problems."

This card is showing his previous relationship falling apart as well as how that collapse will affect the Seeker's future.

Position 9 - Hopes & Fears

Knight of Cups - "You are hoping for a romantic disclosure or proposition, also that the slow, cautious approach of this man will become warmer.  You are also concerned that too fast an approach would prove insincere"

It's interesting to see the contrast between the two Knights in this reading: the Pentacles Knight, who is Mr. So-In-Control, and the Knight of Cups, who is the sweeps-you-off-your-feet type.  She wants a more romantic pursuit, but is very aware that, considering the circumstances, if he did pursue her aggressively, that would frighten her since it would make him appear shallow and promiscuous.  They are both walking a fine line, here, between desire and responsibility.

Position 10 - Outcome

Ten of Cups - "The result will be a very positive, loving, joyful union that will bring great happiness into both your lives."

And so it turned out, although it took another six months before these two reached the outcome the Oracle foretold, since he had to end his existing relationship before this happened.  Nevertheless, it did, and there was no way anyone would have guessed that's how it would have all panned out when these cards were cast.

The Seeker knew, inwardly, one assumes.  The attraction she felt was very compelling and quite unique in her life.  However, the Oracle knew, for sure!

About this Reading

First, subsequent events proved that the Oracle was correct and these two went on to have a very satisfying, long-term relationship, in spite of the fact that, when this reading was done, there was little reason to guess that would be the case.  Although the Seeker felt that the attraction was shared, nothing had yet happened to make that clear.

Note the vast dissimilarity between the cards in the Possible Future (card 5) and Outcome (card 10) positions.  The Five of Cups is a card of loss, and the Ten of Cups is great happiness and shared joy.  Because there was not, as yet, any logical reason to think this would work out, romance-wise, the Seeker held a rather pessimistic view of the future, thinking that her feelings for this man would never be reciprocated.  When the cards in these two positions are opposites, as they are here, we can expect a great deal of anxiety and emotion to surround the question.  The Seeker is, in a word, confused, torn between her intuitive sense of the future and what logic tells her is most likely to, in fact, happen.

It's also worth mentioning that both of these people were involved in unhappy, pre-existing relationships when this reading was done, although at that point the Seeker was unaware that the man's situation was as unsatisfying as her own was.  This explains the Ace of Cups, reversed, in the Environment position (card 8): although she wasn't aware of it, his home life was pretty shaky by that point, too.

The overall flow of this reading is from negative to positive, from pessimism to happiness.  It's easy, when the cards speak this clearly, to enjoy the experience of the reading, as you help the Seeker look at where things are headed.  However, the strongest cards in the spread are the two Major Arcana cards in positions 1 and 2.  The Major Arcana cards always require us to treat them with extra gravity and emphasis, and here they present the most dismal part of an otherwise happy reading.

I went back to those cards again at the end of the reading, therefore, and mentioned to the Seeker that trying to be absolute fair--to everyone--is impossible in some situations.  She had very nearly walked away from this potential for love in her life because she thought to be "fair" that was required of her, even though she didn't even know what his relationship with his girlfriend was like at that point.

One of the things Tarot does best is to warn us of mistakes before we make them.  All we need to do is open our minds and listen.

Sample Reading 2

This was also romantic reading (you will find that the majority of the readings you are asked to do will fall into this category) and the question was, "What will ‘Joe’ (fictional name) decide to do?"  The situation was a classic “will he come back?” one: the female Seeker and her male lover had broken up amiably over his unwillingness to make a commitment to their relationship.  He was dating another woman as well--whom he had known longer--and told the Seeker quite honestly that he wasn’t certain he was ready to make a commitment to her.  She told him that until he made a decision on this, she didn’t want to see him.

A few months later, she had not found a new lover.  She was lonely and missed Joe.  She came to me and asked for a reading that would look at his choices and the decisions he would make.  She had not heard from him during the break in their relationship, but she knew through mutual friends that he was still dating the woman he had known before he met the Seeker.  She also knew that it was considered a rocky relationship.

Positions 1 & 2 - The Heart of the Matter

The Knight of Cups crossed by the Six of Wands - “You have offered this man your love and hope that he will say ‘yes’ to your offer.  It does concern you, though, that you will end up in a 'second fiddle' position--overlooked.”

The two cards drawn show us an invitation to love, combined with optimism and hope of a “yes” answer.  I saw the Knight as referring to the Seeker’s offer to have a deeper relationship with Joe, and the Six to reference her hopes that he would accept her offer.

The Six of Wands, reversed, however (and we need to add that interpretation as a "fear" component) is the card of someone overlooked, passed by, forced into an inferior role.  Therefore, I mentioned the Seeker's concern that she would face that fate.

As I looked over the full spread, I also had a sense that the Six was in part also about Joe’s personal “victory” (another meaning for this card) over his own indecision, as well, perhaps, as the Seeker’s “victory” over her temptation to tell Joe to make up his mind or get lost.

Cards can always refer to multiple people, attitudes or even events at the same time.

Position 3 - The Root of the Question

The Knight of Pentacles - "At the root of this matter is a slow, gradual progression of awareness.  This card can also reference the man involved, again, and is telling you he has been pondering the situation, but that he is not someone who rushes into things.  I would suspect that this man’s careful, slow respond to decision-making is causing some confusion on your part, but see that you accept this as a part of his personality and am not bothered by it."

This Knight is of particular interest in this position because it not only shows us Joe, but his frame of mind.  The Pentacles Knight is typically not a fast mover.  He is a man who thinks things through and always weighs his options carefully before making a decision.  I added the aside about this Knight’s slow respond causing concern for the Seeker because I have seen that so often with this card.  Whenever I see this Knight in a reading, in fact, the idea of waiting around for someone who is making up his or her mind with excruciating slowness comes to mind.  People who handle decisions the way the Knight of Pentacles describes doing so often aggravate others--they can’t help it, it's their nature to be methodical, but it nevertheless can appear to be indifference, coldness and rudeness to those who await their replies.

However, looking ahead in the reading, I saw cards showing that the Seeker is calm and rather stoic about the situation, so I did not use stronger words--“stress,” “annoyance,” “dismay”--to describe the Seeker’s state of mind as she waits for some sort of reply from Joe.

Position 4 - How You Are Now

The Six of Swords - “Right now, you are resigned to this wait.  I see that you have retreated a bit, emotionally, from the situation and are trying to move forward with your life and not be overly-emotional about this.”

The above paragraph is the essence of this card.  I felt at the time that it also seemed to refer to Joe’s retreat from the situation but left that part of the interpretation for the summary at the end of the reading.  Sometimes a reader needs to keep things moving along and not go off on tangents with each card.  This initial look at the reading--where you look at each card separately--can confuse Seekers if it goes into too much detail.  Keep it simple and to the point, save the complex stuff for the summary at end of the reading.

Position 5 - What You Think Will Happen

The Page of Cups - “You think you will hear something positive and kind from Joe--a phone call or email.”

At this point, I already had the answer to her question spread out fully before me, and--looking ahead--I saw that her Outcome card was very positive.  Therefore, I intentionally kept my interpretation of this Page in this position brief.

Had there been a huge disparity between the card in the What You Think Will Happen position and the Outcome card, I would have elaborated here, possibly explained the difference between this card (the Seeker’s conscious, logical opinion about a future event) and the Hopes and Fears card (internal, subconscious feelings about the future).  See the previous sample reading for how to handle readings where cards in these positions are very different in tone.

In this case, there was no need for elaborate explanation because her thoughts match up well with her hopes and the eventual outcome.

Position 6 - The Next Change

The Seven of Pentacles - “You will be in this waiting mode for a while longer.  I see a period of time in the immediate future where you will need to continue to be patient.”

Had this Seven turned up reversed in this position, I would have more strongly advised patience, since then there would be an implicit warning that the Seeker’s impatience could cause problems.  However, when the Seven of Pentacles is upright, we see someone well equipped for waiting, not stressed by it, simply going along with it gracefully.

Position 7 - Your State of Mind

The Devil, reversed - “I see that you are a bit torn between waiting patiently--lovingly--for Joe to make up his mind, and being angry at him for not deciding more quickly, and in your favor.  You may be struggling with the impulse to call him, maybe tell him that if he can’t make up his mind, then you don’t want him back, or to create a deadline, ‘If I don’t hear from you by Friday, then forget it’, that sort of thing.  That’s to be expected.  It’s difficult to remain understanding and loving when you aren’t getting any feedback from Joe, plus you know he’s still seeing this other woman.”

This card of course jumped out at me as soon as it turned up.  It’s by far the strongest card in the reading--and the only Major Arcana card.  Always remember to pay particular attention to Major Arcana cards.  They should be looked at as parts of the reading that are in bold type, and underlined, as well.

Here I sensed immediately that--although there were cards about stoicism and patience in this reading (the Seven of Swords and Seven of Pentacles)--the Seeker clearly had moments when she was fed up with Joe and tired of waiting around for him to choose her.  From what she had told me, it was obvious that the relationship he had with the other woman was shallow and probably doomed.  It was also clear that the Seeker and Joe had a real connection and attraction to each other.  The unspoken undercurrent as she explained the situation to me before the reading was her puzzlement over why Joe still had any attachment to the old girlfriend.  As she spoke, I could feel an inner frustration, an inability to understand why Joe felt obligated to this other woman.

This is the mystery at the core of this reading.  There often is one, some basic question that remains influential in how the future will play out, yet is never explained.  What was Joe’s real attraction to the other woman?  What was that relationship really based on?  Why did he keep seeing her, why was he unable to move into a relationship with the Seeker and leave behind a flawed situation filled with baggage and unresolved issues?

Subsequent readings may have helped understand this, but, ultimately, Joe’s feelings remain Joe’s property and no reading that I did for the Seeker could ever fully mine that territory.

Another point to keep in mind whenever The Devil turns up in a romantic reading is that it can refer to a strong sexual attraction.  When it is reversed, the attraction can be repressed or unable to be fully, naturally expressed.  This Seeker was not very forthcoming.  Her entire attitude was professional, cool, a bit detached.  Many Seekers will give you more detail than you want on their sex lives, but not this woman.

Throughout the reading, I sensed an undercurrent emanating from her of what she hadn’t told me.  I felt she wanted to be more direct but her personality prevented her from being that open with a stranger, or, possibly, with anyone.  In other words, I sensed there was a lot going on that she hadn’t told me about.  Possibly, the sexual component between her and Joe was very intense.  In addition, The Devil, when reversed, can be looking at a fight between “good” and “evil” in someone’s soul.

In this case I think it’s particularly apt to say that both the Seeker, and Joe (and, possibly, the third person in this reading, that mysterious “other woman”) were battling inner demons.  The Seeker may have been stalking Joe a bit--a few times, she seemed close to saying something about that, then held back.  Joe was certainly dealing with something pretty heavy-duty, I began wondering what promises he had made to the other woman, promises he would need to break to be with the Seeker.  As for the other woman--who knows what was going on with her!

These kinds of nuances are one of the most interesting parts of Tarot.  Trying to interpret the Oracle will give you a true appreciation for the complexity of life and the many layers of meaning in even a question that appears as straight forward as, “Will he come back?”

Position 8 - How Others Will Affect the Outcome

The Seven of Cups - “When I get to the position in this spread that shows me Joe’s thoughts and feelings, I see his dilemma and confusion.  He seems stuck, at the moment, unable to choose, unable to move.  I don’t know why, but the card I have here representing Joe has components of procrastination, confusion--everything we feel when faced by a truly difficult choice.  He may be waiting for someone else to make the decision for him--for this other woman to do something so extreme that he can finally justify--in his own mind and heart--leaving her.  Whatever is going on, the Oracle is telling you he really does need time to make his mind up--he isn’t just spinning his wheels, this choice requires careful reflection.”

No card could have more apt to turn up in this position in this reading!  Seeing it in “his” position, I had much more sympathy for Joe.  For whatever reasons, this was a very difficult decision for him to make and this Seven always indicates that the person it represents needs time to make their choice, and is doing their best under difficult circumstances.

Position 9 - Hopes & Fears

The Three of Pentacles - “You are hoping that you and Joe can work this out together, and afraid that he won’t be willing to give a renewed relationship with you a real chance.”

It’s interesting that we see a Three in this position, since the idea of a threesome comes to mind with all the Threes.  That isn’t a significant part of the reading--it’s an aside--so I didn’t bring it up to the Seeker, but the card numbers--two each of the Three, Sixes and Sevens--are unusual, note-worthy and interesting in this reading.  I’ll touch on this in my summary.

Position 10 - Outcome

The Three of Cups - “I see a clear “yes” coming to you from Joe in the future.  This will bring a great deal of happiness into both your lives!”

What a great card to end with!  Not only a nice, happy ending but one of the few unequivocal “yes” cards in the deck, especially apt since this reading is ultimately a yes/no question: "Will he come back?"

About this Reading

The first things I noticed as I laid out this spread were the odd preponderance of Threes, Sixes and Sevens, and the paucity of Major Arcana cards.

It’s a reading about the threesome--the Seeker, Joe and this un-named “other woman”--so I expected to see some Threes turn up.  The Sixes are all in some way about responses and reflection.  Therefore, their presence here underscores both the Seeker and Joe as both reflect on the situation and respond to it.

Sevens all are about strategy.  The Seven of Pentacles shows us the Seeker’s strategy--waiting--and the Seven of Cups shows us Joe’s--considering all his options before making a decision.

In The Devil, reversed, we get the raw emotion of this situation.  The Seeker was very calm, almost emotionally detached during the reading.  She was excited and clearly happy at the ending, but my sense was that she was a controlled person by nature.  Yet, in the position in this spread showing her point of view, we get a strong card about temptation, fear, anger--the Devil, reversed is such a strong card in any romantic reading that in very different contexts I would have read it as stalking or violence.

In this reading, however, it shows us that although the Seeker is by nature polite, rational and patient, this situation--and Joe’s response to it--is definitely pushing her buttons.  As calm as she is, she has moments of being fed up with the entire mess, moments when she fantasizes about telling Joe to either make up his mind or take a hike.

I will never know, by the way, how this all played out.  Unlike the first sample reading, this Seeker never came back with feedback or for a follow-up reading.  As a reader, you need to accept that most often you will never know how things really turn out.  That can be one of the hardest components of doing readings, and is one of many reasons that I’ve given up reading for strangers.  It’s frustrating not to know if the polite, nice Seeker ended up with careful, well-intentioned Joe, who couldn’t find a way to get rid of his old girlfriend even though he inwardly knew he should.

Somehow, though, I think they are out there somewhere, together.  Not because I thought they should be, but because the Oracle thought so.

Chapter 6 - Card Interpretations - The Minor Arcana

This chapter begins the card interpretations for each Tarot card.  In it, we will focus on the Minor Arcana cards.

Each interpretation begins with a list of several nouns, verbs and adjectives that are keywords for that card.  These are especially helpful in the beginning stages of learning the language of Tarot.  They give a quick view of the concepts associated with each card and, as such, are helpful in putting several card meanings together into sentences.  The keywords are extremely useful when trying to put together the first two cards of a Celtic Cross reading into a cohesive whole, for example.

Following the keywords, I offer a more comprehensive description of each card’s meaning and elaborate on how that interpretation applies to readings about business, love, sex and specifically for medical questions.

You will also find specific nuances for reading each card as advice, and on how it functions in the Outcome position of readings.

The same analysis format as it applies to the card when reversed follows each card’s upright interpretation.

The Minor Arcana cards are grouped by number, Ace through Ten, with the like-numbered cards of each of the four Tarot suits grouped together.

The Aces

The Aces all show us the start of something, and can be read as a new awareness in the energy related to each suite.

Ace of Wands

Keywords: Fresh start, news, enthusiasm; optimistic, creative, new

The Ace of Wands, the first card in the deck, represents a fresh start and indicates creative energy being applied to the question being asked.  This energy can take the shape of enthusiasm or plans about a new project, relationship or venture of any type, or may refer to the re-birth of an existing situation.  The beginning of a new phase, job, pregnancy or romance is indicated.  This card can also foretell good news or a birth announcement.

As always, take surrounding and following cards into account when interpreting this and every card.

For example, in combination with The Fool, reversed, this could be a new project that looks "too good to be true" . . . because it is.  In other words, this Ace only shows the start of something.  Other cards will show how it turns out.  Still, this is a very positive card to get in any spread, and even if things don't turn out great, at the very least it shows that the initial enthusiasm and hopefulness is a healthy, positive thing.

Followed by cards of defeat or failure, then this Ace signifies a project that starts out with a bang only to fizzle out with a whimper.  Surrounding cards may show why this promising start fails to live up to expectations.

As advice, the Ace of Wands is telling the Seeker to move forward with enthusiasm.

In business readings, this card marks the beginning of a new project, business, marketing concept or a fresh approach to problem solving.  If a reading concerns investments, this can be an IPO.

In romantic readings, the Ace of Wands signifies the start of a new relationship or the re-birth of an existing one.  The Seeker has the opportunity for a fresh start in her love life.

Specifically referring to sex, the Ace of Wands is the card of erections--and of sexual arousal for either gender.  If referring to a male, he feels like he's 22 and definitely good to go.  For a woman, she's got it goin' on.  Either way, this Ace predicts great sex!

As an Outcome card, this is a very positive omen, showing something new arriving in the Seeker's life as a result of the matter at hand, probably with a nice big bang!

Reversed Ace of Wands

Keywords: Delay, annoyance, minor setback; delayed, temporary, pending

Reversed, the Ace of Wands shows delays in a new venture.  This can be anything from lots of minor, irritating stuff that crops up at the last minute to some fundamental block--but whatever it is, it will not be able to hold back the Wands enthusiasm forever.  It may simply be that the timing is off.  If things are stuck, the advice is, "don't give up.  Try again later."  This card can also denote churning, nervous energy, "much ado about nothing"', where someone is running around frantically but getting little accomplished, or one of those annoying hurry-up-and-wait situations.

As advice, the Ace of Wands reversed tells us to slow down, expect some delays but do not let them destroy our enthusiasm.

In a business reading, this Ace when reversed shows delays in getting a new project off the ground or hindrances to someone seeking a job they will enjoy.

In romantic reading, this card when reversed speaks of frustration in getting a new romance off the ground.  Lots of delays and problems in getting physically together hinder the growth of romance.

Sexually, the Ace of Wands reversed shows someone not getting sex.  Tread carefully, because the problem here is distinctly male: he can't get it up.  Erectile Dysfunction is nobody's favorite subject or condition.  Surrounding cards, however, may show why this problem exists: look for indications of an unresolved medical or emotional issue.

In the Outcome position the Ace of Wands, when reversed, shows a hindrance that must be resolved before things can progress.  New ventures are blocked by selfish interests.  In my experience, however, the energy of the Ace of Wands cannot be held back!  There may be an obstacle on the Seeker's current path, but it will prove over time to have been a temporary delay.

Ace of Cups

Keywords: New friendship, budding romance, new happiness, attraction, love; friendly, joyful, attractive

The Ace of Cups shows us the beginning of an emotional connection, and the first realization of friendly, joyful or romantic feelings about a project or person.  It could foretell meeting someone who will be an important part of the Seeker's life or finding the correct path to pursue in school or job.  It can also signify a gift given in affection or the beginning of a pregnancy.

As advice, the Ace of Cups tells us to go ahead and allow our emotional side to rule the day.  Open your heart.  This connection is a real one, and should be respected as such.

In business readings, this Ace means either finding friendship at work or a highly suitable niche--the "job of your dreams."  This could be the start of any project about which the Seeker has a strong emotional commitment.

In romantic readings, this card indicates the first spark of love.  Meeting someone who is a potential romantic partner or recognizing that a friendship is turning into romantic love is indicated.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Ace of Cups foretells a positive sexual response, whether as fantasy about a potential lover or directly as an "oh, baby, oh baby, do me" sort of deal.

As an Outcome card, the Ace of Cups tells us that the present situation will lead to a new relationship that holds great potential.  The Seeker is advised to open her heart to this opportunity.

Reversed Ace of Cups

Keywords: Emotional block, denial, inability to love, obstacle to love, love trouble; non-committal, repressed, inhibited

Reversed, the Ace of Cups shows that there is a problem making a connection on an emotional level with a person, job or situation.  Hesitancy to commit, being out of touch with one's feelings or being in denial about an attraction can be foretold.  Any difficulty that results in a delay in a new relationship developing naturally is a possible interpretation for this Ace when reversed.

Reversed as guidance: Accept that a relationship may have some inherent problems, will encounter delays or be perceived as "odd" by others.

In romantic readings, the Ace of Cups, when reversed, indicates an inability to connect romantically with another.  This can be self-generated--fear of commitment, distrust of love in general or one's own instincts regarding a particular lover--or the result of some exterior block.

It can also be an attraction that is perceived as "wrong"--to a married person, someone of the same sex, anyone the Seeker or possibly society might find inappropriate.  (This does not imply that this attraction actually is wrong, by the way, only that it has a component that is in some way troublesome, whether because it disturbs the Seeker or brings down the wrath of a close-minded, puritanical society.  The Oracle isn't judging the relationship, in other words, but simply pointing out that others will.  The reader is advised to have the same open-minded attitude.)

Sexually, reversed, this card shows the lack of sexual spark.  Most likely, it indicates a potential lover that seems to fit all the Seeker's requirements, yet for some reason leaves her cold.  Without the "click" of sexual attraction, the Seeker is questioning whether to pursue the affair.  Sexual attraction being rather a mysterious matter, there may be no logical reason why the chemistry isn't right.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Ace of Cups indicates some block in developing an emotional attachment.  A friendship, business offer or romance leaves the Seeker cold, and she may not know why.  It can also show us difficulties in a relationship of any type that will result from the matter at hand, including simple misunderstandings or problems in getting on the same wavelength.  In my experience, this will prove to be a temporary difficulty, so advise the Seeker not to panic and blow small problems out of proportion.

Ace of Swords

Keywords: Determination, intelligence, the truth, new idea, will power; determined, forceful, smart, direct

Will power and a new--or renewed--sense of determination regarding the matter at hand are illustrated in the forceful Ace of Swords.  This card indicates that someone decides to go for it, big time!  Hesitancy, self-doubt and fear are put aside and a project is entered into with a dedication to succeed.

This card usually also heralds an insight into the matter, a new way of looking at it, which is not so much an inspiration as the result of deliberate thought.  Whether this will work or not can be read from the following cards.

The Ace of Swords can also indicate the law, justice, a legal matter, or in any sense "the truth”.

As advice, this Ace is telling us to persevere with courage and move forward without hesitancy or doubts.  Whatever is being contemplated---a lawsuit, medical treatment, a new job or relationship--will need to be pursued directly and with determination.

In medical readings, the Ace of Swords can graphically show an injection or a visit to a doctor that will involve a shot or a cut of any kind.  In fact, it is important to keep in mind that all the Swords cards can indicate physical discomfort of some sort around the question.  Cards with a negative slant can show an injury, illness or uncomfortable treatment, and the more positive cards can indicate that someone is coping with and/or healing from an injury.  Do not forget this interpretation when doing readings and--no matter what question the Seeker wishes to address--always ask if she or someone near her has been ill or is due for a check-up when Swords cards are present.  These traditional, "old school" interpretations have value and should not be ignored.

In business readings, the power of positive thinking as applied to business is denoted.  Determination to succeed in a new project or renewed vigor applied to an existing matter are indicated.

In romantic readings, this Ace portends determined pursuit, overcoming obstacles to being with a lover, a renewed dedication to an existing relationship or the sudden arrival of a new and very powerful attraction: like a bolt out of the blue.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Ace of Swords shows conquest.  Somebody gets lucky, overcoming hesitancy, inhibitions or an alleged "no."

As an Outcome card, the matter at hand will require the Seeker to act in a forceful, determined manner for a positive resolution.  Advise the Seeker that she will need to be strong, push aside all doubts, and move forward with will power.  A good outcome will most likely manifest, but it will take courage and force to bring it about.

Again, do not overlook a possible medical interpretation with this card.  Whenever the Ace of Swords is present in a reading, always ask if a doctor's visit is planned and suggest that any treatments, injections or surgery recommended should be gone through with, as these will prove helpful even if they are uncomfortable.

Reversed Ace of Swords

Keywords: Mistake, guilt, confrontation, faux pas, shame, pain; mistaken, self-destructive, impulsive, guilty, ashamed, painful

Reversed, the Ace of Swords shows someone shooting themselves in the foot.  A mistake, faux pas, misunderstanding or thoughtless act causes embarrassment and distress.  The degree of harm can be foretold by the following cards.

This Ace reversed can also indicate that the Seeker is the victim of injustice or accusations--but whether she causes the problem herself or is a victim, she will be stressed because of it.  Another way to look at that interpretation encompasses the related concepts of guilt and shame.  Someone will be experiencing the discomfort of feeling guilty or ashamed because of their actual deeds or due to the accusations and suspicions of others.  Either way, there will be emotional pain and stress due to the circumstances around this card.

Reversed, the Ace of Swords can foretell any sort of bad news, especially something the Seeker goes out of her way to find out, only to then wish she had left things well enough alone.

Watch out for this card with other cards of violence, especially high Swords, reversed Knights and Kings, for this card can foretell literal blood shed in anger, or any type of physical pain.  Advise watching one's own temper and avoiding at all costs the wrath of others.

As advice, this Ace warns us to avoid provoking a fight, walk away from confrontations and don't give in to the temptation to do anything that could possibly backfire.

In romantic readings, reversed, the Ace of Swords speaks of overly aggressive pursuit: it's the Fatal Attraction/stalker card.  Someone just won't take "no" for an answer is involved in the matter at hand.

Sexually, reversed, this card denotes out-of-control erotic obsession.  Whenever this card turns up reversed in a relationship reading, suggest that the potential for violence exists.  Because it may be impossible to tell which partner is the real "cause" of it (co-dependent relationships not lending themselves to precise quantification), suggest caution and the avoidance of big, dramatic scenes.

The possibilities here extend from pathetic but basically harmless stalking right through actual physical violence.  Tread carefully in a reading, trying to get a feel for the degree of danger that exists and remembering that the Oracle has a limited palette with which to communicate and a reading that seems to be screaming, "murder!" could merely be warning about an upcoming shouting match.

If it foretells actual bloodshed, I would expect this Ace to be combined with other cards of violence or obsession (See Appendix 1 for those card combinations).  With more benign cards, the Ace of Swords reversed can simply indicate a mistake of some sort, however--an anniversary that was forgotten, a careless remark that caused hurt feelings, any type of error that has created a rift between friends or lovers.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Ace of Swords indicates that the matter at hand is in jeopardy of being blown out of the water by some thoughtless, impulsive act, or by trying to apply too much control, too much power.  Suggest a calmer, more receptive, passive attitude and the temporary avoidance of any behavior that might seem manipulative and overly controlling.

This may literally be impossible for the Seeker to do, however, since I have most often seen this card in this position to indicate that the temptation to use too much force will overcome discretion and cause a real failure.  One remedy for a reader who wishes to be helpful is to predict embarrassment and regret as a result of impulsiveness.  People fear humiliation more than they do angry words and this card can definitely predict both.

Ace of Pentacles

Keywords: A gift, money, the beginning, information; generous, monetary, offered, informative

The Ace of Pentacles suggests the first physical manifestation of some plan or goal.  Pentacles are the suit of physical reality, so this Ace indicates the beginning of something tangible.  This can take many forms, including that of a valuable piece of information being given.

It can also predict a gift of any type, but especially one of money, jewelry or something else that has intrinsic value.  The first confirmation of a pregnancy--or the one beginning to show--can also be foretold.

As advice, the Ace of Pentacles tells us to be prepared to either give or receive openly, with generosity or gratitude.

In business readings, the Ace of Pentacles foretells that a plan will materialize as action.  The physical reality of starting a new business--leasing a location, finding employees, purchasing equipment and office furniture--or of bringing a new product to the market can be indicated.

In romantic readings, this card means the beginning of a physical relationship.  It can imply a first kiss or an admission of physical attraction.

The Ace of Pentacles can also foretell the gift of a ring, traditionally of the engagement sort.  This is the classic, old school, fortune-teller interpretation, but don’t shy away from it.  Old school can be very good school when it comes to Tarot!

In a reading specifically about sex, this card indicates sensual gratification.  Mutually satisfying sex is foretold, especially involving a rich sensual appreciation of the human body.

As an Outcome card, the Ace of Pentacles tells us that the matter at hand will move toward a physical manifestation of the energy involved.  If the reading concerns a creative plan, for example, then it will result in a physical reward.

In the Outcome position, the Ace of Pentacles very often indicates a monetary benefit coming to the Seeker, and in romantic readings, an engagement.

Reversed Ace of Pentacles

Keywords: Loss, no reward, roadblock, obstacles; delayed, withheld, withdrawn, lost

Reversed, the Ace of Pentacles shows either a problem with making something into a physical reality or a delay in getting it to that point.  It can also show a financial loss or a payment that is due--possibly past due!

As advice, this Ace is a warning that some hoped-for reward will not be coming to the Seeker as hoped.  This may be a temporary delay, but it certainly will affect her situation in a negative way.

In romantic readings, the Ace of Pentacles reversed indicates a delay in turning an attraction into a physical affair.  Look to following cards to see if things turn around or if the obstacle is long lasting.  Since Pentacles can always be about money, it could be that someone is holding back on a relationship because they don't find the other person's financial situation attractive enough or are concerned about how their own finances might be impacted by a closer relationship.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows some physical incapability or a problem in getting together for sex--a separation due to conflicting work schedules, for example.  It can also show that money is having a negative affect on the relationship, as when one lover uses sex to get money and the stuff it buys.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Ace of Pentacles indicates that as things presently stand something the Seeker desires will not happen.  This can be anything from getting an inheritance to a kiss, but it's a real, tangible matter that will not manifest.  The energy of the Aces cannot be denied forever, however, so read this as a temporary condition, which still has the potential to improve.

Another point: much of the mystery of making money has to do with taking advantage of "down" cycles in the economy.  Success in the stock market is based on the concept that buying at the bottom can lead to selling at the top.  Therefore, this Ace can advise the Seeker to look for financial opportunity in someone else's misfortune.  Possibly, a down turn in the market or a similar opportunity will soon come her way.

The Twos

The Twos all indicate the effect of a person or energy other than the Seeker's own on the matter at hand.

Two of Wands

Keywords: Plan, development, partnership, control, contract, real estate deed; cautious, deliberate, developing, cooperative, controlling

The Two of Wands foretells the beginning stage of some ambitious plan, often one requiring careful planning.  It shows someone moving forward on a matter while taking the future into account.  It can also indicate the launch of any sort of partnership venture.  This card only shows the first stages of this matter and has an overall connotation of caution and that gradual, steady progress has begun.

There is a sense of questioning with this card, that the matter will need close supervision and constant re-evaluating and flexibility as it advances.  Following cards can indicate how this project will turn out.

There is also an aura of perfectionism and super-control with this card.  I've seen it show up when someone is trying desperately to control and dominate every detail of some project (or relationship)--or being too cautious to accept some blessing life is trying to give them because it might require risk taking to do so.  If followed by negative cards, it can imply over-caution and show that the matter at hand would be better served by a more spontaneous approach.

As advice, the Two of Wands suggests that the Seeker should be prepared to move forward carefully, with her goal always in mind.  The matter should be approached with clarity and an acceptance that it will take time and flexibility to bring it to fruition.  Read contracts carefully, but watch out for being overly cautious or too controlling.  A moderate, hands-on approach is advised.

In business readings, a project of some sort is beginning.  The Two of Wands often turns up when there is a business partnership in the works, as well as when real estate is being purchased for business reasons.  Attention to detail is indicated and the Seeker will be reading the fine print.  If there is any question about whether or not to seek legal guidance, a consultant or expert of any sort, suggest that this would be wise.

A traditional meaning for his card is a contract, and in business readings be aware that it can be showing the Seeker the wisdom of entering into contractual relationships with great care and possibly advising that she seek a written contract if one has not as yet been drawn up.

In romantic readings, someone is looking toward the future of the relationship in a pensive, cautious, questioning frame of mind.  Wondering where a new romance will lead or pondering the status quo of an existing relationship with an eye toward possible improvement are both possibilities.  Because this card can be a sign of a control fetish, it can indicate someone who is holding back from romantic yearnings--fighting an attraction.  I would expect it in that case show up with negative or at least rather non-romantic cards.  However, if found with generally positive cards it may be that this person simply requires a great degree of caution and control in order to enter into romantic attachments, and that such as attitude is appropriate for them.

Since the Two of Wands traditionally can refer to a contract, in a relationship reading it may indicate a pre-nuptial agreement.  The Seeker is advised to consider all legal documents carefully and this guidance would extend to pre-nups.

In a reading specifically about sex, there are questions about performance, possible satisfaction, perhaps about male virility.  The Two of Wands doesn't indicate actual sexual problems, only that one partner has anxieties about the subject.  It often turns up before there has been actual sex to indicate the normal questions that arise while contemplating Doing It for the first time with a new partner.

Advise relaxing--there is too much desire for control and too much emphasis on achieving some "perfect" sexual bliss.

As an Outcome card, the Two of Wands tells us that the current situation will require the Seeker to apply a cautious optimism and move things along gradually, constantly re-evaluating and being flexible.  There won't be any big, dramatic resolution, in other words, but instead a gradual unfolding of events.

In this position, control and caution are advised as necessary to achieve a good outcome.

Reversed Two of Wands

Keywords: Excitement, thrill, passion, anticipation, risk; exciting, spontaneous, risky

Reversed, the Two of Wands depicts excitement, anticipation, and delight--with a bit of fear mixed in!  This is the card of "jumping in with both feet first," and shows that the caution of the upright card has been abandoned in favor of a determination to experience some situation to its maximum.  Taking big, sloppy bites out of life is indicated.  Look at following cards to see what all the excitement will bring into the Seeker's life.

All the Wands, when reversed, can also show the Wands enthusiasm and energy shifting into bullying and selfishness, so the passionate, reckless approach indicated by this card may look like pushiness or childishness to others.  In addition, it can show impulsive behavior--which of course can be completely appropriate in some circumstances.

As advice, this card shows that instincts toward passion and action should be heeded, even if the Seeker feels "head over heels" about that possibility.

In romantic readings, reversed, the Two of Wands is indicative of a strong, mutual attraction and the head-over-heels feelings it brings.  There is a fine, fine line between excitement and fear, and this card expresses both emotions at the same time, which is exactly what the early stages of romantic passion feel like.

Sexually, reversed, this card connotes erotic passion and the devil-may-care attitude it fosters.  It can specifically refer to erotic obsessions and kinkiness, especially high-risk behavior: not-safe sex, sex in public places or with virtual strangers.  At its most positive, it can indicate that an existing relationship can be spiced-up with a bit of creative lechery.  At its most negative it could lead to serious problems--look to following cards.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Two of Wands shows that the present situation will lead to an adventurous, exciting conclusion and that the Seeker will need to put caution aside and jump in with both feet.  Advise that she not be frightened or timid but that, in this matter, acting impulsively will be very appropriate.

Two of Cups

Keywords: Attraction, friendship, love, friendship; attractive, compelling, friendly

The Two of Cups is the card of attraction, whether romantic or friendly.  Forming a couple is the theme of this card, and whenever it turns up two people, ideas or energies are being blended into one.  Most often this is a card of the bond of friendship between two people and following cards will show if this initial attraction will be beneficial to the Seeker or not.

As advice, the Two of Cups tells us to look for, respect and accept the role of friendship and attraction in the matter at hand.

In business readings, this Two shows us either friendship at work or friendship toward work, as in, "I love my job."  There is an attraction drawing the Seeker together with the work itself, the work environment or someone at work.

In romantic readings, this is one of those cards that speaks for itself.  It shows the first stages of bonding and holds great potential.  However, by the nature of life, most potential is never realized.  Lack of mutual interest or previous commitments can prevent the attraction from reaching its fulfillment.  Following cards may tell that story.

Even, however, if this card is followed by sad or negative cards, the Seeker should be reassured that this attraction is real and--had the circumstances been different--it could have led to wonderful things.  Her instincts are correct, in other words, although there may be too many obstacles to their fruition.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Two of Cups indicates mutuality of desire and sexual compatibility.  Specifically, it foretells simultaneous (or close enough to it) orgasms.

As an Outcome card, the Two of Cups shows us that the present situation will result in the Seeker forming an attachment to another person.  This friendship will somehow arise out of the question being asked.  This card shows only the beginning stages of a friendship, but as an outcome suggests the attraction will have great mutual value and should be pursued seriously.

Reversed Two of Cups

Keywords: Troubled friendship, argument between friends, alternative relationship, an affair, inexplicable attraction; argumentative, alternative, unusual, difficult

Reversed, the Two of Cups shows some sort of difficulty in a relationship.  This can be anything from a geographic separation between friends to an argument that causes a rift.

As advice, this Two indicates that the Seeker needs to accept that there are always some difficulties in relationships.

It is also possible that this Two is showing an alternative or unusual relationship forming.  In that case, the advice is that the worth of this friendship needs to be weighed in full awareness that it is not a "typical" relationship.

In romantic readings, reversed, a falling out between lovers.  Bickering, serious arguments and a loss of trust can be indicated.

However, this card when reversed can also signal that the relationship has an "alternative" element, possibly showing a May/December, extramarital or same-gender affair or one that in any way might be construed as "different" by the Seeker or society.  In fact, with other cards of infidelity it shows both meanings: the affair as well as its negative effect on the primary relationship.

If, however, it pertains to a relationship that is in some way unusual, please don't assume that the Oracle is passing judgment on its worth.  Instead, the message is a warning that other people may view this relationship as suspect and that the Seeker must face that possibility head on, right from the start.

Sexually, reversed, the Two of Cups anticipates a lack of mutual passion.  The thrill is gone--one partner is disinterested in sex and it's affecting the relationship as a whole.  Again, it may also indicate that the sexual component in the relationship is in some way “different”--a May/December marriage would be a classic example of divergent levels of sexual interest or ability.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that--unless some change can be made--the present situation will result in difficulties in a relationship.  Things are on a collision course and there will be an eventual falling out.  The advice is to avoid ultimatums or arguments right now because they could lead to a serious rift.

I have also seen this card in this position to predict the arrival of an unusual or alternative-type relationship into the Seeker's life.  If the reading pertains to an existing relationship, then read it as rocky times ahead.  Nevertheless, if the question has to do with the possibility of finding a new lover, then the Seeker should be advised that an unexpected or in some way unusual person will turn up.  The Seeker will need to decide whether the potential of this relationship outweighs its problematical components.  She should also keep her eyes open and start looking for love in even the most unlikely of places!

Two of Swords

Keywords: Stalemate, pause, compromise, dilemma, truce; stuck, hung-up

The Two of Swords is the card of stalemate, a troubled peace and the postponement of a decision.  You feel damned if you do and damned if you don't; for some reason the Seeker is hung up, unable to either move forward or retreat on the matter at hand.  "Hanging fire": this card often shows up when someone else needs to make the next move and the Seeker is forced to wait patiently for that choice to manifest.

Remind her that sometimes no news is good news and that standing still is not the same as giving up.  Things are changing--they always are--but, at the moment, those changes are taking place beneath the surface and an uneasy truce exists on the surface.

As advice, the Oracle reminds us of the virtues of acceptance, patience and the willingness to compromise.  The Two of Swords often turns up when a compromise of some sort is in fact being pondered by one or both parties.  Following cards can indicate if this pause and possible compromise will further growth or if it will lead to increased difficulties.

In business readings, a decision gets put off or things come to a complete standstill while the Powers That Be slowly, painfully sort it out.  The Two of Swords is often present when someone is waiting for a decision to be made by higher-ups and speaks of the awful agony of waiting while knowing the choice is out of your hands.  However--since this card also means that the buck doesn't stop here--there is some relief in knowing that someone else will be signing off on this one!

In romantic readings, this card speaks of a pause on the roller coaster of love.  This can be for the best--a breathing space for both lovers to sort things out--or it can indicate some basic obstacle that has brought things to a screeching halt from which momentum may never recover.  Either way, the Seeker cannot move things along right now and needs to accept that for the moment nothing more can be done.  (This card often cautions a hands-off approach.  Remind the Seeker that sometimes the hot and heavy pace of a romance needs to be slowed down and that this doesn't mean that it's over.)

In a reading specifically about sex, the Two of Swords depicts hesitancy, an inability to get down and dirty.  Something is preventing sexual release in this relationship; possibly, there is affection but no real passion.  This card can also denote a pause in sexual activity for any reason, particularly for medical reasons.

As an Outcome card, the present situation is leading toward a stalemate.  For whatever reasons, this matter seems to be insoluble.

Often this card in the Outcome position indicates that no closure can be expected because another person simply has disappeared, walked away, is no longer around to work things out with.

Note, however, that unlike the Eight of Swords, there is no sense of frustration or obsession with this card.  Instead, the Two of Swords has a calm acceptance at its core, which is the Oracle's guidance: accept that some things cannot be changed or resolved and do not let that hurt you.

Reversed Two of Swords

Keywords: Decision, relief, chosen, resolution, compromise; active, renewed, freed, decisive

Reversed, the Two of Swords means that a decision has been made and action on a matter will start again.  The choice may have been made by the Seeker, by someone else or by circumstance.  Delaying a choice too long can force someone else to make it for you.  Following and surrounding cards can show how the Seeker feels about this, and how the decision will affect her.

As advice, this Two tells us to either end a stalemate---should it be in our power to do so--or else to have faith that the present indecisiveness will eventually end.

In romantic readings reversed, the Two of Swords when reversed shows us that a difficult decision is made and life goes on.  This is often a card of relief after a choice between lovers is made.  It can also show the return of a love affair after a pause or separation.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a return of passion after some difficult time when lovers were unable to get together.  There is the sense of a choice or decision being made with this card, possibly about whether or not to have sex again or for the first time.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Two of Swords indicates that movement and action on some matter will again take place after a hang-up that prevented it.  Although it may not appear that way--although there may be visible obstacles to progress--in the Outcome position, it reassures the Seeker that things will eventually turn around and the present stalemate will end.

Two of Pentacles

Keywords: A full plate, complicated life, competing interests, giddiness; busy, complicated

The Two of Pentacles depicts a juggling act.  Someone has many irons in the fire and is wearing many hats.  They're balancing work/private life, kids/husband, acting grown up/still feeling like a kid or all of the above.

There is a sense of giddiness around this card, and that will be affecting the Seeker: feeling swept along by events--or Fate--is likely.

However, giddiness can easily segue into anxiety.  In general, I read this card as simply having lots going on.  Look to surrounding or following cards to get a sense of if the Seeker is doing this joyfully, gracefully, or is struggling.

Surrounded and followed by difficult cards--especially with the Ten of Wands, which shows someone burdened by too many responsibilities--the Two of Pentacles can indicate a losing battle with the many annoying complications of life.

As advice, this Two tells us that we will be required to juggle a variety of things, and will be best served by accepting this and embracing that we will be very busy for a while.  The Seeker is advised to enjoy the ride.

In a business reading, the Two of Pentacles predicts lots of responsibilities, projects and probably a very vague job description so that all kinds of stuff gets dumped on the Seeker's desk.  It can also indicate self-employment and that the CEO is also the Shipping Department, Receptionist, VP of Marketing, Head of Research and Development, etc.

In a romantic reading, this card often shows someone balancing love and sex, and trying to understand which one is propelling an affair, in which case the answer is, "both."  It can denote someone trying to balance family life while maintaining an active, playful sex life with his or her spouse.  It can also illustrate balancing two lovers, but not dishonestly, it shows that someone is openly dating around.

In readings about sex, the idea of juggling two relationships becomes a bit more pointed.  No longer simply dating two people at once, it takes on additional seriousness when both relationships are fully sexual.  Look for other cards of infidelity, though, before jumping to that interpretation, since the concept of trying to balance an active but monogamous sexual life in the face of job and family demands can still apply.

In addition, the Two of Pentacles can indicate a transitional period: eventually a choice will be made between two lovers, but at the moment, someone wants to let things play out while trying to make a wise decision.

In the Outcome position, the Seeker will need to handle lots of competing demands in order to reach a successful conclusion on this matter.  Her resources of emotional and physical strength will be tested--as will her patience--as she tries to balance competing interests.

Advise a pragmatic approach.  Prioritizing demands, taking on projects in their order of importance, letting some things simmer if needed, and dividing her life into separate "boxes," one for each area that is insisting she address it, will bring success.  Hopefully she will enjoy the excitement and challenges of the situation.

Reversed Two of Pentacles

Keywords: Exhaustion, too much, embarrassment, pretending, social expediency; unbalanced, forced, pretend

Reversed, the Two of Pentacles speaks of forced happiness.  It can indicate someone insisting, "but I am happy!" when they aren't.  At its best, it indicates trying to make the best of a bad situation.  However, most often too much of a good thing is just too much.  Exhaustion: any situation where the Seeker's plate is too full, especially if she is reluctant to admit it, most likely fearing some societal or personally imposed definition of "failure."

In addition, this card when reversed can denote someone dropping the ball.  They are unable to pull off the juggling act.  At its most benign, that can result in embarrassment and chagrin.  At its most negative, this could lead to a real loss of some sort--the Pentacles being the suit of physical reality, a monetary loss can definitely be indicated.

The advice with this card is to try to make the best of a bad situation, but be prepared for a potential loss.

In a romantic reading, tread carefully, since this is often a "running around" card.  Unlike the upright possibility of simply dating two people at once, the reversed card implies that this is causing stress, probably because the Seeker is lying about it.

This card can denote too many casual affairs, someone distracting themselves from the difficult work of a committed relationship with meaningless flings.  Again, work into this gently so you don't insult the Seeker.

In readings about sex, the Two of Pentacles reversed implies that someone is not succeeding in balancing a satisfying sex life with the other demands of day-to-day life.  The "dropping the ball" analogy can be literal: sexual dysfunction often results from emotional or physical exhaustion, and this card can signal either.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the ball definitely gets dropped.  This shows a breakdown of some sort, some ambitious plan that goes awry, a financial loss, possibly humiliation.  Be particularly alert for the Two of Pentacles reversed following positive cards of victory, like the Six of Wands, The Sun, etc., since it can indicate that the best laid plans of mice and Seekers can go astray.  The Seeker should be warned to guard against losing control of this matter right at the critical final stage and to prepare mentally for a potential loss.

Often this card turns up when the deck is stacked against the Seeker, when victory is just not possible for reasons beyond her direct control.  In such matters, only a calm acceptance will help, and this card's meaning of putting the best possible spin on a bad deal is very appropriate.

Advise the Seeker to keep a tight rein on her words and deeds and do her best to be gracious and accommodating.  Making demands or forcing a showdown will result in a loss, but if she can turn the other cheek, this situation can still be salvaged.

The Threes

The Threes are cards of the growth of "us": the result of a partnership of some sort and how it affects the question being asked.

Three of Wands

Keywords: Optimism, anticipation, partners, the future, growth, memory, reminder, forgiven; optimistic, goal-oriented, waiting for ship to come in, reminiscent, forgiveness

The Three of Wands indicates the growth of a specific plan, business, relationship or attitude.  Here we see a classic image of sincere optimism as someone awaits results on some previously started venture.  Following cards can show if that optimism is justified or not, but there is a sense of contentment in this card that even eventual failure cannot negate.  Anticipation of success may prove sweeter than success itself, and it is to be savored.

In addition, this is a card of memory, of looking backward and seeing the past clearly, most likely in a way that explains how one's present and future will evolve, such as understanding that one's childhood experiences created the ambitions, attitudes and skills one now brings to the present.  Look for it in conjunction with Judgement to indicate a calm, clear appraisal of one's past efforts on this matter.

As advice, the Three of Wands tells us that our efforts in this matter will be well received, and that any partnerships or projects we take on now will be successful.

In business readings, this card indicates the growth of an enterprise, and very often, the formation of a partnership and specifically the growing relationship between the Seeker and a business associate.

In romantic readings, this card foretells a relationship that is highly cooperative, in which both lovers feel a sense of equality and shared control.  A growing sense of love and an attraction based on shared ideas, hobbies, and/or family backgrounds is highlighted.

In a reading specifically about sex, read the Three of Wands as the growth of sexual attraction.  Often this card indicates that someone has just recently become aware that a friendship could turn into a romance, and that she is looking closely at a potential lover with desire for the first time.

As an Outcome card, the matter at hand will result in growth and success.  The Seeker will look back on how it all started with a sense of satisfaction because the results fulfilled her expectations.

In addition, in a reading that deals with past events, whether positive or disturbing, this card in the Outcome position strongly indicates that any bad memories will be overcome and the Seeker will in the future be at peace with her past.  It advises the Seeker that her best outcome on this matter will depend on her ability to come to terms with her past and, specifically, not to let the past dominate her present or overshadow her future.  As such, the Three of Wands in the Outcome position of any reading advises the Seeker to open her heart to the healing that comes from forgiveness.

Reversed Three of Wands

Keywords: Fear of the future, haunted by the past, lack of growth, unreliable partner, difficult memories, baggage; fearful, concerned, trapped in the past, stuck

Reversed, the Three of Wands indicates some fundamental obstacle to growth in the matter at hand.  Ventures seem to be stuck and partnerships get rocky as a once-admired person falls from grace.

In addition, bad memories trouble someone--their new enterprise may be sabotaged by an inability to trust, by pessimism born of past wrongs, or the present may simply be re-playing the past.

The guidance is, don't be prevented by unrealistic expectations or past disappointments from making plans for the future.

In romantic readings, the Three of Wands reversed shows lovers who are at odds over the basic decisions of a relationship.  This is the classic, "What do you want to do?"  "I don't know, what do you want to do?" card, where no one feels comfortable taking the initiative to get things rolling.  For some reason the "rules" of who makes decisions in the partnership have not developed and nothing is moving forward.

Sexually, reversed, this card is a worst-case scenario: you finally get The Man of Your Dreams into bed, and he's a dud in the stud department.  Sex turns out to be a letdown and one's expectations seem foolish in the face of reality.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Three of Wands shows that the matter at hand is headed for failure unless some basic problem can be righted.  Most often, the trouble is related to a poorly formed partnership of some sort--it can be that someone you are depending on will let you down.  Beware of untrustworthy associates and try to avoid being too dependent on anyone else but yourself.

Moreover, painful memories may haunt the Seeker, preventing her from moving on to a happier future.  The guidance is not to become bogged down in either too much dependency on others or obsessing about the past.  Let go with love and move on--this is, of course, easy to say, hard to do.

Three of Cups

Keywords: Friendship, joyful occasion, party, a “yes”; friendly, shared, fun, positive

The sunny Three of Cups clearly depicts the joy of friendship and the sharing of happiness through companionship.  It can show either the growth of a new friendship or the re-affirmation of an existing relationship.  With other cards of joy, it can predict a happy social occasion, specifically an engagement or wedding.

Followed by negative cards it can indicate that a friendship will go awry and cause grief and feelings of betrayal, or that a party turns into a nightmare.

As advice, this Three reminds us of the value of friends and of the sheer joy of sharing our pleasures with them.  Call a friend today and suggest a get together!

In business readings, the Three of Cups shows either friendship on the job or toward the job, itself.  Most often, this card indicates that parts of one's social needs are being met at the workplace in a healthy way.

In romantic readings, this card shows the growth of mutual affection in a new relationship, or starting a family in an existing one.  This card often foretells engagements, marriages and births.

In a reading specifically about sex, read the Three of Cups as sexual fulfillment in a close and companionable relationship.  Here the lovers consider themselves "best friends" as well and their sexual needs compliment that bond, rather than being seen as some separate, "other" component between them.

As an Outcome card, the Three of Cups foretells a happy ending to whatever matter is being questioned, and, in particular, one that will involve a party or sharing happiness with friends is predicted.  Not only will the Seeker be happy, but her happiness will also be contagious!

If the question concerns the likelihood of a party, get together or engagement, this card is a clear "yes" in this position.  In fact, this three can be read as a "yes" outcome in any context!

Reversed Three of Cups

Keywords: Sensual gratification, shallow friendship, an affair, love triangle; shallow, deceitful, extramarital

Reversed, the Three of Cups denotes over-indulgence in sensual pursuits--too much partying, too much time spent in idle hours with others equally lacking in ambition.

As advice, warn the Seeker to avoid getting too mired in social obligations, especially shallow, small-talk ridden ones.

With The Chariot or Strength, either card reversed, this card can indicate drug or alcohol dependence.

In romantic readings, when the Three of Cups is reversed, it is the classic love triangle card.  Tread carefully and look for other clues--multiple court cards, the Seven of Swords, the Two of Cups or Lovers reversed, The Devil, etc., before making that call.

(see Appendix 1 for other cards denoting love triangles).  It can also simply indicate problems with friends meddling in a romance, or any situation where social contacts interfere with a relationship.  However, whether in the classic, sexual way or in some other, it shows that what should be a matter between two has instead drawn the attention of a third.

Sexually, reversed, this card connotes too much of a good thing: too much sex, too much self-indulgent behavior, too many wild nights.  This is also a card of the threesome, whether in the purely sexual sense or as in a love triangle.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Three of Cups shows a failure that results from either difficulty with so-called friends, or due to over-indulgence in pleasure.  It often indicates that social dishonesty brings defeat, as when an extramarital affair comes to light or too much faith is put in irresponsible friends.

Advise the Seeker to avoid frivolous companions and to guard her privacy against those who might be prying.  In addition, if the question in any way involves the possibility of an extramarital affair, her suspicions are correct.

Three of Swords

Keywords: Heartbreak, loss, separation; bereft, heart-broken, painful

The gloomy Three of Swords suggests a stormy period, disappointment, a loss or a separation.  Severance of any sort, including a loss of faith in a person or in love, a physical separation, a lost possession or surgery can be shown by this card.

Do not overlook the medical interpretation when this card turns up, as it can mean "blood" in any context: a surgical procedure, an accident, violence that results in pain and injury, even the onset of a menstrual cycle--especially if it arrives at an inconvenient moment.  With positive cards, the separation will prove for the best, the surgery will be successful, the accident harmless or inconvenience minor.

This card can also indicate prescription medications that will be needed in order to resolve some medical problem.  It can point specifically to the heart and foretell any type of problem with that organ.

With negative cards, though, it predicts heartbreak and disillusionment.

As advice, the Three of Swords indicates the need to accept a separation as for the best.  In a medical context, it suggests that there will be the need for tests, injections, surgery, medications--any or all of the standard facets of medical care.

In business readings, most often this card foretells severance from a job: a pink slip.  It can also indicate any sort of work-related loss, of prestige, a plum assignment that goes to a rival, no callback on a promising interview, etc.  A disappointment with the job itself or with one's perceived level of authority and power within the business structure can be indicated.

In romantic readings, read the Three of Swords as heartbreak, straight ahead.  No way around it, this is a troublesome card to see in any relationship reading.  It can predict anything from not getting a phone call from a guy who promised he'd call, to divorce papers arriving.

This card is particularly troubling in combination with cards of violence and despair: The Tower, the Nine or Ten of Swords, a reversed King or Knight or The Star, Chariot or Strength reversed.

Best to be straightforward on this one--rarely have I seen this card to indicate a situation that will come as a surprise, even with The Tower.  Most often, the Seeker already knows, intuitively, that there are troubles ahead.

In a reading specifically about sex, this is a troublesome card that means, "Sex is painful."  The question becomes, "why?"

As above, with cards of violence it can denote physical abuse, but often the meaning has to do with some deep-rooted psychological problem that makes trusting someone difficult and fears that block natural, healthy sexual urges.

On a less painful note, I have also seen this card indicate when any situation interferes with having sex, such as a woman getting her menstrual period right before a hot date or some non-sexual ailment that nevertheless makes intercourse either painful or temporarily impossible.

As an Outcome card, the Three of Swords requires acceptance.  The existing situation will result in a loss or separation of some sort, and unless the Seeker can dramatically change matters, it is pretty much inevitable.  In the Outcome position any card takes on the added meaning that this will be necessary or even for the best, so that's one way to put a more positive spin on it, by suggesting that eventually this will prove to have been "good riddance".

However, in a medical reading this card as the Outcome means that the surgery will be required; don't overlook that possibility.

Reversed Three of Swords

Keywords: Recovery, healing, change of heart; recovered, on the mend

Reversed, the Three of Swords--like most of the reversed Swords--takes on the added nuance of dealing with a loss and recovery.

A change of heart, a recovery and reconciliation after a period of being apart are all possible interpretations.

In addition, if surgical or medical, this car can show that treatment will be gradual and require repeated procedures or physical therapy.

This card can also indicate long-term medication for a condition--with negative cards, it can show problems with meds, drug interactions or over- or under-medication.

Look for a Sword court card or The Emperor as a doctor.  Moreover, because this card speaks of how we cope with loss, it can also foretell a funeral.

With The Hierophant or The Hermit, it may predict making funeral arrangements with, respectively, a priest or mortician.

As advice, the Seeker is reassured that her broken heart can be mended and that the process of recovery has already begun.

In romantic readings when this Three is reversed, we see a couple trying to get past their difficulties and reunite.  Following cards can indicate if this is a good idea or a co-dependent, on-and-off again relationship.  Most often, however, read this card as the beginning of healing for a broken heart.

Sexually, reversed, the Three of Swords shows attempts to heal a broken relationship and get back to a more satisfying sexual connection.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows recovery and healing, whether emotional, medical or both.  It gives us a gentle reassurance of the power of time and the natural cycle of healing: first it hurts and bleeds, then a scab is formed and—from deep inside--healing begins.  In time, the wound will be nothing more than a dim memory, but for now, all we see is the start of that cycle.

Three of Pentacles

Keywords: Teamwork, project, work, job, school; cooperative, growing, work-related, scholastic, creative

The energetic Three of Pentacles shows teamwork.  A project is growing, and it takes more than the efforts of any one individual to make it happen.  Someone is involved in a creative enterprise that will require them to work with others, getting along with them, making compromises and pulling together toward a common goal.

Promotion, recognition, getting a degree or achieving some ambitious career goal are all possible interpretations, but the main thrust of this card is not individual skill as much as working within the existing structure to obtain fulfillment.  One hand washes the other: everyone benefits from teamwork, and with positive cards, they do.  Followed by cards of loss, however, something goes awry, preventing the project from progressing as hoped.

This card is also among the handful of Tarot cards that can signify "where" in a reading, and the answer is "at work."  For example, if a spread shows a possible accident in the Seeker's future and this card turns up, advise her to be careful about injuries at work.  If it turns up when she is asking about meeting Mr. Right, then she should pursue any possibilities through her job, including not just coworkers, but networking connections that might lead to romance.  In general, it can indicate the actual, physical workplace in any reading.

As advice, the Three of Pentacles tells us to work with others to reach our goals and emphasizes the wisdom of compromise, good teamwork and hard work.

In a business reading, a project gets underway that will involve two or more co-workers, and/or a close and successful relationship with the boss.  Meetings, conference calls, schmoozing clients or the boss are all valid interpretations, depending on the Seeker's work situation.  Look to other cards to see how it turns out.

In romantic readings, the Three of Pentacles connotes working on the relationship.  This is the card of couple's counseling, of two people making a conscious, united effort to improve their relationship.

Look for The Hermit as a counselor.  An external counselor need not be involved; however, it can also be that a diligent effort is being made by both lovers to achieve the sort of union they envision.

In a pre-marital reading, this card can indicate the careful planning of a couple determined to pool their financial as well as emotional resources and shows the honest discussion of future financial arrangements, getting the money together for down payment on a house, etc.  Any sort of home-building or home-improvement project can be indicated: new deck, new pool, new kitchen, etc.  It can also indicate a romance that starts in the workplace or develops out of a work-related contact.

In a reading specifically about sex, someone is working to become a better lover.  This card can indicate opening a frank discussion about sexual needs as well as reading books, watching videos, trying different positions and techniques.

In long-term marriages, this card can show a clear awareness of the changes time brings into sexual relationships--and libido--and an open, caring attempt to work with Mother Nature to keep the sexual spark alive.

As an Outcome card, the present situation will result in the Seeker being required to apply diligent, conscientious effort to bring about a satisfactory ending.  Hard work will be needed, as well as cooperative skills and the willingness to compromise and work in unison with others.  The Oracle, however, indicates that the Seeker has these skills and is definitely equipped to achieve eventual success, so the project should be pursued with diligent enthusiasm.

Reversed Three of Pentacles

Keywords: Lack of progress, slacker, poor teamwork, cross-purposes, unappreciated efforts; disappointing, uncooperative, stubborn, selfish

Reversed, the Three of Pentacles shows a lack of productive teamwork or that someone's efforts are going unappreciated.  Problems of almost any sort at work can be indicated, as well as the breakdown of progress on any project, and the core reason will be some disagreement among those involved in it.

As guidance: Someone may let you down or ignore your efforts--be ready to pick up the slack.

In romantic readings, when the Three of Pentacles shows up reversed, the partners are working at cross-purposes.  Perhaps one is hoping to advance the relationship to a closer level of intimacy, while the other wants more autonomy.

Also, the failure of counseling or the meddling of other people in a relationship can be indicated--with a reversed Queen, it can be the classic wicked mother-in-law or The Other Woman who is creating problems in the main relationship.

Sexually, reversed, this card also shows a lack of effort.  A lover who makes no effort to please a partner, sex without commitment or passion are possibilities.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Three of Pentacles shows that some project in the Seeker's life will not work out as hoped due to poor communication between partners or co-workers.  The warning is to identify and weed out poor team players before they can sabotage the entire situation.  Unless this is remedied soon, the Seeker's own efforts are doomed.  In fact, in this position this card can advise cutting one's losses and getting out before things really go south.

The Fours

In the Fours, we see that the new projects and relationships developed through the Aces, Twos and Threes have reached a critical stage.  This can mean success, exhaustion and retreat or ennui, depending on how well it has all worked out.

Four of Wands

Keywords: Celebration, successful project, shared happiness, family, home, party, a “yes”; happy, creative, celebratory, domestic, positive

This extremely happy card shows us creativity and joy, combined.  It indicates great optimism about a project, especially one involving a family or a house.  Success in creative endeavors of any sort is foretold, followed by celebration.  This is one of the most forcefully positive cards in the deck, and its happiness tends to be contagious, meaning I've very rarely seen it followed by negative cards.  If so, however, then the guidance is that some great joy will--nevertheless--be short lived.  So enjoy it fully while it exists in your life, since this happy project has some dark clouds involved.

However, most of the time this card is a no-brainer in a reading and indicates a time of great joy.  This can be a specific event involving a house, as well as a house warming, the commitment to a home improvement project or even the simple joy of painting your own house.  In addition, receiving an invitation to a wedding or engagement party can be indicated.

As advice, the admonition is to enjoy, have a good time and share your happiness with your friends and family.

In business readings, the sense of four walls--a building--is emphasized and we see a business location.  Opening an office or practice, purchasing or decorating business real estate or buying a franchise can all be indicated, as can any happiness that has to do specifically with the physical environment at work.

The Four of Wands is particularly suited to successful careers in real estate or the building professions, as well as all aspects of home remodeling: painting, carpentry, fix-up, etc.

In romantic readings, this happy card shows a couple building a future together and the establishment of the mysterious "we" in a relationship.  Very often, this is a card that indicates either actual home buying or the first realization that a relationship is headed in the "nesting" direction.  This card can also indicate a honeymoon, an engagement or a wedding.

In a reading specifically about sex, a love nest: four walls, a bed and thou.  Very often this card indicates a bed--either the actual "first time," sex-wise, or the first inkling that a relationship is headed in that direction.

As an Outcome card, the present situation--no matter how confusing it may now look--will lead to great happiness.  This is one of the most positive cards in this position in the entire deck and definitely forecasts some very happy times ahead, often a celebration of some sort.

In any reading concerning real estate or marriage in any manner, the Four of Wands is a clear "yes" to pretty much any question asked.

Reversed Four of Wands

Keywords: Mixed blessing, joy after tears, realistic expectations, minor delay; bittersweet, slightly delayed

Reversed, the Four of Wands is one of a handful of Tarot cards that are virtually unchanged in meaning.  Possibly, there is some delay or temporary hindrance to the predicted joy, or it comes with strings attached.  For example, it could indicate getting a house, but only because a parent dies or becomes too ill to care for it, a celebration marred by disagreement among friends or unavoidable difficulties, such as rain on the day of an outdoor wedding.

As guidance, it advises a realistic attitude and the acceptance that a pleasant time will nevertheless have a few delays or setbacks.

In romantic readings, reversed, there may be a delay or hindrance to love or the relationship may be unusual in some way.  May/December romance, extramarital or gay relationships may be indicated.  This isn't a criticism of the value of the relationship, per se, as much as a simple acknowledgment that society might cast doubts on its validity.  Awareness of that is in the Seeker's favor--being forewarned is always a good thing.  The advice--with generally positive cards--is to let societal pressure roll off your back.  This relationship has great potential, no matter what the doubting Thomases may say.

Sexually, reversed, this card can show that the sexual connection will require a certain amount of extra effort: getting together may be tough, or "previous commitments" (i.e., disapproving friends, a spouse) may create difficulties.  Not a judgment card, merely recognition that the bed may seem a bit lumpy at first.  This is still a powerfully positive omen, however, and any nuances cast by its reversal should not seriously diminish that.  Do not trouble the Seeker too much with negatives.  Even reversed this is still a powerfully positive omen and all you need is to gently remind the Seeker that there is no perfect happiness on this earth.

I will also note that some readers do not alter the upright interpretation of this card whatsoever should it turn up reversed.  The first Tarot reader I studied under routinely turned this card upright whenever it was reversed in a reading.  She saw it as so positive that it didn’t exist as a reversed card.  Since reading Tarot is highly personal, keep this in mind.  You may become one of the readers who do not see this card as ever reversed!

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Four of Wands requires the Seeker to be a bit of a realist.  Some great happiness is in store, but there will be strings attached or some lingering question about it.  A good example would be that a much-desired job does come to the Seeker, but it turns out the money wasn't quite what she'd imagined.  Or a party is attended, but she gets seated at a table with The Bickersons.  You get the idea--some ironic little twist diminishes a potentially joyful resolution.  The Oracle advises one not allow this to suck the pleasure out of the moment.  Accept that the money isn't the only thing or distance yourself gracefully from people who would negate your happiness.  "Don't let the bastards get you down": rise above whatever nastiness others throw at you and laugh it off.  This card is still promising great happiness, though, so don't let warnings of less-than-full-perfection mar your reading.  Be sure the Seeker understands that this card is forecasting a bright future.

Four of Cups

Keywords: Boredom, dissatisfaction, ennui; dissatisfied, boring, apathetic

The moody Four of Cups shows boredom and dissatisfaction.  Whatever one has seems unappealing, and the general feeling is of apathy.  There may be options available, but they feel empty.

With positive cards, this card shows an important turning point that will lead to making some needed changes.  Often it isn't until we feel despondent that we are willing to take a long hard look at the situation and try to find some better path.  Note that a Cup is being offered to the figure on the card, but they either don't see it or have turned away.  Life has offered a great deal, yet the blessing has been refused or ignored.

Look for cards of change after this one--Death, a Knight, an Ace.  With them, the offered Cup will be accepted and the period of boredom will end.

With Judgement, the apathy will lead to an appraisal of one's life goals.  With Judgement and cards of change, there will be a major change in priorities, such as ending a marriage, a career change, moving, having children or some other decision that will affect all parts of your life.

With negative cards, though, the boredom creates other problems.

With the Nine or Ten or Swords or either The Star or Strength, reversed, the apathy grows into a full-blown depression.

The advice is then to make an effort to get out of this rut before it becomes debilitating.

In general, the advice given by this card is to make no hasty decisions based on your present boredom.

In business readings, someone is bored with their job.  Join the club!  Unfortunately, this is a very common condition.  Of course, that doesn't make it less frustrating for the person experiencing it.

In romantic readings, read the Four of Cups as apathy within a relationship.  Often this card shows up at one of the natural "plateaus" of relationships: "the Honeymoon is over."  Look to following cards to see if the lovers can re-invent their intimacy in ways that bring, if not the "magic" back, at least a regeneration of passion.

Again, in and of itself this is a neutral card.  Surrounding cards may show if this pause is a natural deep breath or will result in a separation.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card denotes a lack of libido.  Our culture seems blind to the possibility that, first of all, different people have different needs for intimacy in their lives.  Media certainly tells us that all "normal" adults think about sex constantly.  The reality is that many factors can affect a person's interest in sex, including natural levels of need, illness, concerns about job security, grief, and a million other factors.

Look for cards that could pinpoint the source of this sexual boredom or indicate if it is causing problems.

As an Outcome card, the Oracle recommends that the Seeker take a break and ponder her options.  In this position, this card reads much like The Hermit--a card of introspection and careful thought--or Judgement--a card of appraisal.

However, here the Seeker isn't so much advised to ponder a decision as to accept this period of boredom.  Don't try to force issues or make sweeping changes based on the desire to shake things up.  Instead, understand that for now this stationary period must be endured graciously and that change will come, in time, since change is inevitable in all things, even this one.

In my experience, this card as the Outcome card indicates that the matter at hand cannot be resolved in the Seeker's favor without her first going through a period of introspection, dissatisfaction and even rejection of that which she has.  For some reason, she needs to experience this sadness before making any changes.  Remind the Seeker that it took a while for things to get this bad, and it will take a while to find a way to rejuvenate her life.

Reversed Four of Cups

Keywords: “Yes,” positive response, agreement, renewal; accepting, willing, positive

Reversed, the Four of Cups shows someone saying "yes" after a period of stagnation.  They either find a renewed sense of pleasure in their existing life, or have made some changes that offer hope.  If some situation has been hung-up, if matters seemed at a standstill, this card indicates that things will heat up again and action will take place.

As advice, the Seeker is encouraged to say "yes" to whatever offer or change she is contemplating.  If she is waiting for someone else's response to her offer, they will say "yes."

In romantic readings, reversed, this is a "yes" answer to attraction, passion, to love, itself.  That could mean that a friendship turns into romance, or that a love affair turns into marriage.  This card can also show the act of getting back into the dating scene after a dry spell.  Following cards of a break-up, the advice is to start over with someone new.

Sexually, reversed, this card is a definite "yes" to a proposition.  'Nuff said!

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card advises the Seeker to say "yes"--some specific offer should be accepted, or perhaps she needs to say "yes" to life, in general.  However, most often I have found that the Seeker knows very well what offer is being referenced.  She may be hesitant for many perfectly valid reasons, but the Oracle is making a very clear suggestion.  It is a true test of any reader to face being as blunt as this card to a Seeker: how do you tell someone who has a difficult choice in front of them to go for it?  How to bear that responsibility?  Remember, it's not your recommendation; it's the Oracle's.  Do you believe enough to pass it on undiluted?

Reassure the Seeker, as well, that if she is waiting for someone else's answer to an offer of hers, they will respond in a very positive way.

Four of Swords

Keywords: Rest, health, recuperation, time out; withdrawn, resting, quiet, healing

This card indicates a period of rest and healing: the emotional or physical withdrawal from some difficult, puzzling or exhausting project or relationship.  It can indicate literal recovery from an illness, a vacation, or any sort of pause to recovery one's energy, strength and optimism.  Notice that Swords still hang over the Seeker's head: the pause will be temporary.

This card most often foretells that a period of quiet as batteries are recharged is appropriate, but if followed by negative cards then the regimen of recovery did not take and the Seeker will soon be back at square number one.  Look for travel cards with this to indicate an R&R type vacation--the Knight or Six of Swords, Eight of Wands or The Chariot.

As guidance, this Four advises us to take some time out to recover and heal body and/or spirit.

In business readings, this Four shows self-imposed isolation in order to get over some injurious situation.  Withdrawing from contentious co-workers or hiding from a too demanding boss are possible interpretations.  It can even indicate filing Chapter 11--seeking the legal protection of bankruptcy.

In romantic readings, someone has withdrawn from emotional commitments in order to recovery from a disappointment or heartbreak.  This can mean taking a break in an on-going relationship, or not dating at all for a while.  Following cards will tell us if there will be a renewal of that particular relationship or a return to romantic activity in general.

In a reading specifically about sex, one partner withdraws from the physical or emotional demands of sex.  This card can show a period of celibacy, whether by choice or circumstance, as well as someone pulling back from a relationship because the sexual component does not suit their needs--often because of a basic incapability with a partner.

This is often a card of the celibacy required after some unrelated medical treatment or event.

Look for the King or Queen of Swords or The Emperor to indicate a doctor or the Ace or Three of Swords showing surgery.  Celibacy can of course also result from the breakup of a relationship or the death of a spouse and losing a sexual partner can lead to not only the ending of that specific partnership but to a time of self-imposed celibacy from all entanglements while the heart is healing.  So not all celibacy is unhealthy or entirely unwanted.

As an Outcome card, the Oracle advises taking a break from the matter at hand.  This situation cannot be furthered by aggressive action and will instead require that the Seeker allow a period of rest before continuing.  This is not the same as giving up!  A strategic retreat is never a mistake, and at the moment, the only way the Seeker can advance is to stand still and wait for a more auspicious time.  This will not be procrastination, even if it appears that way to others, but instead the wisest choice under the circumstances.

It can also advise a literal rest for healing after some medical crisis as well as a recovery period after any sort of loss or stress.  The Oracle is warning that someone needs to take a break from their hectic schedule and implies that not doing so might cause some illness or setback, so counsel the Seeker accordingly.

Reversed Four of Swords

Keywords: Renewed activity, back to normal, health; healthy, recovered

Reversed, the Four of Swords indicates that the healing period is over and someone must now get back into the swing of things.  Here the indication is that a quiet, restful time is over and some situation must be faced head-on.

It can indicate either that the Seeker voluntarily renews some personal battle, or that she is forced back into the fray.  This can also be a recovery-from-illness card and often foretells getting out of the hospital, off medication or out of physical therapy or counseling.  It can also advise that if someone has been putting something off for a bit, it's now time to take the bull by the horns.  While their hesitancy may have been necessary and appropriate, waiting any longer will be pure procrastination.

Because this card is deeply associated with the concept of recovery, it can indicate an involvement in any 12-step self-help program such as Alcoholics Anonymous.

With the Seven of Swords or The High Priestess, either card reversed, the time for covert, circumspect, behind-the-scenes planning is over and the Seeker should not hesitate to act openly even if taking some risk is required.

As advice, this card tells the Seeker to get back into life--she’s been out of the loop long enough.

In romantic readings, when this card turns up reversed, it forecasts that either a particular lover returns or someone renews their social life, dating or pursuing friendships after a period of isolation.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a renewed interest in sex after some hiatus.  It can be that a lover returns, or a new lover touches the Seeker's libido.  Either way, the thrill that was gone?  Now it's back!

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card strongly advises the Seeker not to be too passive about the matter at hand, even if there is a temptation--and way to justify--taking a wait-and-see approach.  There will be no resolution or movement until she takes the proverbial bull by the horns and applies a more active and responsible attitude.  Success is indicated, but there will need to be a real effort made to reach it.

Often this card in the Outcome position indicates that some sort of calculated risk must be taken, that the outcome--while nevertheless uncertain--will be more positive from the Seeker's point of view only if she is willing to put her cards openly on the table.

Four of Pentacles

Keywords: Security, protection, caution, material possessions, miser, status quo; stable, trustworthy, controlling

The Four of Pentacles indicates the qualities of security and stability.  In and of itself it is a neutral card, which can indicate anything from a wholly appropriate concern for physical security and financial caution to a totally closed attitude, where conservatism prevents any sort of growth or honest sharing.

With positive cards, it tells the Seeker that the status quo needs to be protected and that a material gain will result from a careful, cautious approach to the matter at hand.  With difficult cards, read it instead as someone so paranoid about possible loss of material comfort that they are unable to give at all--or receive, since their expectations are so demanding and explicit that nothing anyone offers seems "good enough."

As guidance: Keep everything under control, make no sudden moves or decisions.

In business readings, the full range expressed above applies to the Seeker's work environment: it can be very correct to be on guard against financial loss.  However, conservatism in its extreme prevents innovation and the informed risk-taking that is at the heart of true business growth.

This card can also indicate that the boss is a Scrooge.  Is the Seeker asking about a possible raise?  If so, this is not an auspicious card, indicating that the time is not right for increased spending.

In romantic readings, this card says, "once burned, twice shy."  Someone is guarding their heart and holding back from any "swept away by passion" feelings.  This can be good--caution in love is never a bad idea in and of itself.  Nevertheless, at its worst this kind of self-protection closes the door on making new emotional connections.  This card can also warn of an emotional miser: the insanely possessive lover who lives in constant insecurity and makes their lover's life miserable with accusations and a general lack of trust.

In a reading specifically about sex, being closed to sexual impulses, whether for good reasons or bad is indicated by this card.  With cards that show that the Seeker is in tune with her present path, then being careful is a good idea right now.  However, with cards of conflict and emotional turmoil, then she's using sex incorrectly, withholding it to control or hurt her lover--or perhaps herself, since self-restraint that crosses into complete denial of basic human needs is self-destructive.

With any Ace, Page, The Empress or The Sun, the Four of Pentacles can warn that a pregnancy could easily result from unprotected sex, whether that is desired or not.

As an Outcome card, the Oracle advises a cautious stance in regard to the matter at hand.  Do not wear your heart on your sleeve--discretion is appropriate here.  Don't rush into commitments or decisions, instead guard your own welfare and remain aloof from the demands of others, particularly if they will affect your financial and/or physical security.  In this case, putting your own needs first is the wisest course.  It will result in real gains or--at the least--prevent losses.

Reversed Four of Pentacles

Keywords: No control, spontaneity, letting go, loss, lack of common sense; profligate, prodigal, overly generous, devil-may-care, spontaneous

Reversed, the Four of Pentacles shows a loss of control.  Someone has either simply let go of the tight dominance they once had over a situation, or they have been forced by circumstances to admit that such an attitude is unrealistic.  With positive cards, this more accepting, spontaneous attitude is a good thing.  However, among negative cards--especially other reversed Pentacles--read it as a bum deal that is being forced on the Seeker.

When reversed, the Four of Pentacles can also foretell a literal financial loss of some sort--if so, the Seeker will feel guilty and that they are at fault, whether they are or not.

As advice, this card when reversed tells us to stop trying to control every blessed little detail--be more spontaneous.

In romantic readings, reversed, read this card as letting go of control, as when some Mr. So-In-Control finally falls ass over teakettle in love.  Generally speaking, a good thing--too much control of emotions can be stifling.  Look for cards of relief and release.  However, with cards of anger or violence, it can indicate giving into the worst sort of temptations and letting go of a responsible level of control.

And with cards showing emotional or physical addictions, such as The Chariot or Strength, either card reversed, or the Nine or Ten of Swords, then read it as someone giving in to pessimism, bad habits, depression or any type of self destructive and self defeating behavior.  (This could be just someone having a bad day, by the way.  We all give in to "why me?" tantrums sometimes and this doesn't mean we are emotional train wrecks.)

Sexually, reversed, this card is usually good news, since letting go of control is the essence of sexual release.  As above, look for other cards of joy and release.  However, with cards of violence this can be a warning that sexual play-acting at Sadomasochism can result in real pain if not accompanied by an intense degree of control and mutual consent.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is telling the Seeker that the present situation cannot be controlled and manipulated at her whim, but that in order to achieve some measure of success she will need to relinquish that much-prized control and act in a spontaneous manner.

This card shows up in this position most often when the Seeker has been trying desperately to dominate a situation, trying different ways to forcefully bring her own vision into fruition.

Look for other cards of control and dominance, such as The Chariot or The Emperor.  The Oracle is advising that this is not a matter that lends itself to control.  The release that comes with letting go of that compulsive desire for control will be the lubricant needed to move this situation forward or at least come to peace with it.  As such, this card also can strongly advise that the Seeker try in all ways to forgive and forget past injuries.

The Fives

The Fives are focused on the trials and difficulties of life.  The Seeker now has a real commitment to the situations we have watched develop through the previous cards and is vulnerable to great stress if they are thwarted on their path.  The Fives therefore show us the various ways that losses and hindrances can either hone our character or push us into danger or despair.

Five of Wands

Keywords: Competition, working things out, compromise, game, diversion, sports, sporting event; competitive, active, high-energy, challenging

The Five of Wands means competition, compromise and jousting for position.  New projects pack along inherent difficulties, which need to be dealt with head-on.  Meet them cheerfully, honestly, with optimism.  Obstacles fall before a good-hearted, open approach.  There is a fine line between excitement and fear, and with this card followed by positive cards, the Oracle reminds us that the simple awareness of that can provide the platform for success, whereas allowing pessimism to take over can make a pleasant game into a nasty struggle.

However, if cards of defeat follow this card, then the Seeker is mistaking a more serious situation for light-hearted game playing.

Note the similarities and differences between the Five of Swords and the Five of Wands.  There is cheerful, active component to the Wands Five, which shows a group of young men joisting.  While the game they are playing may be held in earnest at that moment, we sense that once the game is over, the competitiveness will lose its edge.  As such, it expresses the sort of fight we associate with sports: "friendly competitiveness."

The Five of Swords, however, shows us a fight that appears over, and a winner, but no joy in victory.  We instinctively question this "victory" and wonder what price the "winner" will pay for it.

We are also of course all aware that even "friendly" competitions can turn ugly if the participants are unable to control the emotions brought out by the game.

As guidance: Play the game, but also seek compromises and accept that it may take some time to sort things out.

The Five of Wands can indicate an interest in sports or an actual sporting event.  As such, it is one of only a handful of Tarot cards that can answer the question, “where?’  The answer is, at the game.

In business readings, this card often signifies jockeying for recognition for work done or for a promotion.  It can indicate "friendly" competition among co-workers, although I will note that this usually feels less than "friendly" to those embroiled in it.

In romantic readings, the Five of Wands signifies compromise and working things out.  Obstacles to love cause discussion, compromise, and hopefully a closer relationship in the future once they are overcome--look to following cards.

This card can also foretell difficulties in lovers physically getting together: busy schedules prevent dates or differing priorities create arguments.  Look for multiple court cards, as well, since this can be an interfering in-laws card.

There is an element of game playing with this card whether upright or reversed, and it can indicate that someone is playing hard to get--look for it with the Page or Seven of Swords (plots) or The High Priestess or The Moon (hidden agendas).  I have seen this card to hint that a lover is "just playing" at love--look for a reversed court card to underscore that sort of duplicity and warn the Seeker gently of that possibility.

In a reading specifically about sex, "jousting for position" can be either fun and games with a bondage and domination twist, or more a serious interest in domination and submission.

Most sexual game playing--dress-up, role reversal, experimenting with positions or places for sex--is entirely a good thing that can spice-up a relationship.  Only if carried to extremes does it become worrisome.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker will need to struggle along with this matter for a while yet.  Trying to maintain a positive attitude may be difficult as the "battle" seems to go on and on.  Yet, there is unmistakable exhilaration in overcoming the odds.  The Oracle advises that victory can be achieved and that the struggle with be worth it in the long run.  This one will prove worth fighting for, so--no matter how unlikely success may look at the moment--don't give up.

Reversed Five of Wands

Keywords: Cooperation, shared goals, cheerful working environment, end to strife; cooperative, helpful, willing to compromise, relaxed

When the Five of Wands is reversed, it shows cooperation, partnerships and getting along well with others.

The Seeker should not take this to imply that she has a license to use others, though.  She needs to be equally cooperative.

As advice, this card is a reassurance to us that we will not have to strategize, joust or negotiate about the matter at hand, that we should instead expect cooperation and cheerful compliance.  This goes both ways, however: the Seeker is also warned to enter into the spirit of cooperation and be a good team player, herself.  Others will prove helpful, but only if the Seeker clearly is willing to be helpful to them, in return.

In business readings, this card indicates a work environment where goals are shared and cooperation rather than competitiveness rules.

In romantic readings, when this card is reversed, the Seeker is reassured that her partner shares her goals and views the relationship as a team effort.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a connection based on both partners wanting sincerely to please the other and enjoy sex fully as part of a loving couple.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card foretells cooperation, assistance, a cheerful willingness to help and a success that will come about through joint effort.  The Seeker is advised not only to expect others to work with her, but to be fully willing to assist others, as well.

Five of Cups

Keywords: Grief, loss, the process of mourning, sadness, a goodbye, departure; inconsolable, sad, lost, departing

The poignant Five of Cups eloquently speaks of the process of grief and mourning.  The two still-filled Cups symbolize that which remains of value in life in spite of this loss, but while deeply grieving we can forget this, focusing instead on the three Cups that have been spilled.

The concept is one of letting go, and this card can show up whenever someone needs to say "goodbye" to a situation, relationship, job, goal, project or person.  This may elicit feelings of disillusionment, regret and anger as well as those of loss and pain, for this card can turn up at any low point in the matter at hand.

The advice is fundamentally that it does no good to cry over spilt milk, but please be kinder to the Seeker than those glib words--however true--are!  For her, the wound is fresh, the pain real, the situation seemingly bleak.  Often a reader is required to be part shrink, part best friend, and whenever you see this card in a reading put aside your own cynicism and remember that the Seeker has asked the Oracle for guidance in a humble, honest attempt to find understanding, and the Oracle can only speak to her through your unworthy lips.  So be kind.

However, if followed by positive cards, the interpretation becomes more palatable since it then indicates that new opportunities will arise out of a judicious "goodbye."

In business readings, this card shows us someone leaving either a specific job or their disillusionment with work in general.  A project may have fallen apart, a close working relationship been compromised or an economic slow-down may have placed the Seeker's business or job in jeopardy.

In romantic readings, read this Five as the loss of a relationship or disillusionment with any particular part of it.  For example, it can show the sense of loss accompanying the realization that the vision you have of a close, mutually supportive relationship is simply not shared by your lover, that they cannot (or will not) fulfill your own personal vision of romantic love.  Now, it may be that your vision is unrealistic and no one could completely satisfy it.  However, realizing that, as well, will bring a feeling of grief.  Romantic illusions die just as hard as romantic impulses toward a specific person, in other words, and the sense of utter sadness is the same.  The frustration of love brings pain, and when this card turns up pain is all the Seeker feels.

In a reading specifically about sex, read this card as frustration and loss, either of a specific lover or of the desire for sex--or the physical ability to have it.  If this indicates a lost lover, then the Seeker feels they will never be able to replace the good sexual vibe she had with him, whether that's true or not.

Look at surrounding cards, for this card can also indicate a serious problem with impotence or a diminished libido.  By the way, this may be the result of unrelated medical or psychological conditions.  Erectile Dysfunction is by no means either uncommon or untreatable.

As an Outcome card, the matter at hand is leading toward a loss of some sort.  Unless the situation is dramatically altered, the Oracle sees this as being inevitable under the circumstances.

The guidance is to accept this defeat of ambition graciously and do not forget that much of value still exists in your life.  Turning to see the still-filled Cups is advised: look around at the things that bring happiness into your life in spite of this disappointment.  Do not fall into the trap of thinking that grief requires a complete denial of pleasure.  Be kind to yourself and mourn, but only in moderation.

One more thing to keep in mind whenever and wherever this card turns up in a reading is that it can foretell the grief elicited by a death.  It's wise to ask if anyone the Seeker is close to has been seriously ill.

Watch for cards indicating shock and unexpected events with this card--notably The Tower or the Knight of Swords--since it can foretell a sudden death.  Ninety-nine percent of the time, it refers to some other sort of loss in the Seeker's life, but don't entirely neglect the most obvious meaning.

Reversed Five of Cups

Keywords: Renewal, recovery, return, a lover returns; reinvigorated, renewed, recovered, found

Reversed, this card deals specifically with recovery from grief and the relief that new interests, friends, work or love can bring into our lives.  A new opportunity helps someone get over some past disappointment, or perhaps something thought lost returns.  (This can be in the most literal sense of finding a lost object.)  Whether it's a new hope or a despaired-of situation being reborn, the feeling is upbeat and comes as a great relief.

Reversed as guidance: New interests or friends bring a renewed sense of life.  (In romantic readings: Don't give up--your lover will return!)

In romantic readings, reversed, this card can be either a new love or the return of a "lost" love, but in practice, I have seen it most often mean the later.

As an answer to that perennial question, "Will he come back?" this is a definite "yes."  Where it goes from there is another story.  Look to following cards to get a sense of if this is a good thing or just the start of another cycle of repeating disillusionment, a co-dependent break-up/make-up deal.

With positive cards, though, it shows a very welcome reconciliation.  It advises, however, that both lovers must put their past differences behind them, that a true reconciliation will require mutual forgiveness.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates the return of sexual desire, activity and potency.  As a card of recovery, it provides a very auspicious sign if there has been some problem with sexual function or the ability to find a lover with whom to share passion.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card most often answers a "Will it (or he) return?" type question.  Anything lost that could return can be indicated, as in the sense of a lost love, loss of faith in a job or even finding a lost pet or item of some type.

It can also be a party card, showing that friends separated by distance will get back together.

Five of Swords

Keywords: Danger, struggle, high price, a fight, stubbornness, anger; dangerous, troubled, adversarial, stubborn, costly

The Five of Swords shows us danger and a struggle.  Fighting for what you want, trying to overcome obstacles, and taking an aggressive stance are indicated, whether in stubbornness or out of deep conviction is unclear.  On its own, this Five simply indicates a time of trouble and danger.  With Cups, it can show a troubled relationship.  With Pentacles, money and/or security worries.  With Wands, this card indicates problems that result from ambition and either a correct or an unjustified sense of enthusiasm.  In addition, with other Swords, it foretells possible violence or at least anger and drama.

Other combinations include The High Priestess to show that there is a hidden source of trouble or danger affecting the situation, or with Court Cards, it reads as problems with that person.  With a Page, read as problems with a child or because of a message.  You see the point: surrounding cards are needed to point to where the trouble lies.  Also, do not assume this card means defeat--or victory, either.  It shows the battle, not the result of the war.  However, do notice both the rather smug expression of the winning figure--as well as the utter humiliation of the defeated.  Victory at the expense of another can be a harsh taskmaster.  Is this struggle for a just cause, or merely to inflict pain?  Will this fight ever be over, or will your "prize" need to be defended again and again?  These questions need to be addressed when this card shows up.

In addition, it's worth noting that behavior that looks like feckless risk-taking to one person can be simply exciting to someone else.  We all have different levels of tolerance and need for high-adrenaline activities.  With cards of pleasure and success, this card can show that someone needs a challenge in order to feel truly alive.

The Five of Swords can also turn up whenever something affecting the Seeker is costly, whether in the sense of pricey consumer goods or an on emotional level.  Cost needs to be weighed against gain--is the cost worth getting, owning and controlling this object, job or person?  Or will the ultimate price prove unjustifiably high?

Read as guidance, the Oracle advises that there is some danger in this fight--which may prove quite costly--and you would be wise to weigh that against the potential gain.  If you decide the goal is worth the fight, however, you are advised to move forward in spite of the price.

Note the similarities and differences between the Five of Swords and the Five of Wands.  There is cheerful, active component to the Wands Five, which shows a group of young men joisting.  While the game they are playing may be held in earnest at that moment, we sense that once the game is over, the competitiveness will lose its edge.  As such, it expresses the sort of fight we associate with sports: "friendly competitiveness."

The Five of Swords, however, shows us a fight that appears over, and a winner, but no joy in victory.  We instinctively question this "victory" and wonder what price the "winner" will pay for it.

In business readings, this card symbolizes fighting for market share, the battle to bring a project to fruition or just to make an honest buck.  This card often indicates that exterior annoyances like government regulations, insurance or accounting snafus and employee negotiations are undermining the entire business and siphoning energy away from what are perceived as needs that are more pertinent.  It can also show strife within a company and the nastier facets of office politics as co-workers form alliances, backstab or undermine the efforts of others.

In romantic readings, this card often shows some deep-seated insecurity about the relationship.  Again, is the battle worth humiliating your lover?  Is this a fight "for the principle of the thing" that might better be smoothed over?  Is someone struggling for fully justifiable reasons, to protect their own self-esteem, for example?  On the other hand, have things become so muddled with past history that no one really knows?  This card, reversed, definitely shows stormy times in a relationship, however, that much is clear.

Another possibility is social embarrassment, as when someone is afraid to admit her relationship is not all that society tells us that "love" should be.  Hanging on to a relationship that is actually over for the sake of appearances can be indicated.

In a reading specifically about sex, read the Five of Swords as, "sex is a battleground."  How did things get this contentious?  Is sex only about power and control in this relationship?  At its worst, this Five is a card showing that this relationship is somehow dangerous, perhaps to the Seeker's self-esteem, or even to her physical health.

Even at its best, this is a card of anger and resentment in the bedroom.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is advised that she will need to struggle on, possibly in the face of some serious obstacles--if, that is, she truly desires the outcome she has asked about.  Again, the question is if the fight will be worth the eventual reward.  Way too often, this card indicates a fight blown out of all proportion.  Warn the Seeker that "victory at any price" is a very unrealistic battle cry.  She might be better off to back off--way off--and let this one go.

Reversed Five of Swords

Keywords: Revenge, empty victory, no-win situation, payback time, double-edged sword; spiteful, self-destructive, vengeful, too costly

Reversed, this card shows us the classic Pyrrhic victory: you win, but in doing so you hurt yourself as much as your opponent--possibly more.  It can also be the card of the proverbial sore loser: someone who blames anything but his or her own failings after some personal defeat.  The Oracle wishes to guide us, and with this card reversed it is warning that some victories are hollow and, also, some defeats inevitable.  The empty victories should be softened, and the defeats accepted with equanimity.

The idea of cost, of what a tribute a victory will demand, is emphasized even more strongly in this card when reversed than upright.  When reversed, the Five of Swords warns that the cost will prove crushing.

The "cost" can be financial--with The Chariot, for example, this Five can signify a status symbol car someone really can't afford, and with the Ten of Cups, reversed, a house with a ridiculously high mortgage.  In conjunction with the Ten of Pentacles, reversed, this card may illustrate that a financial commitment of any type--mortgage, student loan, business loan--will prove to be too much for someone to bear.

The cost could also be emotional or physical.  With any negative relationship card, such as the Lovers or Three of Cups, either card reversed, the Five of Swords, reversed, can indicate that by winning the battle, someone then loses the war.  Their victory in a fight will lead to losing the entire relationship.

With a card showing medical or physical problems, such as the Ten of Wands, reversed, or Three of Swords, this Five can foretell that the stress of winning some fight will take a physical toll--back problems, in the case of the Wands Ten, or heart ailments, foretold by the Three of Swords.

Read as advice, this Five warns us that pushing this fight now will end up hurting you whether you win or lose so let it go.

When the Five of Swords turns up in romantic readings reversed, any "victory" will be meaningless.  This card seems to show up when someone has been hurt and is tempted to turn the tables and devise some payback.  Warn the Seeker that such fantasies most often only keep the wound open and bleeding.  These things cut both ways, and everyone ends up getting hurt.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows that the cruel twist on sex is going both ways--both lovers are using the other for their own aims.  For example, the Trophy Wife situation: she's being used for sex and ego gratification, he's being used for his money.  There is no "winner" in this contest.  I will say that this type of marriage can work surprisingly well if both partners accept the rules, so don't assume the worst.  Still, this is hardly hearts and flowers, or even genuinely passionate sex.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that as things now stand the situation will result in only a temporary and/or empty victory for one party, and humiliation for the other--a no-win situation, in other words.  As with the upright card in this position, the Oracle advises backing off and not pushing this matter for the present.  The Seeker's current course is leading toward a very unhappy situation.  She can't "win," here, and pressing the issue might turn this around so that the humiliating defeat shown on the card becomes her own.

Five of Pentacles

Keywords: Loss of resources, insecurity, loneliness, isolation, loss of faith, struggle; insecure, bereft, poor, struggling

The Five of Pentacles foretells insecurity, feeling left out, and losing faith in a person, situation, plan or goal.  Someone feels like an outcast, as though his or her most basic needs--whether financial, emotional or spiritual--are not being met.  They are trying their best to struggle along bravely in spite of a deep feeling of sadness and dissatisfaction with the situation.

Note, however, that the two tragic figures on the card are together.  Very often, this card indicates that the person who feels this sense of destitution has recognized where much-needed help could come from and is already looking toward that source.  For that reason, it can indicate the beginning of a search for suitable employment, a mutually satisfying love affair or a life-style change that will bring rewards.  Look to following cards to see if the Seeker is indeed about to embark on a quest of some sort.  Although this card can definitely foretell some imminent loss if it falls into a future position, it often also shows that whoever is suffering is well aware of a remedy and may be mostly "at a loss" as to how to physically implement a plan or manifest a goal.

Because we see two figures struggling along together on this card, there is always a sense of aid, companionship or some sort of safety net underlying any interpretation.  I always ask Seekers directly---if this card turns up in their reading--if they feel alone, or actually are alone.

Contrast this card with the Ten of Wands, where we see one figure struggling under a difficult burden.  This Five indicates the presence of a companion in trouble, which may be a dependent--a child, elderly parent, ill spouse--or a helper--supportive friend or family member.  There may also be someone on the edge of the Seeker’s life who wishes to help, cannot or perhaps is waiting for the time or encouragement to do so.  There is a need to remind the Seeker that others depend on her and will help if they are able.  Either way, she is not as alone as she feels.

One specific meaning for this card is in medical readings, where it can speak of someone dealing with some crippling condition as best as they can.  They need to be reassured that--for the moment--they are indeed doing the best that can be hoped for and to trust and rely on the support of others who sincerely wish to help them.  The advice is to avoid further isolating yourself because of illness, don’t use it as an excuse and stubbornly turn your back on others who are there to aid you.

As advice, we are reminded that although we feel great sadness, we are not as alone as we think.

In business readings, this card can be its face value: losing money and/or employment.  Nevertheless, there is also the sense that the unfortunate person is "limping along," doing their best under difficult situation.  In addition, the presence of two people struggling along together indicates that the Seeker is not alone in this situation: co-workers are no doubt also affected.

In romantic readings, this card indicates someone struggling along in an unfulfilling relationship.  This is the "we're staying together for the sake of the kids" card and indicates a relationship where people feel they are unable to break free even though they know it has lost most of its value.  A sad card, since there is also the sense that these people still do have support to offer each other, but that somehow this has been perverted into a co-dependency, rather than an equitable relationship.  Look out for this card, however, with cards of infidelity, since it can also indicate that someone has found a new love interest that is helping them struggle through saying goodbye to their previous, unhappy relationship.  Then the new lover is providing needed support to get someone through a difficult time.

In a reading specifically about sex, interpret this card as limping along in a bad love affair--and "limp" is just never a good word to use in sexual context!  Being deprived of sex is the meaning, and whether through natural circumstances (divorce, widowhood, a dry-spell between lovers) or because a partner is withholding sex is the question.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is advised that as matters now stand she will need to accept a period of loss and discontent.  The feelings of being deprived, rejected and the loss of faith she will have are quite natural under the circumstances, but she is cautioned not to turn her back on life entirely.  There is an underlying support system in her life--a safety net--and she will need to seek out friends and/or professional help in order to resolve this.  Advise that she ponder now whom she could turn to for help.  Also, check the reading for cards that could indicate where help might come from--a court card, for example, to point to a friend, or The Hermit to indicate a therapist or counselor.

Another component of the Five of Pentacles is that it can graphically show someone losing their religion, whether literally in a spiritual sense or in a more secular way.  Some tenet they have previously clung to has let them down and they feel bereft of the comforts of faith.  This could indicate something as mundane as having a political change of heart to the more sweeping changes brought on by the realization that an abiding faith in one philosophy of life has been repudiated by events.  Whether someone has doubts regarding the value of hard work or questioning the faithfulness of a spouse, they are having a serious crisis.  The Oracle advises acceptance, calm and using this difficult time to sort out those facets of life that have enduring value beyond philosophy or self interest.

Reversed Five of Pentacles

Keywords: Renewed interest, financial improvement, healing, improvement, renewal, renewed faith, mutual aid, epiphany; companionate, helpful, resourceful, recovering, overcoming, awakening

Reversed, the Five of Pentacles illustrates a restoration of faith and recovery after some difficult period.  Hard lessons are learned and picking up the pieces and starting over or growing closer to friends due to shared experiences is a valid interpretation.

When reversed, the Five of Pentacles can foretell any sort of epiphany, such as the zeal of a reformed addict or the sense of wonder at the small things in life that results from surviving a life-threatening illness or accident.

To read this card as guidance: Keep the faith--improvement is imminent.

In romantic readings, when this card turns up reversed, hope in love is restored.  Most often, this is a card of meeting someone new and starting over again, although it could also indicate some gratifying reconciliation.  Look to other cards to get a sense of which it might foretell.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows that a dry-spell has been endured, and someone feels his or her faith in sexual healing restored.  Recovering from some nasty affair that damaged one's sexual self-image or self-esteem can be indicated.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that--no matter how bad the situation might look right now--the Seeker will recover from her present difficulties and move forward with her faith in life restored.  The Oracle sees companionship along this path--always a blessing!

The Sixes

As we’ve progressed through the Minor Arcana, we’ve seen beginnings and challenges.  In the Sixes, we see responses to the previous situations and refection upon them.

Six of Wands

Keywords: Optimism, good news, success, winning, a “yes,” satisfaction; victorious, optimistic, positive, satisfied

The ebullient Six of Wands shows optimism, good news and the sense of imminent success.  If the Seeker has been expecting a message of some sort, this card indicates a positive response.  Someone may feel certain that she will soon celebrate a victory.  Followed by positive cards, the optimism is well founded.  However, followed by cards of failure, this card can foretell victory in a moral sense only--as when one stands up for one's principles even against impossible odds--or indicate a short-lived and empty victory.

However, rarely is an optimistic attitude truly inappropriate.  Sometimes victory comes to the one who acts most like a winner, and even if that falls through, hoping for the best can smooth and soften a defeat.  Finding a silver lining is never a bad idea.  In addition, occasionally a moral victory is all that can be realistically hoped for and the best we can do is know that we were true to ourselves.

As guidance, the Oracle tells us with this card to prepare for a victory.

In business readings, the optimism is most likely about a new project or job or the prospects for a promotion or raise.  Good news arrives about some business matter.

In romantic readings, the Six of Wands connotes a hopeful sense about a relationship or good news from a lover.  Someone feels they have finally found a companion to share their life with and trust.

In a reading specifically about sex, the anticipation of satisfying sex: note all those upright Wands!  This card bodes equally well for both sexes as an omen of enjoyable sexual activity.

As an Outcome card, read this Six as victory.  In this position, there is no quibbling about it; this card foretells that the Seeker will enjoy success in whatever matter she is pursuing.  This is particularly auspicious card for any difficult or risky endeavor or plan.  It can also mean a "yes" of any sort.

Reversed Six of Wands

Keywords: Over-looked, pessimistic, neglected, unsatisfied, unfairness, impossible; unsatisfactory, ignored, poorly-treated, let down, unfair, philosophical

When reversed, the Six of Wands becomes the "second fiddle" card: someone feels left out, over-looked and that the attention, love or success they deserve is going--unfairly--to another.  Taken a step further, this card can indicate the sense of pessimism and doom-and-gloom that sort of situation breeds.  If life treats us unfairly, we often react with depression and a morbid suspicion that the deck is permanently stacked against us.  As such, this card can show the self-defeating effect of a negative, fatalistic attitude.

The Oracle understands the basic unfairness of the situation, but reminds us philosophically that sometimes, no matter what we do, our efforts will be eclipsed, so we are wisest to deal graciously with the situation as it exists or withdraw completely.

In romantic readings, when this Six turns up reversed, it's the classic "other woman" card.  Someone is in the position of a mistress, who gets only a tiny percentage of her lover's time, energy, attention and financial support, whether this is due to his commitment to a marriage, a demanding job or hobby (the "golf widow" scenario) or simply the result of his controlling, isolating personality.

This card can indicate infidelity in general--look for other cards of competing relationships such as two court cards of the same gender, the Three of Cups or The Lovers, either card reversed, and go slowly--the Seeker may or may not be aware of this situation.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates sexual problems due to fears, repression of needs or a generalized pessimism about one's sexual attractiveness or ability to satisfy a lover.  In a male, this can translate as Erectile Dysfunction or hair-trigger response.

This card can give very specific advice if a Seeker is involved in a legal matter.  If possible, she should avoid further confrontation and try to withdraw from the situation, since it appears she cannot win.

If this card turns up in combination with Justice or the Six of Pentacles, either card reversed, the reader should recommend settling out of court or any path that will lesson the harm that could be done by losing a court case.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card warns the Seeker to expect only a second-class status in this matter: the fruits of success will go to another and her only course is to be realistic, see this unfairness for what it is and not allow it to destroy her faith in life.  If possible, advise her to change course or avoid this outcome by walking away from this battle now, before she ends up getting hurt.  If that is impossible, she will need to accept graciously the short end of the stick.

Six of Cups

Keywords: Memories, the past, reunion, family, nostalgia, "the good old days," children, childhood, pets; childlike, reminiscent, nostalgic, familiar

The Six of Cups is a card of nostalgia and memories, most often of childhood or at least of a time that someone considers "the good old days."  Whenever this card shows up in a reading, someone's present actions, attitudes and thoughts are being influenced by their past.  We all try to replicate our childhood.  Even those who had a difficult childhood will seek out people and situations that feel familiar from that period throughout their lives.  This tendency can cause both comfort and pain, often mixed together.  Repeating destructive patterns--such as domestic abuse--is this need at its worst, while the warm and joyous memories of the safety and love of our birth families can bring great solace.  Most people have mixed memories of their childhood--some good, some bad.  So look to surrounding cards to see if the memories at play in any given reading are bringing positive or negative energy into the present.  On its own, though, this is a happy card.

This card can also foretell reunions of any sort--if the Seeker is wondering if someone from her past will return, this card is a "yes."  It can also indicate a trip back home or any kind of activity that is centered in the home, such as a party, redecorating or the purchase of a home.

Another possible interpretation of this card is that children are much involved in the question.  Whether the Seeker's kids or someone else's, their needs will be taken into account.  In readings about companion animals--who often of course substitute for children--it can show the warmth of those relationships in the Seeker's life.

As advice, this card can be a reassurance that we will find the warmth we seek.  It can also remind us to follow the path that feels the most familiar.  It tells us that the attraction we feel is based on a deeply embedded memory from your past and therefore very strong.

In business readings, the Six of Cups signifies that safety and security are major issues.  Someone who has this card show up in a work-related reading is seeking a position that has a guaranteed future, a benevolent, paternal boss or family-friendly corporate structure and the general feeling of "family" in the workplace.  They will be unhappy in self-employment or in any hyper-competitive field and should instead seek out benevolent work atmospheres and less stressful occupations.

In a reading about work, this card can also show that a paternal, generous mentor is providing support and practical guidance.  In that case, it is the Seeker who feels like a child, but in a good way.

In romantic readings, read this card as a relationship that fills some deep-seated need to replicate the security and warmth of childhood.  A lover who triggers such feelings can be nearly irresistible to some people, even if they have other, less pleasing qualities.  They say we marry people who in some subliminal way remind us of our mother, and this card in a romantic reading indicates that the presence of those sorts of yearnings is being met.  Whether this is good for the Seeker or bad can usually be told by surrounding cards, although on its own this card is a very peaceful and positive one.

Because this card can signify reunion and companionship, it can also be a very specific affirmative answer to questions regarding an immanent make-up after a lovers' quarrel, and as such is a "yes" to any, "Will he return?" question.

Another possibility is a romance built around the need of one or both lovers to find someone with whom to have or raise children.  Sensing that a potential spouse would make a good parent or--in the case of divorced people--is a good parent would be the interpretation.

Because this card can foretell an event that includes family and friends, it can specifically refer to an upcoming engagement or wedding.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card shows a partner who fills an adolescent sexual fantasy, whether by appearance, personality or both.  This is the card of Mr. or Ms. Right: the person we feel instantly attracted to and can become completely obsessed with, because for some reason they fit the "blueprint" of our ideal lover.  As always, look at surrounding or following cards to get a sense of if this "soul mate" is the real thing.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker will feel they have found their "home"--security, the warmth of remembered childhood--as a result of the present situation.  Whatever question the Seeker has asked, whether regarding a relationship, job or health, will resolve itself so that she experiences a feeling of great peace and security.

In this position, the meaning of a trip back home is also very possible--ask the Seeker is she is planning a reunion, family get-together or in any other way thinking about her home and suggest that such a plan would bring her great happiness.

In a reading about children--especially one about whether or not the Seeker will have any--this is a very clear "yes" and an indication that the interests of children will be important in how this matter is resolved.

If the reading is a romantic one, then the Reader can safely forecast an engagement and/or wedding in the Seeker's future.

Ad if the question was the eternal, “Will he come back to me?” then the answer is a clear “yes.”

Reversed Six of Cups

Keywords: Bad memories, troubled family, living in the past, haunted by the past, regret, an at-risk child; childish, recurring, obsessive, remorseful, repetitious

Reversed, the Six of Cups indicates some sort of difficulty that involves memories, children or home life.  Most often this will allude to some unhappy event in the Seeker's past that is haunting the present situation, as when someone is frightened to get involved in a new relationship because of past heartbreak.  With mostly positive cards, this is a minor regret or worry.  However, with truly negative cards, someone involved in the reading may be crippled by their past, unable to form new connections, endlessly re-hashing past injustices, whether real or imagined.

Look for this card in combination with the Three of Wands, the other card about memories.

Together they show that memories of the Seeker's childhood will be very important in the context of the question being asked.  If one or both are reversed, then the memories are painful and haunt the Seeker's present.

The Six of Cups, when reversed, can also show that troubles with children are affecting the matter at hand and the Seeker will need to take that into account.  This can also denote that someone involved in the reading is concerned about how this matter will affect the welfare of their children and that their decisions and actions will be based in part on this.

In romantic readings, when reversed, memories of the past are negatively affecting a present relationship, or someone's actual birth family or children are butting in.  Here the childhood memories are preventing the growth of love.  This can be due to the obvious--a difficult or abusive childhood--or, conversely, due to a childhood that has become enshrined in someone's mind as perfect.  When no girl can replace Mommy or boy can live up to Daddy that spells trouble for love.

The other interpretation is that Mommy and Daddy or children from a previous marriage are trying to control the Seeker's romantic relationships, whether by telling her who she should and shouldn't date, or by being too involved in her relationship.

As advice, tell the Seeker that she is trapped in a repeating cycle of some sort.  It may take great effort to break this pattern, to forgive and move on, but for her own health and welfare, she must try to do so.

Sexually, reversed, this card often indicates that a sexual partner has become a replacement for Mommy or Daddy.  To a degree, this happens in all sexual relationships, but usually it takes the form of play--calling a lover "Daddy" or "Baby" doesn't mean the relationship is literally replicating child/parent roles.  However, if a lover becomes too closely associated in someone's mind with a parent, it often means the end of sexual passion.

When this card shows up in a reading about sex, gently probe to see if there is any sex going on.  Especially with reversed Wands, this can be a card of serious sexual dysfunction resulting from unresolved issues from childhood.  Conversely, it may be that this couple's kids are preventing them from having the privacy they need to remain sexually connected.  Before the ready availability of effective birth control, this card showed that the fear of pregnancy was an issue.  Under most circumstances, you can ignore that possibility, although it's wise to keep the older meanings in mind.  If you are reading for a very young person who may be sexually active without access to birth control, this traditional meaning might still be applicable--a good example of how societal changes are reflected in Tarot

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that the present situation is heading in a direction that will cause the Seeker to relive an unpleasant experience from her past.  This is the card of repeating patterns, of people who seem to keep getting caught up in the same behaviors again and again, even if all it causes is pain.  Possibly, this card can show that this may become clear to the Seeker, that the matter at hand will finally snap her out of her rut and allow her to see that she's been stuck there.

Advise her to think through her present dilemma carefully to see if she is caught in a repeating cycle of some sort.

(Note the similarities between Judgement, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  In addition, Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that a decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

Six of Swords

Keywords: Moving, travel, resignation, silence, retreat, resolution, change, quiet determination, self-protection, getting away from it all; silent, traveling, resigned, stoic

This card depicts a bridge over troubled waters: a path opens that leads away from present difficulties.  This can be a plan, a resolution, a change of attitude or a clearer understanding of whatever obstacles have held someone back.  This card can foretell literal, physical travel due to some distressing situation: travel to an event of sadness (such as a funeral), or leaving a job, relationship or location that has proved disappointing.  Alternatively, it can show the psychological moving away that happens when, for instance, someone has become exhausted by some difficulty and finally simply runs out of energy, tears or emotion regarding it.  Note the closed-off, silent postures of the figures on the card.  At its most negative, with cards of grief or loss around it, this card can indicate that someone is shutting other people out, giving someone the silent treatment or refusing to deal with real issues.  However, the card definitely shows movement from troubled waters to a calmer place, so perhaps this is the only course open to the person involved and their silence is born of self-defense.  Sometimes the best course is reticence and self-reliance.

This card can also simply show that soon the Seeker will be traveling due to the matter at hand and is the signature card for the frequent business flyer, whose work takes him so often away from home and family.

As guidance, the Six of Swords advises that someone needs to get away from stress and find a calm, restful place to take stock.

In business readings, someone sees a way past present obstacles and is moving in that direction, possibly taking everyone else along whether they like it or not.  This isn't a team player card; the people here aren't even looking at each other.  Nevertheless, the movement is toward a brighter future--for everyone.  The Seeker may feel isolated and alone, but others share her concerns, even if they are ill equipped to express that.  This is often a card of knuckling down and coping with some common mishap--a company that gets sold, a good boss replaced by an unknown quantity, a downturn in the economy--where each person keeps their own personal fears inside because expressing them in the workplace would be counter-productive.

This card can also indicate travel for business reasons.

In romantic readings, this Six is a card about healing, and the power of a relationship to hold people together even when they feel alone.  Someone feels that she needs to move on, to let go of the past and find a new path--but while still being part of the present relationship.

Compare this card to the Eight of Cups, for example, which shows an individual striking out on their own.  In the Six of Swords, the family pictured remains a family, even if there seems to be a lot of empty space around each one.

Look for cards of working on problems, such as the Three or Eight of Pentacles, or of seeking counseling, such as The Hermit or the Seven of Swords, reversed, with this card.  Moreover, be sure to emphasize that the movement is away from difficulties--whether the Seeker is aware of it or not, the worst of this situation is over.

However, with cards of separation, the Six of Swords can still prefigure a divorce.  Perhaps the attempt to fix things within the relationship fails, and then the Seeker will need to move on and out of this relationship.

For this reason and especially in conjunction with The Tower or Death, either card reversed--this card can indicate a long, slow, gradual goodbye.

In a reading specifically about sex, the component of silence becomes more troubling.  The isolation of the people in the boat translates as no touching--no sex.  I've often seen this card turn up after some serious problem, such as marital infidelity, has been revealed to express the sense of physical distance this can generate in a relationship.  The movement, however, is toward healing.  Still, a difficult card in this context, which certainly shows that matters are very strained at the moment.

As an Outcome card, the present situation will lead the Seeker to a path away from her difficulties.  This is one of those cards with a strong guidance component, and the Seeker may need to be advised actively to look for this path.  It's heartening to say, "things will get brighter," but the how of it is significant, here.  Look back over the reading to see if the Oracle has provided other clues about how the Seeker can change the present situation, her attitude or someone else's mind in order to bring about the improvement indicated.

Reversed Six of Swords

Keywords: No easy way, difficult path, confrontation, risk, troublemaker, revelation; risky, provocative, defiant, in your face, revealed

Reversed, the Six of Swords shows that there is no smooth or easy path out of the present difficulties: you can't get there from here.  Instead, matters will need to be "stirred up" and someone will have to be forceful and make a real change or else things will stay stalemated.  Usually this card foretells a discussion or even a fight of some sort that will end a period of silence, as when someone has kept her mouth shut about an injustice but suddenly just can't stay silent any longer.

However, with cards of stalemate such as the Two of Swords, Death reversed or Judgement reversed, then the needed catharsis never happens and the bad situation drags endlessly on.  Then the reading for this card would be "no way out."

As guidance, the reversed Six of Swords says, "Don't be afraid to rock the boat."  No progress will be made without stirring things up.

In a business reading, this card can indicate a whistle-blower situation, where someone has tolerated or been unaware of some injustice or illegal business dealings until now, and has decided to come forward to correct the situation.  At its most bland, they may simple file a grievance report or complain to a supervisor, but they may be planning a more extreme action, as well.

When the Six of Swords shows up in romantic readings reversed, it signifies bringing some unhappy situation into the light--and the turmoil that can cause.  Often, relationships function smoothly because there is a tacit agreement that some things will be accepted and remain unspoken.  If these issues are brought into the light, all hell can break loose.  The honesty implied by this card can be for the eventual good, but it may not look that way at the time.

Look for cards of surprise--the Tower, the Knight of Swords or Two of Wands reversed--or The Hanged Man (a turn about or role reversal) in conjunction with this card to show a relationship turned topsy-turvy because of a confession or revelation.

Co-dependent relationships can be remarkably long lasting, in large part because they are built on denial and the refusal to seek real, honest answers for problems.  The Six of Swords, reversed, can show us the end of the silent, long-suffering half of a co-dependency and the turmoil facing the grim truth will bring.

Sexually, reversed, this card strongly indicates that someone needs to be much clearer about his or her needs, that communication has failed and sex has become routine and boring.  The Oracle advises that needs should be expressed or the present unsatisfying situation will linger indefinitely.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card gives a clear warning that unless things are stirred up, no progress will be made.  Here the Seeker is being told that she will only free herself of the rut she is in by opening the door to honest communication.  Without that--without active, forceful intervention--nothing will change.

Six of Pentacles

Keywords: Sharing, reward, distribution, fair, profit, security, money, settlement; sharing, fairness, given, rewarding, profitable

The Six of Pentacles indicates the concept of fairness in the distribution of physical security and/or money.  Our social system runs on the concept of sharing the wealth, whether as pay-for-work or as part of the more intimate relationships of marriage and parenthood, and all our lives we are part of a vast distribution network.  This card directly evokes that idea and speaks of the inter-relatedness of people and the many ways in which they get and give security to each other.  As such it can indicate the most basic types of transactions--work for hire, paying taxes, supporting one's children--or the more complex issues these bargains can raise, mostly the matter of whether one feels one has--or has not--gotten fair value for what one has given.

For example, some friendships are clearly unequal in that one person consistently goes out of their way to accommodate the other.  If the "giver" in that relationship feels that the "taker" pays them back in some other way--by providing stimulating conversation, emotional support, social status or some other valuable "commodity"--then the deal will be thought to be a good one.  Realistically, though, most often this sense of "fair value" is always being adjusted, always in flux.  Therefore, this card can point to a place where either someone feels short-changed or the opposite--that there is someone they owe something to.  It refers to the constant bartering back-and-forth that takes place in our lives, the attempt to balance difficult things like demanding relationships, or a job that pays great but sucks up our private lives, or if feeling independent is worth turning away potential help.

Trying to be fair or find a "good deal" is the card's easiest interpretation, trying to weigh things out to make sure one is both being fair and being treated fairly.

With the appearance of this card, the Oracle reassures us that we will get what's coming to us, so as guidance it tells us to graciously accept what is given and be generous (within our means) in return.

In business readings, this card is directly referencing the question of pay.  It presents the reader with a difficult conundrum, since in our society it is acceptable to talk about almost anything except money.  Best bet: tell the Seeker that she or someone closely involved in the reading is concerned about monetary compensation and that economics play a strong role in the matter in question.

In romantic readings, the balance sought is all about sexual roles and the sharing of wealth.  Very often, this card turns up when money and the security it brings are at the heart of an attraction or marriage--which is not necessarily a bad thing.  Again, the definition of a "good deal" is that both partners are happy.  When this card is upright, it indicates that whatever other problems there may be in the relationship, the financial part looks good.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card poses a difficult dilemma for a reader.  In all honesty, female libido does require that the woman in question find the male desirable--and financial status can be very desirable to many women.  Still, I've yet to meet a Seeker who enjoyed having it brought into the open that she's in a sense trading sex for money, or that the thing she loves most about her lover is his income.  Better to broach this as, "security is important to you in this relationship and you are drawn to Mr. Right partly because he makes you feel safe" or perhaps, "you are naturally drawn to successful men."

As an Outcome card, a good deal, plain and simple.  From the Seeker's point of view, the present situation is leading to a favorable outcome.  The result will appear fair and equitable to her.

In readings dealing directly with financial concerns--promotions, divorce settlements, court cases, inheritances, etc.--assure the Seeker that she will do well and should pursue this matter to her eventual advantage.

Reversed Six of Pentacles

Keywords: Negative cash flow, unfair financial situation, ripped off, bad deal, divorce; unfair, unjust, inequitable

Reversed, this card illustrates the definition of a "bad deal": not getting what you feel you deserve.  Most often, this translates as paying out money: unexpected expenses, a harsh divorce settlement, taxes due, investments gone south, or a financial setback of any kind.

As advice, the Oracle suggests that we try to accept that this situation will be a bad deal for us.  If there is still time, remove yourself from it before it bites you in the butt!

In romantic readings, reversed, the transaction has become unbalanced.  One lover feels short-changed, that they are giving more than they are getting.

This is very often a card of property settlement issues--as soon as you see it in a spread, look for other cards of divorce such as the Ten of Cups or Ten of Pentacles, either card reversed, or The Tower.  Here I'll interject that people almost always feel ripped off by their divorces.  Like taxes, no one ever views this as money well spent.  However, I've seen this card right at the heart of readings about bitter, angry, even violent situations--paybacks--too many times not to understand that hitting some people in the wallet really, really hurts!

Sexually, reversed, this card puts the unfairness in the bedroom.  Most often, a male is not even attempting to satisfy his lover--human physiology being what it is, this is not a difficult situation to imagine.  The real question is "why?"  Is he resentful or angry with her?  Or just so self-absorbed he's basically using her to masturbate?  Be careful, though, in making this card too serious an issue in a reading--we often feel used when we are angry, so the core of the problem could be past baggage from either person getting in the way.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is one of those simple, direct warnings we rather wish the Oracle would give out more often.  You will get the short end of the stick, it's saying, so avoid this situation while there's still time to do so.

By the way--negative readings often aren't saying that the entire matter at hand is bad for the Seeker, but only that her present path, plan or attitude is leading her into trouble.  Be careful not to expand this sort of warning too far, it could only be speaking about the immediate outcome of the Seeker's current plan of action about the matter, not that the entire situation should be dismissed or abandoned.

The Sevens

The Sevens are all in some ways cards about strategy, about how we deal with the situations life presents us with, and the choices we make in response to them.

Seven of Wands

Keywords: Negotiation, confrontation, maneuver, strategy, test; confrontational, brave, direct, honest

The energetic Seven of Wands foretells confrontation and the direct, open airing of some matter of importance to the question at hand.  This isn't a card of defense so much as of the proactive stance of someone determined to get to the root of a matter.  The Seeker or someone else closely involved in the reading is overcoming any trepidation, being forthright and standing up for their rights and/or demanding an explanation or accounting from someone else.

This card can indicate any situation where a matter comes to a head and into the open.  It can also indicate a test, competition or any area in which the Seeker will need to act in a vigorous, direct manner.

With positive cards, this situation suits the Seeker.  However, with cards of emotional stress, loss or depression, it can indicate that someone is being forced into an overly competitive position for which they are ill suited or unprepared.  If so, advise the Seeker to do her homework now and prepare to face a direct confrontation soon.  If any long-standing, unresolved matter is at the heart of her question, tell her to get ready, she will soon face renewed action on it.

As guidance: Stand up for your rights, take the high ground and don't let yourself be pushed around.

In business readings, this card most often refers to the competitiveness of the marketplace and the active stance required by many jobs.  It can indicate the "born closer," the Type A personality who seems most at home in a highly competitive, stressful profession.  Most often, he will be in sales.  It can also refer to a dog-eat-dog attitude in the workplace, itself, as when sales staff members are pitted against each other in "friendly" competitions.

In romantic readings, this card foretells an ultimatum or a very determined, open pursuit.  There are those who love a challenge and only find hard-won love to have value.  Here this idea is emphasized and obstacles (and possibly rivals) must be defeated before this romance can blossom.  With positive cards, the battle will prove worthwhile.  But with negative cards, it may be the fight, itself, is all that is really of interest and once this love is won, it will seem undesirable, after all--the Don Juan syndrome.  (It's interesting to note that while we automatically feel empathy for Don Juan's seduced-and-discarded victims, it's more difficult to drum up sympathy for a male--or female--who only finds thrill in pursuit and loses interest once a conquest has been made.  Yet these people--constantly seeking, never finding--cause pain both to others and themselves.)

This card can also show someone putting their cards on the table and bringing some long-standing difficulty into the open--initiating a confrontation.  Look to other cards to see how this turns out.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card shows a very determined sexual pursuit.  It's easy to be critical of the attitude that says that only a hard-to-get lover is worth getting, but the truth is we all at times rise to this challenge.  Some people need to thrill of the chase to achieve arousal.  Again, can also be the sexual ultimatum: either we go to the next level of intimacy, or we end it now.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is advised that her best outcome will arise from a direct, honest approach to the matter.  No shilly-shallying--she should make her position crystal clear and be prepared to defend her opinion and optimistically pursue victory.  If she is contemplating an indirect strategy, forget it!  She should focus on a head-on course, instead.

Most often, this card in this position indicates victory.  However, it may also show that the only "victory" is in being true to one's self and that taking the moral high ground will give the Seeker--if not an actual win of some sort--future peace of mind.

However, if a legal matter or other confrontational situation is at the core of her question, the Seeker is advised to pursue the matter vigorously and with optimism since the Oracle foresees her eventual victory.

Reversed Seven of Wands

Keywords: Denial, lack of communication, pushover, no confrontation, lies; denying, kept hidden, secretive, lying

Reversed, this card indicates that no confrontation will be forthcoming: either some matter remains unresolved or the Seeker has decided not to try to bring things to a head right now.  If she is worried that someone else will confront her, this will not happen.  However, if she desires to present an ultimatum or challenge, then advise her that the timing is not auspicious now for her ambitions.

In some situations, this card, reversed, can indicate not merely hesitancy, but the active denial of reality.  Someone is acting as though by refusing to confront the truth head-on, she can make that truth disappear.  They are wearing blinders to protect themselves, but that isn't a solution, just a delaying tactic that will result in more difficulty in the future, when the truth becomes so obvious it can no longer be denied.

As advice, his card councils that confrontations and ultimatums will be ineffective and counter-productive in this matter.  Better to--for now at least--try to accept things as they are, retreat, rest and regroup.

In romantic readings, reversed, the Seven of Wands can show a fear of rejection that is preventing a declaration of affection.  On the other hand, it can also warn that if the Seeker is planning to present an ultimatum to a lover, she should back off for now.  Try to get a sense of which interpretation makes the most sense.  Is the Seeker being timid and shy?  Or pushy and demanding?  A brief conversation about her relationship will probably reveal which way her attitude swings pretty quickly.

If she is hesitant to speak up, advise gentle honesty.  However, if she is contemplating presenting an either/or ultimatum, advise her that a confrontation right now is not a good idea and that a calmer, more patient attitude would be beneficial.  (However, I will note that if someone has their back up and is determined to make demands, all the counseling of patience in the world isn't going to change their minds.  Possibly, this relationship needs to reach a pitch of passion in order to either end or renew itself.  In addition, some people are addicted to high, operatic emotion and will not be deterred from that course of action no matter what you--or the Oracle--says.)

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a lack of desire and a hesitant, uninspired attitude toward sex.  There are many levels of libido that are perfectly within the range of "normal", but a relationship between high-libido and low-libido lovers can prove uniquely unfulfilling for both.

This card can also simply indicate a "no" to a question about whether or not the Seeker will have sex with someone soon.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is telling the Seeker that her best interests in this matter will be served by maintaining a patient, non-confrontational stance.  Ambitious plans should be shelved for a while and a low-key attitude taken.  Avoid making demands or any type of ultimatum.  In addition, if a confrontation is feared, the Seeker is advised she can relax because it will not take place after all.

Seven of Cups

Keywords: Confusion, choices, procrastination, undecided; confused, overwhelmed, unsure

The Seven of Cups card shows indecision, confusion and multiple choices.  Someone is contemplating which of two or more options to choose, and for the moment is at a standstill on the question.  This can be the Seeker, herself, or someone else.  Whoever it is needs time to sort things out and is presently confused.  With mostly positive cards, this time will be well spent and a correct choice will be made--look especially for a conjunction with The Lovers, the "correct choice" card.

With other cards of psychic vision, such as The High Priestess, the Page of Cups or The Moon, this card can show a dream or intuitive awareness that may lead the Seeker toward a good resolution to her problem.

With negative cards, the possibility exists that someone is wasting time on idle fantasies or over-indulging in mindless pursuits in order to stave off a needed decision.  For the chronically indecisive, look for the Page of Cups reversed (a dreamer) or cards of stalemate such as Death reversed, the Two of Swords, Strength reversed, or The Chariot reversed, the "bad habit" card.

The Oracle cautions that this is a tough choice and there are several viable options, so take some more time to sort things out before making a decision.

In business readings, this card when reversed shows us delays in a decision that will affect someone's job situation.  It can indicate waiting to hear about a desired promotion, trying to decide between different job offers or any type of indecision regarding work.  In today's demanding work climate, this card can speak eloquently of the choices many people face on a daily basis about allotting precious time between work and personal endeavors.  Trying to make these difficult choices--whether to have a higher income or any private or family time--can create many conflicting emotions.

In romantic readings, the decision most often involves either multiple relationships (look for other "threesome" cards--see Appendix 1), the choice whether to pursue a relationship at all or perhaps whether to take it to the next level of intimacy.  This card can also show a deepening fantasy regarding a person seen as "unobtainable."

In a reading specifically about sex, read this card as hesitancy about sexual contact or intimacy in general, or the under-current of a vivid sexual fantasy life.  Often the two go hand in hand, since the decision whether or not to act upon a full-blown fantasy can be excruciating.  However, with positive cards this can simply indicate an active sexual imagination that enhances, rather than cripples, the Seeker's actual sex life.

As an Outcome card, the best course is to choose not to choose for the moment.  Is there any compelling reason this decision needs to be made immediately?  The Oracle suggests that this choice will be made when the time is right, but should not be forced or hurried.  Possibly, someone else will decide this for you, and that will be for the best.

Reversed Seven of Cups

Keywords: Decision, choice, answer; decisive, clear-cut, conclusive, final

Reversed, the Seven of Cups indicates a clear choice and a firm decision.  The Seeker or someone closely involved in the question has sorted things out to their satisfaction and settled on a course of action.  Whether this will benefit the Seeker or not will be shown by other cards.

As advice, tell the Seeker that a clear choice is now required of her, and she has all the data she needs to make it.

When this Seven turns up in romantic readings reversed, a choice is made.  This card can foretell a proposition or a seemingly sudden courtship--actually, it's been under consideration for a while, but the attraction has been hidden until now.  Look to other cards to see how this affects the Seeker--several times I've seen following cards indicate further vacillation or more difficulties as "the other woman" (or man) continues to be a factor in the relationship even after a choice is allegedly made.

Sexually, reversed, this card often indicates the decision to at least attempt to find the real, physical equivalent of some powerful sexual fantasy, whether it involves a person, a situation or a fetish-type scenario.

Look for other "kinky" cards, such as The Devil or the Eight of Swords (either can show a bondage fetish) or the Three of Cups, reversed (a literal threesome) or court cards in multiples.  It can also indicate simple, old-fashioned sex done in the "regular" fashion, however, if that is what someone has been pondering.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that, no matter how stuck things look at the moment, a decision will eventually be made, by either the Seeker or someone else.  If it is the Seeker who has been hesitant, reassure her that when the time is right she will be led naturally to a correct choice.  If she a awaiting someone else's decision, remind her that any choice is better than waiting forever and that she will be relieved when this matter has finally played itself out.

Seven of Swords

Keywords: Strategy, hidden agenda, plan; stealthy, discreet, secretive

This card indicates strategy and the careful execution of a plan.  Life often requires that we look long and develop a strategy for reaching our goals, and in this card we see someone smugly convinced they are about to pull off a major coup.  Admittedly, this card contains an element of craftiness--even dishonesty--but in real life, we often do need to keep our plans to ourselves and work behind the scenes to get what we want.  Complete and literal honesty--or disclosure--can work against us and at times, the wisest course of action is to be circumspect about our agenda, even if there is nothing intrinsically bad or duplicitous about our ultimate goals.

This card, found among mostly positive cards, simply shows someone going quietly about their personal plan.  However, with negative cards, it can certainly show deceit, and with cards of failure and loss, it can warn that either some dishonest venture will entrap the Seeker, or she may become the victim of an intentionally inflicted loss of some sort.

Also, look for this card in combination with cards of retreat, such as the Eight of Cups and the Six of Swords--read it then as a "strategic retreat."

As guidance, the Seven of Swords indicates that a crafty, secretive approach is appropriate, so be careful in whom you confide your plans.

In business readings, this card is most often about the planning of a venture or an individual's plan for their future.  This card can also indicate anyone who is a non-team player at work and won't willingly share information.  In that situation it can advise being careful to whom one confides details at work.  It can also indicate working alone, self-employment or a person who does better left to their own devises.  Look to surrounding cards to try to get a sense of what's going on.

In romantic readings, this is the classic "sneaking around" card.  Whenever it turns up in a relationship reading, check for cards of infidelity: multiple court cards, the Ace, Two or Three of Cups reversed, The Lovers, reversed, or other clues.

This card can also indicate the careful plotting of a seduction--which need not necessarily be an evil thing.  Leading some people to love takes finesse, after all.  Still, there is an element of duplicity and stealth around this card that inevitably makes a reader wonder if a bit more honesty might not be a good idea.  However, if it's followed by cards of happiness . . . what the hell!  Maybe a circumspect route is the best choice in this situation.  Being non-judgmental is the first rule of being a good reader.

In a reading specifically about sex, the sneaking and cheating component is emphasized.

Look for cards of selfishness, such as reversed Wands Court Cards or and couples-type cards reversed, such as the Two or Three of Cups, Lovers or Ten of Cups (which indicates a threatened marriage), to indicate the presence of a thief of hearts or a back-door man--or woman.  Otherwise, a planned seduction is indicated.  As in the above section, it's wise to note that many happy marriages result from "planned seductions," so don't assume the worst.

As an Outcome card, the Oracle advises a circumspect, crafty approach to the matter at hand.  Here the Seeker is warned to be careful whom she trusts and to keep her ultimate agenda hidden--at least for now.  This matter will turn out better if she exercises caution in whom she trusts and takes things one step at a time.  A stealthy, circumspect progress is foretold, with many possibilities for missteps along the way, and the Seeker must keep her objective in mind at all times.

Reversed Seven of Swords

Keywords: Openness, asking for help, secrets revealed, revelation, plots detected; direct, open, revealed, uncovered, caught in the act

Reversed, the Seven of Swords indicates the sharing of information and the desire to either help others, or seek aid.  In fact, often this card goes a step further and can represent abandoning a stealthy approach altogether and seeking advice or help with a project, rather than continuing on with it alone.  If so, it can mean hiring a consultant or any sort of expert to tackle a project.

One clue can be the presence in the same reading of The Hermit, representing an expert or guru of some sort, or a Sword court card as a medical professional, a Pentacle court card as a business pro.  Also, look for the Ten of Wands (trying to carry too heavy a burden of responsibility) near this card to show that the Seeker is biting off more than they can chew and needs to get help.

Another possibility is that the cat gets out of the bag: a secret plan is discovered.  If someone has been trying to act in a stealthy, covert way, then this card can foretell that his or her plans either will be discovered or will turn out badly.  With mostly positive cards, then this is all for the best.  However, if surrounded or followed by cards expressing loss or defeat, then supposedly clever machinations turn around to bite the plotter on the butt.

To read this card as guidance: Your most carefully contrived plans could suddenly unravel, so try to keep everything simple, direct and as honest as possible.

In romantic readings, reversed, this card can show that an affair comes to light: a deception is revealed.

Look for other cards of surprise or high emotion, such as the Tower and the Ten of Swords, or The High Priestess, reversed, as "a truth revealed."  Even if the sneaking around hasn't be discovered, the sense of guilt being generated can be making someone paranoid.

In conjunction with the Page of Swords, reversed, which can indicate spying, warn the Seeker that someone may be watching her very closely.  This interpretation can apply to non-romantic readings, as well.

Sexually, reversed, this card has an even stronger element of guilt, anxiety and paranoia because of some duplicity that may be discovered--all of which can be interfering with sexual performance.  However, I have also seen this card, reversed, to indicate that high-risk behavior, like semi-public sex or sex with virtual strangers, has a strong attraction for the Seeker.  Some people can become adrenaline junkies, craving ever-stronger fixes of fear and excitement in order to reach sexual climax.

These are both difficult interpretations to broach in a reading, but in their milder forms common enough to segue into gracefully.  Remember that in any reading that is about sex, you may be looking at the Seeker's fantasy world, not her actual life.  Fantasies about sex in elevators, on your desk at work, under restaurant tables and in limos are not exactly uncommon.  Acting them out is a different story.  Cautioning a careful plan of action--in essence turning this card right side up--is never a bad idea since acting out a fantasy can make for amazing sex . . . unless you get caught!

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is a clear warning to avoid any complex, devious plans.  They simply won't work.  Instead, honesty is advised, as is consulting experts to help you reach your goals.  An attempt to pull off a neat coup could backfire--better to look for another path.  In addition, if the Seeker has been involved in a secret affair, it is about to be exposed!

Seven of Pentacles

Keywords: Patience, waiting, pause, period of growth; patient, nurturing, growing, evolving

The Seven of Pentacles means patience while awaiting a harvest.  Nature has its own rhythm: planting, growth, then--and only then--harvest, and none of those phases can be skipped, artificially speeded up or taken out of order.

This card turns up when some plan, relationship or dream is simmering and the fruit of one's labors still lie ahead.  Anyone who has ever picked a great-looking apple a bit too early out of impatience only to taste it and find it to be bland or sour knows that it's worth waiting for fruit to ripen.  Here someone is pondering their past efforts on this matter and wondering what they will reap for what they have sown.  The card means patience, even if it is being forced by circumstance.

The advice given is clear and direct, if at times remarkably difficult to follow: wait, do nothing right now, be patient.  When the time is right, you will know.

In business readings, a deal or business plan is simmering on the back burner and someone must wait for a while to see how it will turn out.  Since Pentacles are the suit of money, this situation could have great potential and therefore be causing a lot of anxiety.

In romantic readings, read this Seven as a patient, careful pursuit.  Not everyone dreams of a swept-away-by-passion romance: many people are naturally mistrusting of anything giddy and crazy.  Here a lover is willing to wait, either to accommodate a hesitant potential partner or because they themselves prefer to take things one slow step at a time.  Look for this card in combination with any of the Pentacle court cards to indicate the person who is cautious--especially the Knight, who is the epitome of careful, steady pursuit.

In addition, if the Seeker is being forced to wait for a potential lover to play catch-up, the slow pace he's setting may be annoying her.  The Knight of Pentacles, when reversed, shows difficulty caused by a pace perceived as too slow.  Advise her that it is correct and natural for him, though, and that she would be wisest to let him set the pace for now.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card signifies waiting for the right time and place to consummate a relationship, or a simple willingness to let things evolve slowly.  While we all have romantic "love at first sight" dreams, reality often advises a much more cautious approach to sex.  Anyone who has had a bad experience with "true love" that turned out to be no more than a one-night stand can relate to this card's message.  As above, though, if someone is imposing a long, drawn-out courtship and the other person desires passion, this difference in approach could be causing unhappiness.  The one left dangling could seriously doubt their personal attractiveness, since the potential lover seems, from their point of view, unwilling to take the bait.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is advised that the matter at hand will be best addressed with patience and an understanding of the natural rhythm involved.  Think about how this situation evolved, about the way it has progressed so far.  If you see that one step has followed the other in a steady but slow pattern, then that is how the future will unfold, as well.  If so far things have seemed rushed, then now is the time to slow it all down a bit.  More than anything else, this card cautions against making any sudden, impatient moves.  They will be motivated by self-doubt and will not be ultimately productive.

Reversed Seven of Pentacles

Keywords: Impatience, arrogance, anxiety, error of judgment; anxious, impatient, rushed, forced, impulsive

Reversed, the Seven of Pentacles indicates impatience.  Someone feels things are moving much too slowly and is desperate to speed them up.  However, they may be fighting Nature in trying to do so.

Look for this reversed Seven with cards of stalemate or frustration, specifically the Two or Eight of Swords, or of decision and choice, the Four or Seven of Cups.  Read those combinations as the need to remain still and patient while a decision is made.

Our society has a very ambiguous attitude about passivity, seeing it not as receptive patience but as weak and lazy.  We appear to be in love with the "pro-active" stance.  Often, however, our attempts to push our way through things and rush to completion backfire.  This card reminds us that refusing to enjoy the process can negatively affect the outcome.

Therefore, as advice, it says to guard against impulsive actions born in impatience since they could destroy all your efforts so far.

In romantic readings, when the Seven of Pentacles turns up reversed, read it as impatience with a specific lover or the possibility of finding someone to love, at all.  This card can foretell an ultimatum, a demand that someone move to the next level of intimacy or end the relationship.  This can be either a good or bad idea--look to following cards to see how it all turns out.

As with the upright card, when reversed it often points out a fundamental difference in attitude about the entire issue of timing on the parts of the two potential lovers.  Following cards may show if a compromise is reached or if this leads to further frustration.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates someone pushing for sexual activity with a reluctant partner.  Watch for cards of selfishness (reversed Wands) or violence (reversed Swords) near it.  If it is the Seeker who is hesitant, reassure her that no one has a right to demand sex and that she need never apologize for being cautious.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is warning the Seeker that impatience may cause a misstep right before the conclusion of this matter and may destroy all her efforts so far.  Someone who is nearly across an icy stream, carefully picking their way from slippery rock to slippery rock, but who tries to leap the last few feet to the other shore and who ends up falling in is a good analogy.  Don't allow over-confidence due to the distance you've come or the mental exhaustion that creeps up on us toward the end of some demanding project cause a fatal mistake.  Actively fight against impatience.

Another possibility in this position is that someone else involved in the reading may become impatient with the Seeker and try to push her toward some quick fix.  She should resist all efforts to derail her from her natural course.

The Eights

With the eights, we are nearing the conclusion of matters.  All of the Eights show us the kinds of situations we confront as we get close to our goals.

Eight of Wands

Keywords: Communication, energy, action, lots of talk; energetic, rapid, rushed, high-speed, highly informative

The Eight of Wands indicates communication, momentum and high energy.  If any situation has been blocked or moving painfully slowly, that is about to change when this card turns up.  Any barriers to open, mutual communication fall, and if someone has been expecting a message of any sort, it will soon arrive.  There will be lots of talk--phone calls, email, letters, and possibly travel, as well--as life becomes a great deal more hectic.

With mostly positive cards, all this is for the best and shows a cycle of high energy and action.  However, if surrounded or followed by cards of failure, this can be Much Ado About Nothing: meaningless churning, all talk and no action, or nervous fidgeting instead of productive activity.

As guidance, the Oracle foretells a great deal of communication.  If you have been waiting for something, expect its imminent arrival.

In business readings, this card foresees lots of meetings, memos or any project that requires cooperation and constant communication.  As above, this can be productive or not--look to other cards for a clue.

In romantic readings, things heat up.  This is the classic "swept away by passion" or "love at first sight" card, and any romantic reading that includes it will contain an element of heedless hurry.  These kinds of relationships can last--we all know couples who swear they knew at the first glance they would be together--but they can also crash and burn, big time.  However, there are people (women, mostly) so attracted to the idea of "meant to be" that this is the only way they can fall in love.  Call it over-wrought romanticism all you will, but, like any other soul-clenching passion, it can provide the heights of pleasure--or the depths of despair.

If the Seeker is a born romantic given to nearly operatic levels of emotion, then this card can foretell the kind of love she lives for coming her way.  And no matter how much you caution a calm, steady approach instead, it will fall on deaf ears.

In a reading specifically about sex, either wham, bam, thank you, ma'am sex or at the least a couple who, basically, meet in bed.  Here I will add that twice I've seen this card turn up in readings for the most unlikely of people: seemingly stable, conservative folks who appeared immune to wild, passionate flings with virtual strangers.  Looks can be deceiving.  Under the correct circumstances--away from home, a drink or two more than usual, flattering lighting, mood music--almost everyone is susceptible to living out the most common sexual fantasy: sex with a stranger.  Where it will lead, other cards may indicate.

As an Outcome card, this matter will come to a quick and satisfying conclusion, and soon.  This card in the Outcome position foretells a fast resolution--the Seeker should be both reassured that matters will go as she hopes and warned that it may still take her by surprise by coming about so quickly.  The guidance is to prepare now for success because soon there will be no time for anything but holding on for dear life.

Reversed Eight of Wands

Keywords: Rushing things, inattention, poor communication, up in the air, misunderstandings; poorly expressed, lost in translation, misunderstood

Reversed, this card shows difficulties caused by haste.  Carelessness because one is in a hurry, the kinds of problems that can result if our minds are elsewhere and bad decision-making due to a failure to think things through are all possibilities.  Of course, it's easy to say, "Slow down," and another thing entirely to do so.  The haste and rushing around no doubt exist for a reason.  Many times this card simply indicates too much: too much to do, too much excitement, too much worry, too much of almost anything.

However, with the Ten of Swords, The Fool or Chariot, either card reversed, or The Tower, caution the Seeker to be on her guard against an accident.  When our thoughts are elsewhere, it's too easy to make a stupid mistake.  If you get a significant number of these cards in a reading, do not hesitate to warn against unnecessary travel.

This card can also indicate any sort of difficulty with communication, from delays to misunderstandings and the silly arguments that can result.  If the Seeker is waiting for a message or answer of some sort, advise her that it may not be what she hoped for, or may not arrive on time or even arrive at all.  Followed by positive cards, however, reassure the Seeker that the delay or miscommunication is temporary.

However, she is advised not to rush to negative judgments until she has all the facts.  The warning is to slow down.

In romantic readings, reversed, a rush to intimacy: someone is so focused on the relationship's possible future they can't enjoy its present.  Because of its component of communication, when reversed this card can also indicate troubled or inappropriate communication, as when someone blurts out things better left unsaid (the "L" word way too soon)--or uses words as weapons.

Also, look for this card in combination with the Page or Seven of Swords (spying, sneaking around) to hint of some Fatal Attraction-type stalking behavior: seeking further communication when it has been denied.

Sexually, reversed, this card means problems because things happen too fast.  One word of reassurance: hair trigger response in males can often result from too long a dry spell between sexual encounters, in which case the solution is simple: sex, and lots of it.  In addition, women often fail to realize this can be a form of compliment since it can also happen if a guy is with a highly desirable female for the first time.  Understanding, honesty and a bit of research into techniques to slow things down will most likely take care of the problem.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows the Seeker that her present situation is leading to a rushed and frantic conclusion that may happen too fast.  The warning to be prepared that comes with this card upright is doubly emphasized when it is reversed.  There may be a failure of some sort that will result unless the Seeker can get a better grip on things and either slow them down or at least be ready to ride the wave of the future.

Eight of Cups

Keywords: Leaving, acceptance, abandonment, leave-taking, a sad “goodbye,” divorce, melancholy; abandoned, left, forsaken, dumped

The melancholy Eight of Cups graphically shows someone leaving with a heavy heart.  Reluctantly but with determination, someone has made a clear decision to abandon some existing situation and move on, even though it pains them to do so.  In a way, this card is the hallmark of true emotional maturity, since recognizing when something is over, accepting that and walking away before that turns into running away is so difficult--but often so necessary.  This card shows leaving with love: the reluctance, the sadness all speak of the inevitability of this situation, and its basic melancholy.  Still, there is no anger here, no recriminations, and no spite.

Whenever this card turns up in a reading, take a deep breath.  Don't let your face betray to the Seeker the full implications of this card.  For even though it's The Devil, The Hanged Man and Death that make Seekers gasp when they see them, an experienced reader knows that this card, with its aura of inevitability and bittersweet compassion, is one of the most poignant in the deck.  Still, I have seen this card to mean release, and I have seen it followed by cards of joy.

Look especially for the Five of Pentacles, reversed, near this card, and read it as, "Your faith in life will be restored after this sad leave-taking."

With The Hermit, Judgement, or the Six of Swords, it becomes, "You need some time alone to decompress and think things through."

Another interpretation is simply that of melancholy.  In other words, the leave-taking may be one that is being contemplated rather than one actually, physically implemented, and someone is merely running through a "what if?" scenario that begins with leaving.  In this case it's all hypothetical--the leaving, the sorrow, the far-far-better-thing-I-do sighing--and this card is showing us a fantasy about walking (or maybe running) away.

The guidance it gives is unambiguous, if bittersweet: let go and leave it, this matter has run its course.

In business readings, it's quittin' time.  This is the card of the disillusioned employee, the person who finally just can't take it any more and decides that sometimes being a quitter makes sense.

In romantic readings . . . well, it's sort of self-evident, no?  This is one of those cards that test the honesty--and tact--of a reader.  Are you willing to come right out and say, "I see a break-up, separation or divorce"?  Yes, of course, surrounding cards can soften that interpretation.  Possibly, you're looking at the fears or fantasies of an over-wrought Seeker.  Nevertheless, this card has a very specific meaning in relationship readings, and you, as a reader, need to be honest.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card can indicate disillusionment with relationships in general, and a retreat into either celibacy or a world of fantasy.  Since most people--of both sexes--have their most intense orgasms through masturbation, you'd think this path would be more commonly pursued.  Yet we are a social species and drawn to each other quite irresistibly--so much so that anyone who consciously chooses to be truly alone is extremely rare.  However, perhaps not to be pitied.  This is a choice, like any other, and if someone makes it in full awareness, it can--one assumes--have its rewards.

Most commonly, however, this Eight indicates leaving a specific lover.

As an Outcome card, someone will be leaving.  Be sympathetic and acknowledge her pain in making this tough decision.  Most often, this choice has already cost her dearly.  Also, do be aware that point of view in Tarot can shift from one position to another, and cards that show actions, like this can, can be referencing someone other than the Seeker.  By the time you get to position ten, though, you should have a good idea of who will be doing the actual leaving, the Seeker or someone else.

Reversed Eight of Cups

Keywords: Return, sensual gratification, refreshed, reunion, celebration; refreshing, renewed, fun

Reversed, the Eight of Cups is one of the few in the deck that literally reverses itself: the person who was leaving now returns.  Instead of painful leaving, there is a joyous coming together.  This is the party card: it tends to foretell a very uninhibited expression of sensuality and the sheer pleasure in being alive.  Very specifically, it can foretell the end of some difficult phase and the "party hearty" attitude of someone who, for example, escapes a close call and feels life pulsing in their veins as never before.

The guidance this card gives is as simple as it gets.  Don't worry, don't be afraid to be happy--enjoy!

In romantic readings when this card is reversed, it's love that returns.  This card is not as specific as the Five of Cups, reversed, the "a lover returns" card, in that it can also mean a new person brings a return of emotional passion into someone's life.  However, if the Seeker has specifically asked, “Will he return?”, then the answer is an unequivocal “yes.”  Whether it foretells a new love or the rebirth of some existing relationship, expect joy, happiness and passion to follow.

Sexually, reversed, this card is an even more intense version of the above interpretation: passion will not be denied.  Men are drawn to women, and women to men (and men to men, and women to women, of course) and it is not within our ability to deny or prevent this.  Sexual attraction is one of the strongest forces in the Universe.  The Seeker is as happily helpless to resist it as anyone else is.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is a happy ending, but in a different way than some of the other "joy and light" cards like The Sun, Four of Wands, Ten of Cups or The Star.

In the Eight of Cups, reversed, there is the extra component of the bittersweet awareness of life's brevity and unpredictability.  Once one has faced loss and tragedy head on, one's feelings about life--and its pleasures--change.  Treasuring happy occasions takes on a greater meaning once one has seen a few sad occasions.  The Seeker has seen some bad times.  Nevertheless, it has not made her bitter.  Instead, she's more able to smile, laugh, and love.  The Oracle does this; it has an endearing ability to mirror the ironies of human existence.

(Note the similarities between Judgment, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  And Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that a decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

Eight of Swords

Keywords: Frustration, helplessness, roadblock, brick wall; frustrating, paralyzing, trapped

Read the Eight of Swords as frustration.  This is one of those cards with a rather straightforward meaning, showing the sense of helplessness that accompanies any deeply unsatisfying situation in which one feels trapped.  Yes, "traps" are often of our own making.  Nevertheless, it would be pure psychobabble to insist that all our frustrations in life are the result of our own self-destructiveness or fears.  The simple economic realities of life do trap people in dead-end jobs, relationships and mind-sets, and the emotions this causes are among the most unpleasant in human experience.

Treat this card seriously and don't offer the Seeker shallow, feel-good platitudes.  She (or someone else involved in the reading, it isn't necessarily her frustration you are looking at) needs real sympathy and the Oracle's guidance.

As guidance: Accept that your ambitions on this matter will be frustrated and don't let it drive you crazy.

In business readings, this card symbolizes dead-end, low-paying, bottom-rung jobs, or allegedly "good" jobs that come with all sorts of nasty strings attached.  Whichever is the case, someone feels trapped in his or her job.  The most common modern manifestation of this is a boring job that has such a great benefits and pay package one feels they would be stupid to leave it, even if they've come to loathe it.

In romantic readings, this Eight most often denotes feeling trapped in a marriage because of either economic or emotional dependency--or both.  This card can also indicate, in the case of single people, feeling trapped in a cycle of unsatisfying relationships, where someone wonders if they are attracted only to losers or have a self-destructive streak.

The reality is, however, that we can only form relationships with people we actually meet, so it's more likely the Seeker is trapped in an unproductive environment where she is unable to meet suitable potential lovers.  This is the "same old/same old" pattern of always going to the same clubs, traveling with the same crowd, sticking with an unproductive online matching service or dating the same type.  In this case, she needs to expand her horizons and look further for romance.

In a reading specifically about sex, the image of being bound can be literal or symbolic.  As above, this can be a card of repeating patterns, and sex between long-term lovers can develop into exactly that sort of non-spontaneous, unexciting habit.

It can also show an interest in bondage and domination fantasies.  It's worth noting, however, that mild bondage (along with erotic dress up, such as garter belts, stockings and heels) is the most common form of sexual play-acting.  In other words, there's a lot of wiggle room before you need to see this as a bondage "fetish" in the sense of something that is required for arousal and that takes the place of all other stimuli.

Look for this card with The Devil, however, to indicate a more elaborate type of pre-scripted sex.

I'd only read this as a real problem if this card turns up with cards of violence and pain: the Nine and Ten of Swords, the Queen or King of Swords reversed, Strength or The Chariot reversed, the Ace of Swords reversed.  However, this card can also simply indicate that someone isn't getting laid--try this easy interpretation first!

As an Outcome card, the present situation is leading inexorably to frustration for the Seeker.  This is a "non-resolution" card in this position: most often, it indicates that the pattern that now exists is fixed, and will not change significantly.  The Seeker will need to initiate a major shake-up in order to alter this course.  Look back over the reading for places where changes could be made in actions or attitudes that might break this cycle.

This card can also advise accepting the frustration as inevitable.  Some situations do need to be simply endured.  Knowing which is which--which could realistically be changed, which to be accepted--is a difficult business.  However, one clue is to what degree someone else is dominating the matter.  We can try to change ourselves, but as for changing others . . . not a reasonable goal.

Reversed Eight of Swords

Keywords: Liberation, release, freedom; free, liberating

Reversed, read this card as liberation.  The ropes of bondage are thrown (or shrugged) off, the blindfold removed, and someone sees a path open up before them.  Most often in readings the Eight of Swords reversed indicates the resolution finally to change some long-term, frustrating situation.  Other cards may help define both the nature of what has held the Seeker back, and how she can best free herself.

As advice, read this card as a clear admonition to free yourself from anxiety, this situation will soon dramatically improve.

In romantic readings, reversed, this card can indicate a break-up or divorce that causes relief, or breaking free from any stale, unsatisfying pattern that has crippled a relationship.  Very often, this card can show a break with baggage from the past, whether that takes the form of unrealistic expectations, anger, fear or trying to impose rigid behavior on a lover based on childhood experiences (looking for a mommy or daddy substitute).

Sexually, reversed, this card is release.  It can indicate finding a partner, position or method that allows one to have more or better orgasms.  This can also be the loss-of-virginity card or simply an indication that someone has found a sexually compatible lover.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card clearly reassures the Seeker that whatever has been holding her back and causing frustration will lose its tight grip on her life soon.  No matter how bleak things look at the moment, the Oracle advises that a way will be found to resolve this matter and allow the Seeker to experience the joy of release and relief.

Eight of Pentacles

Keywords: Skill, work, a workplace, job, student, employee, training, art; skillful, methodical, studious, artistic

The Eight of Pentacles indicates work, training and the application of skill to a project.  The form of this project is immaterial--it can be a job, a craft, a hobby, a relationship, decorating or building a home, raising children--but the atmosphere is one of first learning, then applying the skills acquired.  Following cards can show what will be the result of this effort.

One other note: comparing this card to the Three of Pentacles, we see that the most apparent difference is that the figure in the Eight is shown alone, whereas the craftsman in the Three is part of a group effort.  For this reason the Eight carries the concept of work that is done for and by oneself, the way, for example, that artists work, first of all, to satisfy their own need to create and only secondarily to share it with others.  This Eight often refers to someone who is a self-starter and who derives a great deal of satisfaction from their work, defining himself or herself through it to a large degree.

As guidance, this Eight tells us to keep plugging away at this; success will come after the application of our efforts.

In business readings, this card can indicate that someone is involved in a very demanding and engrossing project at work.  Most often a card of the professional and self-employed, it can indicate any job where one feels a sense of accomplishment and that requires both an acquired skill and, often, continual learning in order to stay current in the field, and by which one defines oneself.

When this Eight shows up in romantic readings, someone is developing a relationship, and going about it in a rather methodical way.  Because this card indicates individual efforts, in relationship readings it often means the sort of conscious effort to get a relationship going we can see as non-romantic, maybe even manipulative.  However, not everyone dreams of love at first sight.  For many people, finding a suitable partner, falling in love and establishing an intimate relationship not only takes real effort, but also seems to them to be enhanced by the application of conscious will.  This card, then, can show us someone who is in a sense "working on" another person--maneuvering him or her into a closer relationship in a benevolent, productive way.

In a reading specifically about sex, this Eight shows that the ideas of applying skill and being fundamentally alone lead to an interesting paradox.  We tend to think of sex as a team sport, but in reality much of what sex is about is internal.  Our fantasies play out a sort of parallel world while we are engaged in sex, connecting the physical sensations our bodies are experiencing with this inner realm.  For that reason, this card can indicate a sexual connection that sparks a person’s internal sense of himself or herself as a sexual being in a very intense way.  This could be summed up as "it works for me": a particular lover has the right combination of appearance, personality and attitude to bring someone to a very satisfying state of arousal and climax.  Two words: "great sex."

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is reminded that this matter will require her to apply previously learned skills as well as newly acquired ones in order to reach success.  She is reassured that success can be obtained, but only if she is willing to do the work that will be required of her.  I often find that this Eight turns up in the Outcome position of readings regarding some especially long-term project that has sorely tested the Seeker's patience and determination.  It is then a clear indication from the Oracle that her efforts will be rewarded, and have not gone unnoticed, even if she herself has at times doubted their worth.

Reversed Eight of Pentacles

Keywords: Giving up, poor performance, bad job, poor quality, dead-end; lazy, inadequate, accepting of defeat

Reversed, this card shows someone either slacking off or accepting that she will never achieve what she once hoped.  Most likely, this is a result of continued frustration: faced with some daunting project that appears insoluble, someone has given up.  This often seems to indicate a situation where the Seeker feels pushed to do something they feel inadequate to accomplish.  Possibly, they are inadequate--maybe anyone would be!

With mostly positive cards coming after it, it may be that--in this circumstance--giving up is the correct attitude and will bring relief.  Followed by cards of defeat, the project is being given up on too soon, more work might bring better results--don't give up the ship.

With this card, the advice is to stop trying to make this work out; you're beating your head against the wall.

In business readings, I've found this card most often refers to situations where the Seeker feels in over her head, where she has been promoted past a level where she feels competent or is over-burdened with work.  Did the company just downsize, forcing the remaining workers to take up the slack?  Or is this an inherently bad job?  In general, unhappiness at work is the meaning.  This card can also mean that someone needs closer supervision or at least contact with co-workers, and that they don't work well or happily on their own.

In romantic readings, this card signifies unhappiness with a relationship because it appears to be going nowhere.  It shows going through the motions: any situation where a relationship is kept up for appearance's sake or for fear of being alone.

This card often shows up in marriage-of-convenience readings; look for other cards indicating that money and security are playing the major role in this relationship, notably the Ten of Pentacles, upright or reversed, and the Four of Pentacles.  All are cards showing that financial issues--holding onto money--are influential in the matter at hand.

Either the King or Queen of Pentacles, when reversed, can indicate a person enthralled by money.  Go carefully in this interpretation: Seekers often will not readily admit that their "love" affair is actually about bucks.

Sexually, someone is not working at it.  Mutually satisfying sex takes an actual effort and here that's just not happening.  Again, the financial implication of all the Pentacles often signals the reason for dissatisfaction in any romantic or sexual reading: mixing economics with passion is tricky.  People can be sincerely attracted to their partner's financial success and status, but its libido-enhancing quality seems particularly short-lived.  I have much too often seen this reversed card show up in relationship readings and heard the Seeker then launch into a complaint about whatever toy her Sugar Daddy just refused to buy her, causing her to suddenly have lots of headaches at bed time . . .

As an Outcome card, this card, reversed, indicates that a project will fail due to a lack of effort--unless of course the Seeker changes things now.  This may be due to psychological blocks, to self-doubt and feelings of inadequacy, or perhaps the Seeker is inadequate to the task: they may be being pushed beyond their capacities, asked to do the impossible.  Sometimes giving up and accepting defeat is the best course.  Look back over the reading: are the Seeker's expectations for herself too high, her dreams too ambitious?  Or is someone else pushing her to succeed at any cost?  Either way, this card foretells the defeat of ambitions.

The Nines

With the Nines, we are looking at situations that are fully formed.  Whatever has been developing in the Seeker’s life, it has now reached its most clearly defined form.  This isn’t the same as conclusion--we will look at that in the Tens--but the focused, congealed energy of the matter at hand.  The Nines therefore show us determination, gratification, security, the awareness of loss--all of these coming out of what the Seeker has experienced so far on her path.

Nine of Wands

Keywords: Defense, caution, pause, truce, determination, persistence; defensive, cautious, suspicious, courageous, determined, persistent, stalwart

The determined stance of the Nine of Wands illustrates a defensive posture during a break in the battle.  Once burned, twice shy: past disappointments can make someone suspicious of even hoping for success or happiness.  The actual fighting has let up, but someone is still wary and does not feel ready (or able) to let down their guard.  This is an intriguing card because the "battle" can take so many forms, and the defensive posture can be completely correct and justified--or paranoid.  The bandaged head, however, certainly shows that there has been real damage done in the past, so it's hard to totally dismiss this stance as an exaggerated response.

For this reason, this Nine can show the attribute of courage being applied to the matter at hand.  This is pure attitude: logic might advise that one give up, past experience might caution against hubris, and yet sometimes we get our backs up and determine to stand fast.  In any position where it falls in a spread, the Nine of Wands can indicate that someone is acting in a courageous and stalwart way.

Reading this card as guidance, we see the Oracle advising us to remain alert to possible danger while also allowing ourselves to retreat to a position of safety for a while.

In business readings, read the Nine of Wands as wariness regarding some business plan, a job's demands or the alleged helpfulness of co-workers or boss.  Here someone has been in a difficult position at work in the past and doesn't want more bad experiences.  As above, look to other cards to see if being defensive is beneficial or harmful right now.

In romantic readings, this card indicates more wariness, this time about either a specific lover or love, itself.  Is this a correct posture?  Alternatively, is this person being too closed-minded, unable to trust?  Look to following cards to get a feeling for the answers to those questions.

In a reading specifically about sex, the wariness may be a concern about the physical act, itself, or about the emotional intimacy it inevitably brings, if done at all well.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker is being advised to remain wary and alert, but not to bring on a confrontation right now.  Here the guidance is that a patient but protective stance is correct and both impulsiveness and demands should be avoided in order to bring this matter to the best possible conclusion.  This is a time for neither action nor ultimatums.  Instead, it is a time for courage.

Reversed Nine of Wands

Keywords: Unwelcome surprise, carelessness, vacillation, recurring problem; careless, unguarded, vacillating, blind-sided

Reversed, the Nine of Wands foretells either impulsiveness and rashness or a lack of foresight, resulting in getting blind-sided by something you really should have seen coming.  Often this card predicts the unexpected and unwelcome return of a long-standing difficulty.  Watch for this card in health readings since this may be some medical problem or illness that returns because someone hasn't been taking good care of herself or following treatment guidelines.

To read this card as guidance: Don't let down your guard for an instant, or whatever has plagued you will be back.

When it turns up in romantic readings, reversed, this card can be "getting caught" in some way, either by an unlikely romance or at least in acting impulsively because of love.  Making rash decisions based on emotion is indicated.  However, if someone was previously too cautious to fall in love, this card can show them letting go of tight control for their own good--in that case, look for it to be followed by cards of romance and new passion.

When found with cards hinting at infidelity, the "getting caught" is of another sort.  Advise extreme caution.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a lack of restraint, possibly in order to create excitement.  The sex may seem to be spontaneous, but it's more as if acting out fantasies of inappropriate, dangerous or public sex has taken complete hold of someone's libido.  However, it's a mistake to assume this card reversed is always negative.  Possibly the "letting go" here is the release of previously repressed sexual needs--look to following cards for a sense of which interpretation is more likely in context.

This card can also be a warning that non-safe sex could result in someone getting caught in all sorts of complications, everything from unwanted pregnancy through non-fatal STD's right up to HIV.  The Oracle cautions against any sexual activity undertaken without precautions at this time--and with this partner.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that the present situation is leading up to the Seeker being blind-sided by some troubling difficulty, most likely one that she has dealt with before.  A clear warning, this card reversed in the Outcome position implies that a lack of caution, restraint or wariness could result in a loss of some sort for the Seeker.  She should be careful in her actions and words--as well as being on the lookout for some repeating pattern of struggle or fighting.

Nine of Cups

Keywords: Gratification, sensuality, sex, indulgence; sensual, gratifying, sexy, shallow

This is the card of sensual gratification and of pampering oneself, the acquisition of some much-desired material possession or any other self-indulgence.  This card foretells taking care of "Number 1."

Most often, this is a very positive card that is a strong "yes" to any question that begins, "Will I get ___?"  However, if combined with negative cards it can foretell over-indulgence and substituting shallow pleasures for true success.  I will say, though, that most Seekers rather enjoy the idea of "shallow pleasures" coming their way, so don't try to force a moralistic interpretation on this card.  In addition, because we live in a highly materialistic culture, this card can foretell a personal indulgence in the acquisition of a status symbol-type luxury item.

With The Chariot, for example, it can indicate purchasing a dream car, with the Ace of Pentacles, pricey jewelry.  Followed by cards of defeat and loss, however, this card can indicate over-indulgence in fantasies or in risk-taking behavior.

With The Chariot, reversed, read it as substance abuse.  With either Strength, reversed or The Star, reversed, as depression and an addiction to negative thinking.

As advice, this one is simple to interpret: Enjoy the happiness of the moment!

In business readings, this Nine foretells a raise, the big office, and a major promotion: anything that translates as a rush of ego-gratification.

In romantic readings, read this card as a "dream date," a romantic get-away, a fantasy lover seemingly come true.     Unfortunately, there is a certain shallowness associated with this card that can also indicate "having your way" with someone, even if it's not conducive, in the long run, to a healthy relationship.  Look to surrounding cards to see in which direction to take in the reading.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Nine of Cups definitely signifies getting lucky.  This is a very potent "yes" to any question wondering if there will be sex, or if the sex will be good.

Unlike the other "sex card," The Devil, however, this card carries fewer potentially negative connotations of being swept away by passion or a high-risk affair.  This one is a simpler, less complex "yes!" regarding sex.  As discussed above, however, it can also show a cheap thrills-type scenario, where the long-term health of the relationship is compromised for immediate sensual gratification.

An example of this interpretation always comes to my mind, it was a reading for a young man who asked if he and his girlfriend were about to have sex for the first time.  His reading was filled with cards advising a slow, steady course, and carefulness.  The Nine of Cups fell in the Outcome position.

I explained that what I was seeing was eventual sex, but only after an extended period of getting to know each other.  Unfortunately, the Seeker heard only what he wanted to hear (this is a perennial problem with reading for people, by the way, they often hear only the parts of your guidance they agree with) and, on their next date, made a physical pass at the girl.

It wasn’t what she wanted; it was too soon.  She felt pressured to go along up to a point, then stopped him only with some difficulty and ended the relationship right there.  So sometimes, this Nine can show that the “gratification” is short-lived.  He got in a quick kiss and grab-and-feel, but ended up dumped.  He traded the hope of quick gratification for the long-term happiness of real intimacy.

As an Outcome card, this card shows sensual gratification regarding the matter at hand.  This could mean, for example, buying a new car, getting a status enhancing promotion or finding the perfect dress for a special occasion.  When dealing with simple, material concerns, this card is a clear "yes."  If, however, the question being asked has to do with intricate and complex issues, the Nine of Cups can indicate that the Seeker is tempted to go for instant gratification rather than long-term happiness.  In relationship readings, in particular, advise care in rushing into sexual behavior too soon.  "Getting" a kiss--or more--now may doom the relationship from ever moving naturally forward.

Reversed Nine of Cups

Keywords: Moral compass, delayed gratification, deeper meaning, deeper intimacy; philosophical, deeper, thoughtful

Reversed, the Nine of Cups indicates looking past shallow gratification toward a deeper and more philosophical understanding.  Doing without a material possession in order to save resources, making do with less-than-perfect situations or foregoing sexual passion until a relationship has progressed further are all examples of this concept.

It's worth mentioning that we live in a highly materialistic society that is constantly trying to convince us we "need" more stuff--and bigger, newer, more conspicuous stuff, as well.  In addition, we need it right now--even a small wait is unacceptable in a culture of instantaneous gratification.  Refusing to buy into that philosophy is not easy and can result in the Seeker feeling very alone.  If this is her path, she needs to find kindred spirits who share her disdain for the consumer culture or risk feeling alienated and isolated.

As advice, remind the Seeker to look beyond quick, sensual gratification to find a deeper meaning in life.

In romantic readings, when we find the Nine of Cups reversed, someone is looking beyond lust toward love.  This is not the same as eschewing sex; it means that sex isn’t the most important part of what they are hoping to build with a partner.  One possibility is certainly a romance based on shared values, backgrounds and personality types even if there is no great passion involved.  With mostly positive cards, however, this card simply shows that there is more than sex at play in the attraction, and is often given as a reassurance that this couple can aspire to companionship and true friendship as well passion.

Sexually, reversed, this Nine indicates that the sexual component is not the overriding concern in the question at hand.  At its most extreme, this could mean the Seeker has decided on a course of self-imposed celibacy--look for it in combination with The Hermit or the Four of Swords to indicate taking a break from sexual activity.

In general, however, read it as putting sex on the back burner for a while.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the Nine of Cups shows taking a philosophical or spiritual path rather than a materialistic one.  It could certainly be a "no" in answer to a question involving some hoped-for material gain, but it also implies that the "thing" desired is not really the point of the Seeker's quest, at all.  There is more to this matter than just sensual gratification.  As guidance, it advises that a more aloof attitude will bring the best results and that delaying gratification is not a bad idea in context.  I only read this card as a “no” reply if the Seeker’s question specifically references the obtainment of purely physical possessions or gains, otherwise this card in the Outcome position is a reassurance that there is more coming to the seeker than a shallow relationship or materialistic gain.

Nine of Swords

Keywords: Sadness, sleeplessness, physical or emotional pain, stress, anxiety, depression, hopelessness; agonizing, disturbing, anxious, sleep-deprived, stressed, sad

The poignant Nine of Swords graphically illustrates the sad reality of anxiety and suffering.  There are several cards that don't need to be "interpreted" so much as felt and this is one of them.  It's the very picture of despair and anguish, and that's exactly the situation it foretells.  It's important to remember, however, that when discussing emotional perception the sufferer’s viewpoint can be clouded by their immediate concerns--in other words, the pain they feel is real, but from an outside perspective may seem exaggerated.  It's a reader's responsibility to neither dismiss or worsen this pain with her words, so tread carefully and choose neutral language, allowing the Seeker to fill you in on how serious the situation really is.

Followed by positive cards, this card can be a false sense that something has gone badly, as when we misinterpret the words or actions of others, only to later learn that the truth is not so bad.  With other negative cards, however, this card can foretell the very depths of despair.

Watch particularly for this card in conjunction with the Ten of Swords, The Tower or any reversed Sword court card to warn of real physical or mental pain.

The obvious interpretation--insomnia--should not be overlooked.

With The Chariot, reversed, it can foretell an accident, especially one involving an automobile or other form of transportation.

With either Strength or The Star, either card reversed, it can foretell depression.  This card can also indicate any serious, debilitating medical condition that causes physical pain and the disorientation of having to adjust to a lessened degree of mobility, independence or strength.

The Nine of Swords can also be interpreted very literally as a painful illness or injury that is preventing someone from getting a good night's sleep.  As such, it can foretell menstrual discomfort in a woman's reading and can be thought of as "the menopause card" since it expresses both physical and emotional symptoms.

As guidance, this card advises the Seeker to go ahead and cry, let your feelings out and express your sorrow openly.  Grief and sadness are a part of life and expressing them is an appropriate part of the healing process.

In business readings, this card indicates that someone is in despair regarding their job situation.  Most likely, things have been getting worse and worse and now they've reached the breaking point, when it’s no longer possible to hold back the deep feelings of loss and pain.  This card can show the loss of a much-needed job or--arguably even worse--a job someone sincerely wishes she could afford to lose!

In romantic readings, this Nine denotes despair over a relationship.  Someone feels rejected and hurt.

Look for this card with the Six of Wands, reversed, to show that someone else has usurped the Seeker in her lover's affections.  A reversed King or Queen near this one often identifies an unfaithful or cruel lover, and the reversed Three of Cups can point toward a love triangle.

In a reading specifically about sex, despair about finding a sexual partner or the loss of one is signified by this unhappy Nine.  The imagery--sitting up in bed crying--implies that her loneliness has been forced upon her against her will.  Whether her lover is actually, physically gone or not, her bed feels empty and she senses that he is gone in spirit if not in body.

As an Outcome card, the Nine of Swords tells us that the present situation is leading up to the Seeker being hurt and in pain.  Look closely at what is happening now and at the card in the Next Change or Near Future position for clues of how--or if--this loss can be circumvented.  Caution the Seeker to change her course if possible or at least mentally prepare for a letdown.

Life's great disappointments are often more bearable--if not more palatable--if they don't also come as a shock.  This warning to change course or at least brace oneself for a disappointment should be seen as a blessing.  The Oracle seems determined to provide this sort of buffer, if we will only listen to it.

Reversed Nine of Swords

Keywords: Living with grief or pain, coping, gradual improvement; healing, recovering, improving

Reversed, the Nine of Swords shows someone in the act of coping with a loss.  Some difficult and painful situation is getting better, although there is still agony associated with it.  We all must find our own methods of dealing with grief and depression, and this card, reversed, shows us struggling bravely along.

This can be a card about a long, difficult recovery from any medical condition: the healing is taking place, but the therapy is hell.

Look for this card in conjunction with the Four of Swords or Temperance to indicate healing after an injury, or with the King or Queen of Swords to show a medical professional.

With the Three of Swords, reversed, recovery will include repeated treatments--surgeries, drug therapy, intensive physical therapy, etc.

With the Ace of Swords, a visit to a doctor and possibly an injection is shown.

As guidance: Draw upon your inner reserves of strength and fight against negative impulses and thoughts.  The situation will improve.

In romantic readings, reversed, this Nine connotes getting over a bad love affair.  Whether a troubled romance has been patched up or abandoned, someone is making a genuine effort to move forward and heal his or her heart.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows the slow recovery from a condition which prevented or impaired sexual release.  Medication or therapy to restore sexual function can be indicated.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows the Seeker fighting bravely on in spite of serious setbacks.  If her present situation is desperate, then she is headed toward recovery, but the healing period may be slow and in many ways also painful.  Still, this is a "light at the end of the tunnel" card that foretells improvement ahead.  Assure the Seeker that the worst of this will soon be behind her.  Her strength and determination have not gone unnoticed.  Her efforts will be rewarded with both recovery and restored health.

Nine of Pentacles

Keywords: Security, independence, financial success, happy home life, garden, attainment; secure, wealthy, successful, happy, outdoorsy, attained

This card represents security, financial and emotional stability and the self-confidence it brings.  Enjoying the fruits of one's labors and a happy home-life are indicated.  With other positive cards, it shows lasting contentment derived from the Seeker's own efforts.  Followed by cards of loss, however, then one's security is being seriously threatened by the matter at hand: read it as a false sense of security.

As a card of advice, this Nine of Pentacles tells us to look after our financial and emotional security now, recognize its importance in our lives and we will achieve long-term security, as well.

In business readings, this Nine shows self-employment or a job where someone controls their own schedule.  Read it as forecasting financial success and security in any endeavor, especially due to the Seeker's own efforts.

In romantic readings, this card shows a relationship with a strong component of security and autonomy, where the Seeker feels very secure in her position.  It could indicate any relationship that fosters financial and physical security, but especially one where the Seeker feels her own position is very strong and secure, rather than dependant on her lover's whims or financial means.

This is a tricky card when followed by negative cards since the implication is that by putting her need for security and possibly money first in a relationship, the Seeker is actually shooting herself in the foot, setting out on a path of future heartbreak.  Possibly, she is isolating herself too much, or has become arrogant and smug in her success.  The lush garden on the card is backed by a wall--has the Seeker kept others outside her heart out of distrust?

In a reading specifically about sex, read this Nine as signifying someone enjoying the sensual rewards of a relationship after having first established a secure partnership.  The sexual vibes are tied to the feelings of self-confidence and independence supported by the relationship.

This card can also refer very specifically to the outdoors, especially to a garden or other private, outdoor sanctuary.  It is one of the handful of Tarot cards that can show us “where” in a reading, and it tells us that something will happen outdoors, most likely in the Seeker's own backyard.

As an Outcome card, this is a very strong and positive omen of financial, emotional and personal security.  In whatever context, the Seeker will be in a very strong position and enjoy the good things in life as a result.  Assure her that her path is correct and that the outcome will be beneficial to her needs.

Reversed Nine of Pentacles

Keywords: Loss, fear of failure, financial difficulty, no growth; underprivileged, poor, stunted

When reversed, the Nine of Pentacles symbolizes loss and deprivation.  Feelings of self-doubt and insecurity cloud this issue.  Someone involved in the reading suffers a fear of failure, fear of being downsized, or fear that she will lose the tangible symbols of security.  She feels burnt-out by her anxiety.  Plans regarding financial matters should be dealt with cautiously at this time, for a real loss may result unless all possible precautions are taken.

When reversed, we see that the lush garden of this Nine has been plagued by stunted growth, the overgrowth of weeds and a lack of nurturing.  A garden requires certain basic ingredients to grow--light, water, nutrients.  Our financial and personal security will not grow if other basic needs are not met, and this Nine shows us that the lack of growth we are experiencing is a result of some difficulty in nurturing and caring for our physical resources.

Negativity can also erode the growth of our security the same way that weeds can literally choke a garden, sapping nutrients, light and water until the desired plants whither, and all that's left are the weeds.  The reversed Nine of Pentacles can warn us that negativity will choke our hopes unless we actively root out negative thoughts and self-destructive behavior.

However, if followed by positive cads, this card can signify that an apparent loss leads to a gain.  With reversed Court Cards, it may be that someone else's loss will be the Seeker's gain.  She should not feel guilty about this, these things happen and no one can reasonably blame her if she benefits from something that--through no wish of her own--has harmed someone else.

As advice, read this Nine as an admonition to guard and nurture your security at all costs because a loss right now could prove significant.

In romantic readings, reversed, this Nine denotes an insecure relationship.  The Seeker fears being left or that she will be the loser in a financial settlement--this card can denote a bad marriage that limps along based on the partners’ fears of the financial consequences of divorce, which is also tied to emotional fears of being alone.

The above comments about how to interpret this card if it is followed by positive cards of gain are even more apt in a romantic context.  This Nine can show us an ex being displaced by a new lover.  The Oracle warns that while it is normal for the beneficiary of such circumstances to feel a sense of guilt at their good fortune, this awareness should be used only to foster humility.  Wallowing in self-doubt will further no one.

Sexually, reversed, this card is about a negative self-image destroying sexual release.  Someone who feels undesirable cannot let sexual passion carry her into a loving relationship.  Always check for cards of infidelity or cruelty when this turns up: the Seeker's fears may be the direct result of emotional or physical abuse.

In the Outcome position, this Nine when reversed is a clear warning that the Seeker will need to deal with a loss of some sort as a result of the matter at hand.  This may be a literal financial loss, but it could also be one of security, which can encompass more than just money: feelings of self-worth, personal dignity and autonomy have a place in this equation, as well.  Warn the Seeker not to take chances.  Possibly, steps taken now can still prevent this loss or at least soften its blow.  Perhaps--simply by being forewarned--she will either avoid it altogether or be prepared to cope with it when it arrives.

The Tens

We have come to the final four cards in the Minor Arcana and, in the Tens, we see the fruition of the previous steps on the Seeker’s path.  As such, they show us the responsibilities of adulthood, the joys of domestic bliss and advancement, as well as the utter despair of a loss from which one can no longer hide.

All of these situations are the culmination of the energy in the Wands, Cups, Swords and Pentacles and express each suit’s essence fully formed, just as the Aces expressed the potential of each.

Ten of Wands

Keywords: Responsibility, burdens, duty, care; burdensome, demanding, responsible, caring, dutiful

The determined Ten of Wands shows someone shouldering responsibilities.  Struggling, feeling inadequate, used and under-appreciated are all concepts associated with this card.  Here someone is trying valiantly to continue bravely along even though she is well aware that she has a great deal--perhaps too much--on her plate.

Contrast this card with the Two of Pentacles, which shows someone carrying multiple projects in a light-hearted manner.  If the endeavors indicated by the Two start to feel like burdens rather than joys, we get the idea behind the Ten of Wands.  Will this be temporary?  Will the burden eventually be lifted--or shared?  Will this period of heavy responsibility seem justified in light of future events?  Or will it seem all in vain?  Look to following cards for answers.

In the illustration on this card, we cannot see the figure’s face.  We don’t know whether they have accepted this burden willingly--as one accepts care of an ill child or elderly parent--or if it has been thrust upon them, and, without the clues provided by a facial expression, we also don’t know how they feel about it.

This card very much needs to be read in context, so pay attention to all the other cards in the spread to pick up clues about the Seeker’s state of mind.

As guidance: For now you will need to carry the full burden of this matter alone.  Guard your own health; try to remain calm and optimistic.

In medical readings, this card specifically refers to the spine and skeletal system and warns of problems with those areas as a result of over-work, lack of proper exercise and/or too much stress.  It can warn of immanent injury unless precautions are taken.  As such, it is the signature card of lower back pain.

In business readings, this card indicates having too many responsibilities assigned to your job.  Is the company understaffed out of sheer cheapness?  Alternatively, has someone taken on too many projects of their own will, as work hoarders do, in order to make themselves appear indispensable?  Either way, they are just barely keeping their head above water.

This card also can indicate that the burdens of work and family life are very pressing at the moment and the result is exhaustion and stress.  Another possibility is that someone has taken on monumental debt in order to further a career, as is the case with medical school or finding underwriters to get a start-up venture off the ground.

In romantic readings, someone thinks they are carrying an unfair share of responsibility for keeping a relationship going.  This can be jump-starting a new romance, where for a while you feel like you, alone, see the potential and need to make all the moves, towing your reluctant lover along with you.  This can be temporary--people respond to the romantic urge at different rates--in which case perhaps it was a necessary and worthwhile step.  It can also refer to “carrying the torch”--remaining in love with someone even though they appear to be unavailable, have left or are in a relationship with someone else--or all three!  Look to following cards to see.

In a reading specifically about sex . . . well, this is supposed to be a joint exercise, no?  Yet here someone feels that without her efforts, there would be no sex.  Having to always seduce a lover becomes burdensome pretty quickly and games like dress-up that are fun once in a while get annoying if they are the only way to interest a reluctant partner.  As always, following cards can show if this is temporary (if the lover is, perhaps, distracted by other concerns or ill), or if this will be a continual burden.

As an Outcome card, there is no end in sight to these burdens.  The situation as it now stands will simply remain as status quo and the Seeker will continue to feel pressured by too many responsibilities.  When this card turns up in the Outcome position, ask the Seeker why she feels the need to keep on going with this.  You may be looking at a burden taken on out of love--caring for an elderly or ill relative, for example--that she has shouldered willingly.  If so, then this card can show that she does have the inner strength to carry on, although the going will be rough.  However, if the burden has been forced upon her, advise her to question her reasons for not freeing herself from it.

Which of these options is the actual guidance--to keep trudging along or let it go--will require both a close look at the rest of the reading and a frank dialogue with the Seeker.

Reversed Ten of Wands

Keywords: Freedom, relief, escape, refusal, conclusion; released, freed, finished

Reversed, the Ten of Wands shows someone refusing a burden or throwing off repressive responsibilities.  Are they responding in an intelligent way to unrealistic demands?  Or being either too selfish or immature, refusing a burden they really should accept?  Tread carefully with this card.  Ask a few questions to see what this burden is.  There is a big difference between freeing oneself from a too-demanding situation and running away from adult responsibility, but most often, the real situation is not so clear-cut and obvious.  Look at surrounding cards to try to get an idea of what is really going on.

This card can also indicate the relief that accompanies the end of a burdensome situation or period.  As such, it can show someone clearing up a problem or getting help---being finally able to put down the "weight of the world" and enjoy life again.

When read as advice, this Nine translates as an admonition to stop carrying the weight of the world on your shoulders, seek help or refuse to be forced to carry this weight alone.

When the Ten of Wands turns up in romantic readings reversed, it foretells someone giving up on a romance that was simply too much work.  This can be refusing to pursue a too-reluctant lover who responds to every notch up in intimacy by withdrawing, or giving up on a long-distance love or one that was simply too high-maintenance, as when someone demands constant reassurance, compliments, attention.  Is this a good thing or a mistake?  Are they being realistic or immature, expecting love to be smooth sailing all the time?  Look to following cards to see what giving up on this will lead.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates that sex has become only another responsibility and burden and someone has simply stopped trying.  Sex should be fun and a way to connect with another person, not a task that must be completed on a regular schedule.  With negative cards, this Ten reversed can show a highly immature attitude toward sex.  With positive cards, however, this card can be about getting help, releasing oneself in some way from sexual demands that were oppressive, maybe getting rid of an abusive lover.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card advises the Seeker to give up her burdens, put down the weight she has been carrying and accept her own limitations.  She's been trying to do too much, carrying too heavy a load, and she needs to be realistic about what she, alone, can accomplish.

The message of the Ten of Wands reversed in the Outcome position is that if she doesn't learn how to moderate her responsibilities herself, she faces an eventual breakdown.  This may be difficult--she may have taken on these duties out of love--but it's become too much to bear and she now needs to understand that.  Possibly, she has already sought help.  If not, she has probably considered it.  Advise her that seeking help would be both appropriate and healthy.

Ten of Cups

Keywords: Happy home, marriage, family, contentment, domestic bliss, happiness; happy, contented, marital

The sunny Ten of Cups indicates an appreciation of the "simple things" in life: contentment, family, home-life, friends and emotional satisfaction.  It radiates happiness, especially the kind that comes from being surrounded by friends and family.  Here someone recognizes that they've been damned lucky: in spite of all the disappointments of life, they've managed to find a safe haven.  However, followed by cards of failure or loss, this card can indicate that too-high expectations have drawn someone into a trap: reality can never match our fantasies.

In any context, this Ten can signify a marriage and/or a family.

As guidance: Enjoy the simple pleasures of friends and family and allow nothing to interfere in that happiness.

In business readings, this Ten symbolizes a sense of "family" in the workplace, it shows working with people you truly like and whose companionship has become as important as your business relationship.  It can also point out that the Seeker's happy home life is a positive factor in her ability to do her job well, providing support and a safe haven from stress.

In romantic readings, this card signifies a contented domestic situation, a happy marriage and the start of a family.  As such, it can indicate meeting a potential life-partner, an engagement, wedding, birth or the purchase of a house.

In a reading specifically about sex, read this card as contentment and sexual fulfillment within the context of a monogamous relationship.  Someone feels fortunate that her marriage includes a good sex life.

As an Outcome card, bliss and contentment.  Harmony, satisfaction and the establishment of a fulfilling domestic life are indicated by the Ten of Cups.  Any pleasant activity that involves family and home can be foretold, as this is a very positive card that adds a grace note at the end of any reading.

Reversed Ten of Cups

Keywords: Broken home, divorce, an affair, bickering family, problems with children; disrupted, extramarital, interfering family

Reversed, the Ten of Cups can be interpreted in several ways, depending on the situation that is being questioned, but all involve the disruption of domestic life and bursting the bubble of the allegedly perfect life the upright card describes.

The first possibility is that a family member is causing discord and affecting the entire family--this most often seems to indicate a troubled child.  In that case, there is the sort of bickering and sniping that makes a home into a battleground.

Another possibility is that some outsider is causing the disruption.  As such, this is the signature card of the extramarital affair or meddling in-law.  Look for court cards to get an idea who this third wheel may be.

Often, however, this card reversed signifies that someone was living in a fantasy world of too-high expectations regarding a relationship and the simple realities of life have brought her back to earth with a thud.

Reading this as guidance, we see that in order to achieve a goal, a risk will need to be taken that will shake up someone’s home-life.

This could mean leaving a marriage to seek a more suitable partner, or distancing oneself from a birth family that will not butt out of an adult seeker’s life.  It can also show that the Seeker needs to stop trying to live in denial of a real problem, face it head on and deal with it, however scary that may seem.  As such, it can reference a wife living in denial of the clues to her husband’s infidelity, a parent refusing to admit their child has a drug problem, a husband who pretends his wife’s spending isn’t out of control or a child who doesn’t want to insist that an elderly parent stop driving or needs the full-time care of a nursing home.

In romantic readings, reversed, a marriage or committed relationship is being disrupted.  One possibility is that a family member is causing trouble.  Another is that "the other woman" (or man) is distracting a spouse from giving their full attention to their marriage.

A tough call for a reader: look first for other cards that refer to children, such as the Six of Cups or the Pages.

Look then for other cards of infidelity, such as the Seven of Swords or Three of Cups, The Lovers or the Two of Cups, all of these cards reversed, or two Queens or Kings in the same spread.

If neither case seems apt, then check for cards that designate dreams, fantasies or high hopes, such as the Page of Cups, The Moon or Star, or the Nine of Cups.  Possibly, expectations for a relationship were set unrealistically high and have now been punctured by reality.

Sexually, reversed, this card is almost definitely a home-wrecker situation: a third person is interfering in the dynamic of a committed relationship or marriage.  Following cards may indicate if this will cause a break-up or if the relationship will remain strong.  It's possible, by the way, that this can be the fear of a third person, not an actual extramarital affair.  In that case, a spouse is paranoid and suspicious that their husband or wife is having an affair and that fear is causing problems, even if there actually is no affair, at all.

I'd look for The Moon, Strength reversed, the Seven of Cups or The Devil to show up in that scenario, indicating disturbing thoughts, confusion or giving in to temptation and fears.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates a problem in a domestic situation that is caused by a troublesome family member, an extramarital attraction or romantic expectations set too high.  The problem with interpreting it, from a reader's point of view, is that it provides no clue which role in this the Seeker is playing.  Is she the wronged spouse, the guilty party or the "other woman"?  Or has she been expecting a mere mortal male to fulfill her Prince Charming fantasies, only to find out that his idea of a "perfect evening" means a cold beer, warm TV remote, pizza and The Game?  Hopefully, the reader has enough information by this point in the reading to sense which it is.  If not, go back, look at the rest of the reading, and ask a few questions before getting to the Outcome.

Ten of Swords

Keywords: Negativity, depression, drama, over-reaction; hopeless, depressed, melodramatic, over-reacting

The fatalistic Ten of Swords graphically represents despair and feelings of betrayal, of being "stabbed in the back."  This is a card about attitude more than actual events, however: it shows a melodramatic response to defeat or failure more than the failure, itself.  In other words, things may not be as bad as they appear, but the person involved is so focused on the loss they can't see the silver lining.

Because this card is so negative looking, even first time Seekers who have never seen Tarot cards before will catch their breath when it turns up.  For this reason, readers need to be especially tactful about interpreting it.  Yes, it can foretell some significant defeat, but most often it is telling you that the Seeker is very, very upset and acting in an adolescent, "why me?" way.  Don't make her emotional state worse by predicting some catastrophe.  Unless you see reason to deliver a warning--of a potential, perhaps preventable accident, for example--read it as her feeling that things are over rather than that things are, in fact, over.  99% of the time, this card reads as "things are not as bad as they look."

When interpreting this card as advice, the message from the Oracle is that although your despair is real, things are not as bad as they seem.

In business readings, someone feels it just can't get much worse--and it probably can't.  Whether they are worried they will be fired or that a business is on shaky ground, the fear has already stolen their peace of mind.  The sense of betrayal can mean that a co-worker, boss or business partner has let them down.

In romantic readings, the emotional roller coaster we call "love" hits rock bottom.  Someone thinks the relationship is over and that whatever her lover has done is impossible to forgive.  Whether they are right or wrong, they are beating themselves up about it.

In a reading specifically about sex, the sense of betrayal that comes with this card is more problematic.  The feeling that things are not as bad as you think remains, as well, but sexual betrayal is a lot more serious than many of the relatively minor disappointments associated with this card.  In particular, this can become a card of violence and abuse when applied to sexual readings.

Look to other cards to see if this most unpleasant interpretation is apt; specifically look for a reversed King or Queen of Swords, the Five of Swords, the Ace of Swords or The Chariot, either card reversed, or The Devil.

As an Outcome card, the Seeker will feel that the situation has hit rock bottom and that all her hopes have been dashed.  In this position, it's hard not to put a pretty negative spin on this card.  Certainly, any sunny hopes for a smooth path ahead appear groundless, unless of course the Seeker makes some major changes before this matter reaches the “outcome” stage.  Look back over the reading and see if there is a place where a change could be made that might prevent or at least soften this blow.

Reversed Ten of Swords

Keywords: Coping, pragmatism, grace under pressure, inner strength; strong, realistic, accepting, philosophical

Reversed, the Ten of Swords emphasizes the silver lining, not the black cloud.  Someone is coping with a loss, betrayal or disappointment and finding ways to work through the pain.  This is the "Got lemons?  Make lemonade" card.

The Seeker is advised that they will be required to make the best of a bad situation and that they have the inner strength to do so graciously.

In romantic readings, reversed, this Ten signifies coping with a disappointment or betrayal.  Possibly, the slight seems, in retrospect, not so serious, as when a lover forgets an anniversary or says some thoughtless and tactless thing.  Here someone decides not to let it bother her.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows a determination to recover from betrayals or disappointments, perhaps by starting a new relationship.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows the Seeker coping bravely with a disappointment and not allowing it to destroy her happiness.  This card speaks eloquently of all the unsung heroes in the world, people who cope with disillusionment, loss and betrayal and still manage to be good friends, loving spouses, dependable workers and caring parents.  As such, it's a card about growing up, about achieving a truly mature, unselfish attitude.

Ten of Pentacles

Keywords: Stability, advancement, marriage, family, inheritance, society, status quo; comfortable, prosperous, societal

The Ten of Pentacles shows stability and prosperity within the accepted social structure of society: financial security, the "good things in life'", a comfortable lifestyle.

The implication is that the independence shown by the Nine of Pentacles--which shows great personal security along with independence--has been compromised in order to achieve this level of success, but the reality is that most people are more than willing to give up a bit of personal autonomy for greater financial rewards.

One nuance of this card has to do with the idea of moving up in life: notching up one's economic, social or professional status.  Marrying "well", graduating from a rigorous educational program, passing the bar exams, getting into (or out of!) med school or achieving any sort of special credentials could be indicated in appropriate context--if the Seeker asks how her application for dental school will go, for example, this card would show her getting in.

This card can also indicate an inheritance or any significant sum of money or security that comes through family ties.  There is, however, a sense of boredom that dogs this card.  Too much "stuff" can be smothering, and after awhile you no longer own your possessions, they begin to own you.  Look at surrounding or following card to see if this situation is pleasant, or stifling.

In conjunction with The Hierophant, the Ten of Pentacles refers very specifically to the status quo and a protective, conservative approach to preserving it.

As advice, this Ten tells us to do everything possible to define the role society wishes you to play and position yourself correctly because great rewards are possible.

In business readings, the Ten of Pentacles indicates success in a field that has societal approval, and is financially well rewarded.  Specifically, it can show working in a professional or corporate environment, being the Big Boss, getting instant respect from other's due to one's job.

In romantic readings, a secure relationship and/or stable family life are indicated by this Ten.  If security is of the utmost concern, then this is a good deal.  If, however, someone seeks passion or a soul mate relationship, this may indicate a marriage of convenience that feels hollow--in that case, look for cards showing disillusionment or dissatisfaction such as the Four of Cups or Eight of Swords.

With positive cards or as an Outcome card, however, the Ten of Pentacles foretells that the Seeker will be highly satisfied--and relieved of security worries--because of the relationship.  Since it shows us someone advancing her economic situation, it also indicates that a marriage will prove fulfilling for the Seeker in all ways--emotionally as well as financially.

In a reading specifically about sex, this bond is based on a traditional, conservative interpretation of male/female roles.  This is the marriage-as-a-bargain card, where sex is exchanged for male support and financial security.  Children may dominate this relationship, so that their needs eclipse those of the parents.  As always, this can be seen in a positive or negative light depending on the Seeker's opinion of whether the cost of security is worth the price paid.

In general, however, these relationships do not include a passionate--or even very interesting--sexual component.  In other words, read this card as "boring sex."  If financial security is more important to her, however, the Seeker may well accept that tradeoff.

As an Outcome card, the Ten of Pentacles shows the ultimate fulfillment of a stable, secure family life.  In readings asking if financial or marital security will be found, then this is a highly positive "yes."  The Seeker is advised that great value can be found in secure, conservative lifestyles and for her this choice holds lasting satisfaction.

Reversed Ten of Pentacles

Keywords: Instability, loss, shake-up, family problems, loss of social status, disinheritance, risk, divorce; risky, unstable, anti-establishment, extramarital, disinherited

Reversed, the Ten of Pentacles is read as instability in a family or in social position and lifestyle--most often caused by someone taking risks.

This card often indicates that the good things in life are too comfortable, that getting whatever they want has simply begun to bore someone and they are now seeking excitement.  This can be either a negative or a positive thing.

Living only for "stuff"--material possessions, social status and a nice lifestyle--can be highly unfulfilling.  In that case, risking a bit of that, trading comfort for fun, can be a good choice, allowing the person involved to expand their horizons, and get re-connected to life.  Obviously, though, risk-taking for its own sake can be highly self-destructive behavior.  However, there is a lot of wiggle-room between buying a sports car and taking up nude bungee jumping with twenty-two year old models.  Surrounding cards may help you see if the "risks" being contemplated will bring a renewed sense of excitement or cause pain.

As guidance, this Ten suggests that in order to advance on this course you will be required to do things outside the prescribed role you have been playing.

When this Ten turns up in romantic readings reversed, family background is negatively impacting someone's present love life.  The birth family may disapprove of a lover, or a past history of chaos in their family life is haunting someone, preventing them from achieving happiness in the present.  The advice is to create a buffer and gain independence from this destructive force.

This card can also show someone struggling to free herself from a bad marriage, perhaps by seeking a new love, or an extramarital relationship that threatens the established family structure.  Tread gently on that interpretation and look for other cards of infidelity or divorce.  The idea of risk taking is present in a relationship context, as well, and possibly this is a sort of delayed adolescent rebellion.  Then again, it may be they are simply, organically, moving into their next persona and leaving a too-rigid past behind.

Sexually, reversed, the risk-taking component gets emphasized and someone is looking for a reinvigoration of sexual excitement in--most often--an illicit relationship.  This is the classic male menopause card: the guy no longer gets the instant erections of an eight-teen year old and starts to seek new sexual partners to get back that old familiar feeling.  This is such a common scenario it's hard to see it as anything other than the natural, normal reaction of some men to aging--and it's not just men, women panic at the first gray hairs, too.  As always, don't be judgmental and look at surrounding and following cards to see what wisdom the Oracle wishes to impart.  This could be the chance to feel young again or a terrible mistake or--most likely--something in between.

In the Outcome position, this card, reversed, indicates that as things now stand the Seeker will experience a change, whether financial or of "security" in the sense of social status, material possessions and lifestyle, and that this will most likely result from a risk they take.  Possibly, the loss of money or "stuff" will be a fair trade-off, if the change brings a renewed sense of happiness and joy in life.

In readings pertaining to a marriage, this Ten reversed in the Outcome position foretells a separation or divorce.

Chapter 7 - Card Interpretations - The Court Cards

This chapter continues the card interpretations for each Tarot card.  In it, we will focus on the Court Cards.

Each card interpretation begins with a two or three word synopsis of the concept underlying each of the Court Cards.  The Pages and Knights represent people and/or events with equal frequency in readings, so these cards have keywords describing both an individual who could be represented by the card, and an event it might foretell.

The Queens and Kings most often turn up in readings to show us people involved in the matter at hand.  For them, I have provided as keywords a brief description of the type of person each card represents.

The keywords are especially helpful in the beginning stages of learning the language of Tarot.  They give a quick view of the concepts associated with each card and, as such, are also helpful in putting several card meanings together into sentences.  The keywords are extremely useful when trying to put together the first two cards of a Celtic Cross reading into a cohesive whole, for example.

Following the keywords, I offer a more comprehensive description of each card’s meaning and elaborate on how that interpretation applies to readings about business, love, sex and specifically for medical questions.

Because the Court Cards most often refer to people, each card analysis contains the attributes associated with people represented by that card.  Be aware that these are generalizations, quick snapshots of different personality types.  They do not and cannot fully describe any human being, since we are all much too complex for such brief synopsis.  Rather, understand these lists of character traits to describe how that person is perceived in the context of the question the Seeker has asked.

You will also find specific nuances for reading each card as advice, and on how it functions in the Outcome position of readings.

The same analysis format as it applies to the card when reversed follows each card’s upright interpretation.

The Court Cards are grouped by type--Pages, Knights, Queens and Kings--with the same cards of each of the four Tarot suits grouped together.

Introduction to the Pages

Fittingly, since they represent people in a reading, the Court Cards progress in maturity level just as we do, as we grow older, although the type of "maturity" they represent is not merely age-related.  When the Pages represent people in a reading they can literally be children, or be adults whose personalities in regard to the question being asked seem childlike or incompletely formed.  They often are students in regards to the matter at hand, in the literal sense or in having limited experience or knowledge about it.  Another way the Oracle can use the Page cards is to indicate someone who is the Seeker's inferior in this matter: someone who works under the Seeker's direction, depends on them for guidance or support or seems in some way less able to decide this matter--possibly, however, only in the Seeker's opinion.

The Pages can also be messengers, showing that some sort of communication will be significant in the way this matter is resolved.  When they turn up in a reading, it's best to ask the Seeker right away if she is waiting for a letter or phone call or an admission or answer.  If she indicates in the negative, then ask if children are involved in the matter.  If the answer to that is a "no," as well, then read the Pages as adults who are acting in the ways described in the card interpretations.

The best way to word this is, "Someone is acting in such-and-such a way--could this be you, or someone else?"  Hopefully, the Seeker will then recognize which possibility is most apt and tell you.  Very often, the Pages show someone who is aware that they are not in complete command of a situation but accept their position, want to learn from it and use it to expand their own level of maturity and experience.

Reversed Pages

When reversed, the Pages can indicate someone who is causing trouble--or who is in trouble, himself or herself.  These two concepts are closely related: a good example would be a child who is in trouble at school and whose difficulties there are causing trouble in his relationship with his parents.

Like many reversed cards, they can also indicate delays or hesitancy about the subject, and if they are referring to a message that's how to read them, as a problem with communication, either a delay or a message that is not what one hoped to hear.

When they are indicating the Seeker's own attitude and show up reversed, the Pages show us that her state of mind is troubled and she may be having difficulty maintaining the hopeful stance of the upright card in the face of repeated difficulties and delays.  For some reason, she isn't learning anything from the current situation.

The Pages - Card Interpretations

Page of Wands

Keywords: Enthusiastic person, young person, encouraging message; encouraging, optimistic, youthful

The attributes of the person represented by this card are enthusiasm, an interest in sports and outdoor activities, and optimism.  Eternally youthful, they fidget if forced to sit indoors and would rather be skiing, hiking, biking, blading--you name it.  They are drawn to occupations that allow them to be active and/or outdoors as much as possible and have natural buoyancy that carries others along into their adventures.  Wands people are all gregarious by nature, although people represented by this Page may interact only with people they hike or bike or work out with and those relationships may appear somewhat shallow.

The people represented by this Page are particularly childlike in social settings and may lack sophistication and the nuances of social skills, although they often get by on charm--and stories of all their adventures.  Anyone represented by this card will be seen acting in an optimistic, energetic manner, looking into the future with confidence and a kind of childlike hopefulness and trust.  With positive cards, then that optimism will prove justified.  However, if followed by cards of failure or defeat, then read it as trust betrayed and hopes dashed.

If this card represents a child, they will have natural athletic ability and high energy levels.

If this card signifies an event, it is an encouraging message that uplifts the spirits of the receiver.

As guidance, the Page of Wands tells us to look toward the future unafraid and with childlike optimism.  If you are awaiting a message, it will arrive soon.

In romantic readings, these people are a good match if you share their passion for sports and the outdoors.  They tend to be blind to pursuits that are more cerebral and indifferent to cultural or social events and seemingly only read travel guides and maps--although they can read those really, really well!  Only lovers who share their passions will hold their interest.

Their perfect date would be meeting at five A.M. to get to the slopes when the lifts start running, skiing right through lunch, and a quick meal after the slopes finally close followed by a post-dinner jog.  Oh--and don't expect them to linger over dinner.  A drive-through window will suffice, as will any meal that's quick.

In a reading specifically about sex: if you can keep up with them, they will be enthusiastic lovers, although the subtler forms of sexual interaction may never interest them.  At worst, they are wham, bam, thank-you-ma'am lovers, in a hurry to get sex over with so they can hit the slopes or catch another wave or try out their in-line skates or go hang gliding or . . .

As an Outcome card, look for a message soon.  In this position, this card indicates that the question will be explained or resolved through communication of a type that will make the Seeker's heart soar.  It can also advise optimism regarding the matter, even if things don't look conducive to a favorable outcome at the moment.

Reversed Page of Wands

Keywords: Childish person, discouraging message, no news; selfish, immature

Reversed, the Page of Wands signifies the attributes of self-absorption and the desire for instant gratification--with no thought to the future.  These people define themselves entirely by their sports and games and seem to have no life outside the ski slope, beach or glider port.  Anyone represented by this card, reversed, will be acting in a selfish, shortsighted way that is indifferent to both practical concerns and the feelings of others.  However, with positive cards, it may be that being a bit more selfish will prove a good idea.

If this card refers to an event, it is a problem with communication, involving delays and obstacles, or upsetting news that is not at all what one hoped to hear.

As advice, interpret this card as saying that it is all right to be a bit more selfish and less trusting.  If the Seeker is expecting a message, advise her to be prepared for delays or possibly upsetting news.

If this card, reversed, refers to a child, they will be hyper-energetic, with short attention spans and a limited awareness of others.  Attention Deficit Disorder kids would be represented by this card reversed.

In romantic readings reversed, the people symbolized by this card are Peter Pans: big kids who will never grow up, because they don't want to.  These people have an almost irresistible charm, especially for very maternal women or paternal men who see them as children they can take care of perpetually.  The problem is, they don't actually want to be taken care of, and they won't hang around long enough to appreciate the efforts of their "mommy" or "daddy" to help them.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates either extreme sexual innocence--a literal virgin--or someone who has almost no understanding of sexual technique and nuance.  Can they be taught?  Look to following cards for a clue.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card foretells that there will soon be upsetting news coming to the Seeker, or that a desired communication will be hindered or delayed.  One interpretation that is more positive is that "no news is good news": the foretold delay may be sparing the Seeker what would only be disappointment, and the delay may result in a happier outcome when the time is more fortuitous.

Page of Cups

Keywords: A romantic, spiritual or psychic person or message, optimist; romantic, psychic, spiritual

In readings, the attributes of the person represented by this card are dreaminess, romanticism and spirituality.  They are artists even if they make their living in some other way, always working on some project, creating art in their spare time if not at work.  This can take the form of painting, pottery, theater, music or poetry, or the less-easily recognized creativity of restoring cars, home improvements, sewing or raising children.  All creativity has value, a fact the Page of Cups recognizes instinctively.

They need quiet time, most often alone, in order to "decompress" from daily stress and cannot keep up a fast-paced lifestyle, nor are they the most practical people about money.  Anyone represented by this card will be acting in a highly creative way, looking at the future as something to create, to visualize and then breathe into life.

With positive cards, they should follow their Muse and trust their instincts.  Nevertheless, with negative cards, this card can indicate that natural talents are being wasted or blocked.

This is also a card of psychic awareness and can indicate that the person represented is either psychic or at least has some strong intuitive connection with the matter at hand.

As guidance: Tell them how you feel.  If the Seeker is expecting some communication, it will be romantic, psychic or spiritual in nature.  The Seeker is also advised to follow her heart and intuition in this matter.

If this card signifies an event, it is a message that is either inspirational or has a psychic component.

If this card refers to a child, they will be sensitive, emotional and easily hurt.  A child with a natural talent or gift of some kind can also be indicated.

In romantic readings, these people are highly romantic lovers who need--and will create--scenarios that rival the most Gothic romance novel.  They delight in giving and receiving gifts and may appear to single-handedly keep Hallmark Cards in business.  They need partners who like being the focus of their romanticism or who are equally sentimental.

The perfect date for them would be lushly romantic: dinner by candlelight with violins playing sweetly followed by a long, loving conversation while walking on the beach in the moonlight.  Unfortunately, they may need to borrow cash from you to pay for dinner.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Page of Cups indicates a lover who enjoys sex for its romantic component and who requires a stage set with the perfect ambience in order to be "in the mood."  Once motivated, they make sweet and sensual lovers who enjoy dressing up and retreating to a softly lit boudoir fitted with satin sheets for sex--which they inevitably call "making love."

As an Outcome card, look for a message that will resolve the matter at hand and have an inspirational or psychic component.

This card can very specifically refer to looking for a "sign," some seemingly random event that will spark an insight into the question.  Hunches should be followed and inner guidance of any type respected.           Within a Tarot reading, this card may reference the reading, itself, or the Reader and be asking that the reader reassure the Seeker that--yes--this is "for real."

Reversed Page of Cups

Reversed Keywords: Dreamer, ignored message; unrealistic, imaginary, procrastination

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of dreaminess taken to the level of impracticality.  Losing yourself in unrealistic visions of the future, the inability to make choices or procrastination is indicated.  Wasting time and talents and in general acting like a spoiled brat are possible interpretations.  However, if followed by positive cards, then the message is that what appears to be impractical dreaminess is in fact the appropriate path in this matter, that a favorable outcome demands a distance from practical concerns right now.  Dream on, dreamer: eventually, once accomplished, everyone believes in the dream.

As guidance, this Page reminds us that our inner voice has been speaking to us, but we have not been listening.

If it refers to an event, this card is a message that is going unheeded, often of a psychic nature.  Someone is not listening to her inner voice.

If this card, reversed, refers to a child, they will appear hypersensitive, shy and possibly anti-social, seeming to live in their own little fantasy worlds.  These kids have a hard time fitting in and need help dealing with even minor disappointments.

In romantic readings, reversed, the attention of someone represented by this card may drift to their art and fantasy worlds so often that they seem to forget they are in a relationship!  They seem basically disinterested and self-sufficient: as long as they can create, they are happy.  If they do marry, they are often tolerated by their spouse or treated like slightly dim children who need to be taken care of and protected from the harsh realities of life.  If everyone is comfortable with that situation--if their spouses don't mind the basic disinterest of these people--they can form lasting pair bonds, since they really do need someone stable and mature in their lives to help them deal with reality.

One note: this card, reversed, would have represented many of the world's most revered artists.  Van Gogh, Mozart, Picasso, Virginia Wolff, Frida Kahlo: all had difficulty having "normal" social and family lives, yet created enduring works of art.  An interesting question is if the work they produced was really worth the price each paid in loneliness and unhappiness.  Possibly, this is not a question we lesser mortals are in a position to evaluate, so temper your reading accordingly.  If this card turns up in a reading, who knows, you may be sitting across the table from a bonafide artistic genius!

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates an overly idealized vision of sex as it exists in trashy romance novels and soap operas, and which has nothing to do with the realities of passion or biology.  As lovers, these people are basically non-starters, since for them sex is "making the earth move" and not two flesh and blood people trying their best to please each other.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that a message will be ignored, and that the result will be unfortunate because of that.  It warns that the Seeker should heed her inner voice on this matter, but at the same time not get totally carried away into Fantasy Land.  Temper fantasy with reality, in other words, and set realistic expectations and limitations for the matter at hand.

Page of Swords

Keywords: Voyeur, incommunicado person, “keeping an eye out”, smart person, keen wit, suspicion, silence; wait-and-see attitude, closely watched, spied-upon, suspicious, silent

The attributes of the person represented by this card are intelligence, a strong personality and a highly demanding lifestyle.  These are smart, opinionated people who are easily bored by routine and need fresh challenges to stay interested in projects.  They have high energy levels and enjoy jobs and hobbies that require both cerebral and physical activity.

A person represented by this card is very clever and acute, but may seem emotionally unreachable and aloof.  A jaded cynicism and sophisticated sarcasm may be their trademark--for this reason they can be extremely amusing companions, as long as their very barbed wit is not directed at you.  They can completely lose themselves in work if it is stimulating enough, and become the dedicated scholars, scientists and doctors who formulate new theories and discover new cures--while totally neglecting their social or family lives.

With positive cards, their clinical attitude is appropriate under the circumstances.  However, with cards of failure, they are cutting themselves off from others and taking too distant and uninvolved a stance.

This card also has a highly specific meaning in some readings, since it can also refer to the act of watching or to spying and suspicion.  Often it means that someone has their eye on you or that people are curious about your private life.  Look especially for this card in readings about illicit or extramarital affairs, since it can foretell that the lovers may get "caught."  It can also be a warning to keep things hush-hush, because there is already suspicion.  It advises, as well, taking a position of power in this matter--the proverbial "high ground" from which one will be in a better position to see what is happening around one.  And if further caution to keep your mouth shut!

If this card signifies an event, it is an unexpected message.  The content may be a surprise, or it may come from an unlikely source, so keep your eyes open.

If this card represents a child, they are highly intelligent but easily bored by repetitive and unchallenging schoolwork.  They may be so smart they seem more like miniature adults in many ways--these are the kids who can carry on real conversations with adults at an early age and understand sarcasm and cynicism much sooner than most children.

As guidance, the Page of Swords warns us to keep our eyes open and watch what we say and do: someone is watching every move we make!

In romantic readings, read this card as an independent, rather self-contained lover who will give a partner plenty of space.  They are distinctly not for those seeking a joined-at-the-hip type relationship, but for a kindred spirit, these partnerships can be perfect for both persons.  However, anyone who will be jealous of these people's passions outside the relationship should steer clear.

Their perfect date would be a long browse at a bookstore followed by a film (not a movie, but a film: something esoteric, probably with subtitles), then dinner in an "interesting" restaurant: some exotic cuisine no one else knows anything about.  All of that will then be discussed at great length.  Those unable to keep up in the conversation better simply walk away before getting any further involved.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card indicates a clinical lover who seems uninterested in the emotional component of sex.  Do not expect them to send you cards or flowers, but if they are motivated to take up sex as a hobby, they can become sexual athletes who know every position and trick, although there will always be a purely intellectual component even to their pursuit of "passion."  If they suggest a new position, for example, be prepared to hear all about its history, use and various permutations.  Of course, if the position is terrific and the resulting orgasm over-the-top, who cares if they babble on about Tantric sex?  However, they can make their lovers fantasize about Duct Tape as the ultimate sex aid--anything to shut them up!

As an Outcome card, this card signifies that an unexpected and surprising message of some sort will resolve the question being asked.  In addition, this card can indicate that the Seeker should "watch out": should keep an eye open for some unexpected event or for someone spying on her.

Reversed Page of Swords

Keywords: Stalker, snob, bad news, getting caught; snooty, tricky, cynical, discovered

Reversed, the Page of Swords signifies the attributes of over-analyzing life and being aloof--superior--to it.  People who subscribe to any sort of extremist, black/white, right/wrong cult or philosophy could be represented by this card when it is reversed.  They feel cut off from society, but not so much alienated and disenfranchised as superior to it.  Elitists and bores, they define themselves by what they are not, which would be "normal," "pedestrian" and "banal."  They love sarcasm and have refined cynicism into an art form.  In other words, they are snobs.

When this Page is reversed, the idea of someone watching is exaggerated and that scrutiny takes on a sinister connotation.  The spying now isn't just harmless voyeurism; it has become more threatening.  As such, this is the signature card of stalkers, of the obsessed jilted lover, jealous spouse and disgruntled ex-employee.

It can also foretell that someone's true motives will be revealed, that "truth will out" and that lies will not be kept hidden for long.  Often it is a warning card, telling the Seeker either that she is the subject of gossip, or perhaps to avoid getting involved in gossiping about others.  Plots and plans made now cannot be kept hidden, so be careful and curtail any allegedly clever machinations.  They may come back to haunt later or in some way backfire.

If it refers to an event, it is very upsetting news, a message that will take you by surprise and shock you.

Look for this card in conjunction with The Tower to indicate a very big and unpleasant surprise.

If this card, reversed, represents a child, they are being clever, manipulative and possibly cruel.  These are the "too smart for their own good" kids who get themselves and their friends into trouble by concocting lies and masterminding elaborate schemes.

As advice, this card strongly suggests that the Seeker be open and direct since a covert approach will backfire in this matter and any secret plans may have already been uncovered.

In romantic readings, reversed, a jealous, possibly paranoid lover is indicated.  The idea of spying is added to this card's reversed connotations to produce the stalker card.  Not good: all the Swords cards have an edge to them, and violence is always an underlying threat.  With this card, the combination of fanaticism, voyeurism and cruelty is particularly volatile, especially since the Pages are the least emotionally mature of the Court Cards.

Sexually, reversed, this card can indicate either the extreme of voyeurism--where sexual gratification requires watching, not doing--or at the least someone whose sexual needs are in most ways exterior to being part of an actual couple.  These people simply cannot make an emotional connection, and they should be avoided.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows some surprising--possibly shocking--message that will answer the question being asked.  The Seeker should prepare herself for bad--or at the least very unexpected--news.

Page of Pentacles

Keywords: Student, interesting message, realist, craftsman; pragmatic, studious, careful

The attributes of the person represented by this card are practicality, cautiousness, studiousness and down-to-earth common sense.  They are natural mechanics and technicians and often possess innate mechanical skill: the ability to take things apart, fix them and put them back together without a lot of odd pieces left over.  This ability can take the form of something as basic and hands-on as auto repair, or refer to the most demanding of medical specialties.  They tend to lose themselves in their work or hobbies and are natural collectors of "stuff": they respond best to the direct, physical world and, while generally open-minded, have little time for philosophy, metaphysics or anything they can't reach out and touch.

People acting in a way symbolized by this card are being pragmatic and realistic, taking their time and learning about the subject.  They are students, whether literally or figuratively, and are trying to understand a problem by taking it apart, piece by interesting piece.  If the question involves money or material possessions, they will be cautious and unwilling--and temperamentally unable--to take risks.

If this card represents a child, they are diligent in their studies, practical-minded and perhaps a bit too serious.  These are the kids who seem in some ways to be miniature adults: eight going on forty-two.  They have a serious-mindedness about them that adults find either scary or fascinating, depending on what their own childhood was like.

If this card signifies an event, it is a learning experience of some sort, at an actual school, night classes to learn a new skill or hobby, or possibly a program of self-study.

When read as guidance, it advises that we tell them what they need to know, and be equally willing to listen and learn.

In romantic readings, read the Page of Pentacles as a practical-minded lover who is very wrapped up in his hobbies and pursuits.  If you can either enjoy or tolerate their obsessions, they can form lasting and extremely stable pair bonds.  However, it must be understood that the cars up on blocks in the yard will stay, the collection of antique clocks, cookbooks, penguin figurines or whatever will continue to grow, and the tools will soon take over not just the garage and basement but the entire house--and then the yard!

Their idea of a perfect date would be meeting at a flea market at dawn, followed by a meal that is a "good bargain for the money" and hitting an antique car or doll show in the afternoon.  Expect to wonder if you are along mostly to help them carry the treasures they buy.

In a reading specifically about sex, these people can become literal sex machines if properly motivated.  Their intense connection with the physical world makes them particularly undaunted and inhibited about the biological realities of bodies and sex, so few things disturb or disgust them.  They make love with the lights on, except they call it "having sex."

As an Outcome card, the matter at hand will result in an educational or informative message of some kind that will provide the answer the Seeker is looking for.  The Seeker should be assured that when the time is correct, the answer will be very clear.

Reversed Page of Pentacles

Reversed Keywords: Message ignored or misunderstood, lack of communication, no news; incorrigible, pig-headed

Reversed, this card signifies someone who has become so absorbed in their own little universe of nuts and bolts and cogs and gears that they have lost touch with the world of people and emotions.  Physical reality seems the only thing these people can connect with meaningfully, and they often become classic "weirdoes" and "losers" whose entire lives become centered around their collection of Star Trek memorabilia, guns, antique paperweights, thimbles--whatever.  They end up devoting their lives to amassing stuff they can no longer even keep track of, and often entirely lose the ability to function in a normal social setting.  However, asking them, "Are you happy?" may lead to a surprisingly positive answer.

If this card refers to an event, it is a message that has either not gotten through or has gone unheeded.  In addition, the Oracle may be warning the Seeker that she isn't "getting" a message and needs to be more open-minded about where she looks for it.  If followed by generally positive cards, though, then read it as, "No news is good news"--the present delay in communication bodes no ill.

Reversed as guidance: You need to try harder to understand this from the other person's point of view.

In romantic readings, reversed, these people are so estranged from mainstream society and social skills that most others react to them in very negative ways.  Their complete fixation on their collections--which can include the accumulating of money for its own sake--make it very difficult for them to have any kinds of personal relationships beyond the casual ones they may develop with the other collectors they meet.  Fortunately, they are so deeply involved in their pursuits they seem to truly not miss having love or even friendship in their lives.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates someone obsessed with the nuts and bolts of sex to the point that it no longer has any emotional meaning.  They may give great orgasms, but it has no emotional content to them and is equivalent, in their minds, to having made you a great sandwich--nice, in other words, but hardly a big deal.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates a message that is ignored or misinterpreted and will affect the outcome of this matter.  Misunderstandings, mixed signals and poor communication skills prevent the Seeker from getting her wish.  It can also signify a delay in a message getting through.

The Seeker is advised to look at this from a different point of view and try to understand why communication is stuck or garbled.  She may need to resend her message, revise it or try again at a later, more propitious, time.

Introduction to the Knights

The Knights indicate activity and as such can either show changes that will take place in a situation and/or people who will move things forward.  When a Knight turns up in a reading, look for cards preceding it that indicate things being stuck, a stalemate or rest period.  The Knight shows that situation changing.  Like all the Court Cards, they can represent the Seeker's role in the question, but most often, these cards will show the roles other people are playing in her life.

The Knights can represent persons of either gender, but their most significant characteristic in regards to the question at hand is that they are players, not controllers.  The Kings and Queens show us dominant people who are in positions of true power and influence in the matter, but the Knights are less able to control things.  Their words and actions will have a definite affect, but they aren't Big Bosses who have the authority to order other people around and the ability to throw other's lives into chaos or joy.  However, they have more formalized roles than do the Pages, who are forever students of the situation.  The Knights are people with specific, limited but real authority: cops rather than prosecutors or judges; vice principals; mid-level managers and bureaucrats rather than CEOs.

The Knights can also indicate specific potentials for change.  The Knight of Wands can show an opportunity to act in an enthusiastic and optimistic way; the Knight of Cups a romantic potential or proposition; the Knight of Swords an unexpected opportunity and the Knight of Pentacles an offer or opportunity involving learning or money.  The easiest way to deal with this is to offer these possibilities along with the overall concept of change, as in: "The Knight of Cups indicates a change in your romantic life.  This could take the form of an actual proposition, or just be the potential for romance."  This way the Seeker is alerted to watch out for an offer of some sort but the idea that her love life will be changing is still highlighted as the primary interpretation.

Reversed Knights

When reversed, the Knights point toward glitches, matters that are temporarily stuck or that there is some basic flaw in whatever will be offered to the Seeker.  In a reading including the Knight of Cups, reversed, for example, you might say, "This Knight shows some trouble in your love life.  Things could feel stuck, as if you can't make any progress.  It could also be that a proposition will be made--but you may be wary of it, suspecting it has strings attached and that this man is not trust-worthy."

Reversed Knights indicate delays in projects or perceived or real problems with either the action being taken or the person taking that active role.

The Knights - Card Interpretations

Knight of Wands

Keywords: Mover and shaker, optimist, progress; optimistic, high energy, enthusiastic

The attributes of the person represented by this card are high energy, optimism and courage.  These are the risk-takers, the naturally athletic, the folks who rise at dawn, run five miles, commute to work on a bike, get more done than anyone else, then head straight to the gym, often skipping dinner.  This card represents that sort of never-say-die attitude and the almost compulsive sense of constantly moving forward that it implies.

Whoever is indicated by this card has a deep commitment to this project, job or relationship and a very determined attitude that is propelling them forward--and taking others along for the ride, whether they like it or not!

With mostly positive cards, this card indicates that enthusiasm is exactly what is needed now.  Followed by cards of failure, however, it can indicate that someone is pushing blindly forward without thought, plan, or finesse in a situation that really requires all three.

If this card signifies an event, it is quick and powerful movement, especially on some matter that has been hung up in limbo for a while.  The Knights all indicate change and movement, and the Knight of Wands shows very forceful and energetic movement.  It can foretell travel, as well, especially travel that involves sports: a ski vacation, travel for tennis or bungee jumping or hang gliding or golf or . . . you get the idea.

As guidance: Don't delay, move things forward with enthusiasm.

In romantic readings, read the Knight of Wands as a highly motivated and passionate lover.  This is a real go-getter, someone who just plain won't take "no" for an answer.  However, be aware that these people are high-maintenance and high-energy.  A relationship with them will exhaust less intense people, and their obsession with making every minute count can look like pointless churning to more contemplative souls.

Their idea of a perfect date would include a major adrenaline rush: sky jumping would probably do it, especially if they drive there in a Porsche or on a motorcycle.  They will break the speed limit, so get used to it.  Dinner might get overlooked, and if there's a trip to the beach in the moonlight, it will be a run on the beach, not a walk.  They love animals, so their golden retriever will certainly be included.

If you can keep up the pace, these people will form lasting pair bonds, but don't expect a boring lifestyle.  Their longing for experience makes them compulsive job jumpers, always seeking something "better."  However, they get along great with kids and make outstanding parents, although short on the authority side and long on gleeful companionship.  You will love them and hate them at the same time, but you will never be bored!

In a reading specifically about sex, oh, baby!  They can be great and tireless lovers, but hanging on to these people is sometimes difficult.  They have a classic reluctance to make commitments, and can be spooked by the concept (much less the reality) of long-term monogamy.  A reader needs to look at surrounding cards, however, because this card can also indicate a lover who sweeps the Seeker off her feet, and not at all in bad way.

As an Outcome card, the Knight of Wands foretells that the matter at hand is moving toward a fast-paced change for the better.  No matter how stagnant things may seem, there will be a major breakthrough, and the Seeker is best advised to move with--rather than against--its flow.  This card in this position can also indicate that an energetic and enthusiastic person--the Seeker or someone else--will soon get things moving.

Reversed Knight of Wands

Keywords: Bully, selfish person, delay, hindrance; selfish, blocked

Reversed, the Knight of Wands signifies the attributes of selfishness, intemperance and a kind of primitive bull-headedness.  These people do stupid, impulsive things but never seem to pay the price for their outrageous behavior, perhaps because they are such natural bullies that we all instinctively retreat in fear before them.  Whoever is indicated by this card, reversed, is acting in a selfish and stubborn way.  Surrounding cards should show whether this attitude is beneficial or detrimental in the context of the matter at hand.  Its worth noting that sometimes a stubborn stance is exactly what's needed.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they feel thwarted.  Naturally optimistic and ready to move forward on this matter, they seem to have hit a brick wall.  Sometimes a pause or even a strategic retreat will prove beneficial--they may need to accept this.

If it refers to an event, it is either a delay or a problem with moving things forward.

As advice, remind the Seeker that--when meeting an obstacle on our path--it is often wise to accept the delay or turn it into a strategic retreat.

In romantic readings reversed, this card shows us game-players and risk takers: impulsive, self-absorbed and demanding people.  At the best, these people will teach their ex-lovers--and there will be many, many ex-lovers--important lessons about how maturity level or the lack thereof affects relationships.  At the worst, their love-and-leave attitude will crush your romantic dreams.

As with all the reversed Court Cards, however, this can also indicate someone who is more victim than victimizer and who is losing their faith in love.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they can't seem to move this relationship forward.  Constant delays and annoying hindrances may be making them doubt their original vision of love.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates a great--and very troubled--passion.  It can show a situation where sex has been turned into a competitive sport, with both lovers trying to get "more" out of the connection.  Also, difficulties in manifesting the physical part of the relationship, as when a couple has limited options on where to meet or hectic schedules that prevent getting together can be indicated.  Sexual dysfunction of all sorts could also be hinted at.

If this card refers to the Seeker, it indicates endless problems in getting together sexually.  It's the modern condition that the toughest part of relationships is often freeing up a block of time when both can relax and enjoy being together, and this card speaks eloquently of this impediment to romance.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates some glitch in getting things moving.  In general, this will be temporary, but it can still be annoying.  Disruptions of plans, inability to make connections and exhausting problems of any sort are foretold.  It's also possible that someone is holding things up intentionally out of some self-serving motive.  The guidance is to pause, take a deep breath, and try again later.

Knight of Cups

Keywords: Lover, proposition, sensitivity, offer of romance; romantic, sensual, sensitive

The attributes of the person represented by this card are sensitivity, dreaminess and caring.  These are loving and expressive people who turn their entire lives into art by creating beautiful expressions of their intensely intuitive and emotional natures.  They are often drawn to the care-giving professions, and make wonderful, generous friends.  Anyone indicated by this card will be responsive and giving--if a bit passive and out of touch with the harsher realities of life.  They give great advice about relationships, but I wouldn't recommend giving them your money to invest.

With mostly negative cards, this Knight can show that someone is not grounded enough, perhaps not tough enough for the demands of this particular situation.  However, with positive cards read this as a true and caring friend.

If this card signifies an event, it is either travel for romance--to a romantic or exotic location--or an actual proposition.  If the Seeker is wondering if a potential lover will make a move, this card is a "yes."  Any sort of offer can be foretold by this card, but especially one that comes from affection and brings joy.

When read as advice, this Knight tells the Seeker to speak her heart clearly and openly, because her words will meet with a very positive response.

In romantic readings, this card typifies deeply passionate and rather mercurial lovers who fall head-over-heels, but unfortunately tend to get bored when that initial romantic glow dissipates.  This is to some degree inevitable, and their biggest challenge is in sustaining relationships after the honeymoon is over.  They can do this, but they require a constant fix of romanticism.  These are the people who send flowers and cards--and also want you to send them.  Because their expectations are often set very high, even a small slight can easily offend them.  They do best in relationships with other romantics or with people who are willing to indulge them.

Their idea of a perfect date would be the opera followed by a late dinner in a restaurant known for its lush ambience.  The next morning, they will send flowers and a profusely worded thank you note.  You'd better call them instantly with an equally eloquent thank you, or their tender sensibilities will be wounded.

In any relationship reading, this card can also simply show the movement toward romantic feelings, as when a friendship starts to become a love affair.  As such, it indicates flirting and is the signature card of a romance that is moving toward greater intimacy.

Because the idea of a romantic get-away is associated with the Knight of Cups, keep in mind that it may very specifically foretell a honeymoon or any trip based on a couple getting away together.

In a reading specifically about sex, the Knight of Cups shows either a direct or a veiled proposition.  This card shows movement toward intimacy and often foretells a pass being made or well received.

As an Outcome card, the matter at hand will move forward in a romantic or friendly direction.  A heart-felt offer or proposition will best resolve anything that has seemed hung up or stuck.  The Seeker is advised that she has a friend who will be helpful and that she should meet him with equally honest emotions.  A proposition or offer may soon come her way, and it will be given with sincere affection.

Reversed Knight of Cups

Keywords: Seduction, deceitful lover, proposition, strings attached; dishonest, repressed, seductive

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of guile and wiliness in regard to emotions.  Someone is hiding how she really feels.  In some situations, though, this can be either an acceptable response or even a wise strategy, so be careful not to read this as simply "lying."  For example, if one has strong romantic yearnings for a married friend, it may be necessary to hide that attraction.  Or if the friend is single but a co-worker, it is wise to be careful what one reveals at work, and best to go very slowly until one is sure the attraction is mutual in order to avoid awkwardness or worse in the workplace.  Those sorts of deceptions aren't what most of us mean by "lies."

However, this card, reversed, can definitely indicate lying in the generally accepted sense.  It's best to look at surrounding cards to get some sense if the dishonesty is justifiable or hurtful, and if it is causing the Seeker pain.

Reversed Cups court cards can all indicate someone with a substance abuse problem, as well.  They are "in their cups."  Tread carefully with this interpretation, the Seeker may be painfully aware of it, or in denial.

If this card refers to the Seeker, there are problems with them honestly expressing their opinions.  This is hurting them: they are naturally open and feel stifled by being unable, in this instance, to share their thoughts.  Surrounding and following cards may indicate if the Oracle is advising they continue to be reticent or if the future will offer an opportunity to be true to their candid nature.

If this card refers to an event, it is an offer or proposition with strings attached or that is duplicitous.  This card is often a warning to look over any romantic offers very carefully or can indicate that someone is wary of some proposed idea.

As guidance: Don't wear your heart on your sleeve, make no promises and be wary of anything you are offered.

In romantic readings, reversed, a heartbreaker.  These people are addicted not to love, but to emotional roller coaster rides.  They turn all relationships into high drama by demanding constant attention and setting unrealistic expectations for their lovers.  They have a sixth sense for finding emotionally fragile souls and slam-dunking their egos with operatically intense relationships.  However, this card reversed can also indicate any kind of difficulty with love or questions about a proposition.  Look to surrounding cards to see if the negative interpretation makes sense or a blander reading is more appropriate.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they cannot express their love openly, and it's killing them!  These people live to love, and if their emotions are repressed, they feel horrible: lost, depressed, and hopeless.  Look to following cards for the Oracle's guidance--perhaps a path will open that will at least allow them to speak their hearts.

Sexually, reversed, this card signifies lying to get laid.  This is the card of the sexual trickster, for whom sex is actually just an excuse to play elaborate games about power and control.  In general, read it as an untrustworthy lover.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they are having problems trusting their partner enough to have satisfying sex with them.  They need to feel fully in love to want sex, and something is presently preventing that.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows some block in the Seeker's emotional life that will result from the question being asked.  It can also show a person of dubious intent who will make her an offer and warns specifically to be wary of all propositions.  Someone is hiding their true feelings or actually lying about them.

Knight of Swords

Keywords: Surprise, smart person, sudden change; rushed, unexpected

In readings, the attributes of the person represented by the Knight of Swords are intellectual curiosity, bluntness and a quick wit.  These are intensely questing people who enter into all pursuits--job, relationships, hobbies--with the desire to master it.  They can seem a bit aloof because of this tendency to analyze things half to death and will even take the opposite side of an argument just to play devil's advocate.

Anyone indicated by this card is forthright and quick-tongued, with a tendency to be sarcastic.  They have low tolerance for those slower than they are or for inefficiency, and do best in jobs that allow them to be in positions of some authority. Because the concept of "the truth" is very dear to them, they are often drawn to science, criminal investigation, law enforcement, the law or any career that involves ferreting out the truth.

With positive cards, their single-minded pursuit of "the truth" impels them to constantly explore, learn, and share their knowledge.  However, with negative cards, the sword is wielded to cut and they can be hurtful, vindictive and spiteful--this rises out of their own insecurity, of course, but no matter how understandable, it still hurts.

If this card signifies an event, it is something that will arrive quickly--perhaps very unexpectedly--into your life.  This card foretells sudden, spontaneous events or surprises.  Anything that has been delayed or hung up will soon resolve itself.  It can also indicate an impromptu trip or a need to hurry to get ready to go somewhere.  When it shows up in a reading, warn the Seeker to prepare in advance because soon she will have little time to spare.

The Knight of Swords can presage anything that will be done in extreme haste, impulsively.  This is often a card of sudden departure--watch for other cards of leaving such as the Eight of Cups or the Six of Swords.  With this card present, reversed, the leave-taking will be hasty, possibly involuntary.

This card can also show when something will happen: the answer is "soon."  If it indicates travel plans, the trip will be spontaneous or unexpected, or require that the Seeker rush around a lot ("seven cities in five days").  In general, it will be the opposite of a relaxing vacation.

Another meaning of this card can be to indicate a questioning frame of mind.  The idea is that someone is standing a bit removed from the immediate matter at hand and asking questions about it.  In a romantic reading, for example, it can show one lover being cautious and questioning whether or not to go to the next level of intimacy.

As guidance: Get ready, matters will soon be moving very rapidly toward the conclusion you desire.

In romantic readings, this card represents intelligent and insightful people who are willing to delve deeply into the "why's" and "how's" of attraction.  They need to understand who you are and will ask lots of questions, although it may seem they offer little personal information about themselves in return.  They have a sharp wit and sometimes cannot resist saying things that would have been better left unspoken.  They don't have the best social graces and seem oblivious to romantic conventions.  At parties, they seek out someone with which to have a one-on-one conversation.  If you also enjoy intellectual stimulation and are willing to trade romance for great conversation, they will make fascinating lovers.  They have trouble with commitment, however, because it's difficult to justify marriage with logic alone, but will stick in relationships as long as they are still interested in trying to understand it--which can, of course, take a lifetime.

Their idea of a perfect date would be a discussion group at the local college or library on some esoteric subject--about which they will turn out to know an amazing amount, often more than the alleged expert at the meeting does.  Dinner would be something quick that they can eat while still talking--these are people who eat in their car a lot because it's "convenient."  A long conversation would be good afterwards, unless there is something interesting on PBS, in which case they'll talk during the program, too.

In a reading specifically about sex, this indicates a rush to completion.  If sex has been delayed or the courtship has seemed too long and gradual, this can be a good thing.  A quickie with an explosive orgasm is never bad news.  However, this card with negative cards in a reading looking at sexual compatibility can indicate that one partner is too hurried and fast for the other.  A compromise is needed, or, if the problem is too quick a climax for the man, they need to investigate techniques that will help him slow down.  In addition, it's good to remember that any man will orgasm very quickly if he has not had sex in a long time or if he's with a highly desired woman for the first time.  Don't panic, in other words, this can be a problem that will resolve itself with the simple application of more sex, more often.

As an Outcome card, get ready!  When this card shows up in the Outcome position a whirlwind is about to enter the Seeker's life.  Tell her to prepare now for a very busy time ahead, because soon she won't be able to catch her breath.  Whatever question is being explored by the reading, this card shows that matters will be resolved in an exhilarating and quick manner.

Reversed Knight of Swords

Keywords: Lost love, cruel person, sudden departure; sarcastic, cutting, sudden

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of cynicism, emotional aloofness and disdain for the ordinary.  These people are natural contrarians who seem to like things only if no one else does, and have no tolerance for anything they think is generally popular.  They are also hyper-critical of others and that quality, combined with their sharp wit, can make them truly formidable enemies--they are the kind who think that all's fair in an argument and who will say really nasty, hurtful things just for the sheer delight of it.  They are also high-energy people who never grow tired of battling over the principle of the thing and will follow you around picking and nagging, never, never just letting it rest.  The best that can be said for them is that they usually win arguments, so if a reading concerns a legal matter or arbitration of any sort and leads to a positive outcome, this card can show that a determined and aggressive posture (or a relentless lawyer) will bring good results.  Watch out, however, for this card with other cards of violence, because this can show casual mental cruelty or even the physical kind.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they feel they have been running in place on this matter: no matter what they do, nothing real comes of their efforts.  It's all anticipation, with no action.  Is this temporary?  Or will this matter remain frustratingly unresolved?  Following cards may tell the tale.

It can also be the "hurry up and wait" card, foretelling a lot of pointless haste to prepare for something that is then delayed, or never happens at all.  "All dressed up and nowhere to go": unfulfilled anticipation.

As guidance, the Oracle is telling us to get out now, while you can--a retreat can be a strategic withdrawal, not a defeat.

In romantic readings, reversed, an unfortunate choice for "romance."  These are bitter people who have tremendous difficulty in even being remotely connected on an emotional level to others.  They use words and deeds to hurt, standing up dates, "forgetting" to return calls and in other ways acting out aggressive behavior, often hiding it with verbose "explanations."  The fact is, they want to hurt, although they'll never openly admit it.  Avoid them as partners.

However, if this card shows up with mostly positive cards in a romantic reading, it's possible someone may simply be under a lot of stress right now and acting in an uncharacteristically mean way.  Possibly, they feel pressured to notch the relationship to a further level of intimacy, making them feel inadequate, and they are withdrawing a bit in response.  This may be temporary.  We all act like bastards and bitches occasionally and often it's wisest not to rush to judgment about isolated incidents of bad temper.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they feel anger about the direction in which their relationship is going, but seem unable to stop the relentless flow toward unhappiness.  Attempts to control and direct things keep going awry, and their best efforts seem woefully inadequate to resolving this disheartening situation.  Look for other cards of defeat or frustration, or more positive cards following to see which way this will turn out.

Sexually, reversed, this card is just plain not good news.  One possibility is that a lover has simply left--rushed off and is now out of the picture, possibly without adequate explanation.  Another is a fascination with sadomasochism and/or bondage and domination.

This card can definitely show a pain fetish--look especially for it in conjunction with The Devil or the Eight of Swords or the Ace of Swords, reversed.  Ritualized bondage and domination games, however, are a long step from fantasies of such scenarios, and both are light-years away from truly sociopathic behavior.  Don't jump to conclusions, in other words, and start picturing the Seeker dressed in black leather and chains and wielding a whip while some pathetic, dog-collared loser licks her thigh-high boots.  You could be looking at what is merely one of the most common of all sexual fantasies: bondage in the sense of tie-me-to-the-bed-with-scarves (gently).  These fantasies are not harmful and in fact can liven up our sex lives considerably.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they have withdrawn from the sexual part of the relationship, either literally or emotionally.  The kind of play-acting referred to above requires a degree of emotional detachment and may in fact be a way for someone who feels very alone to nevertheless get close enough to another human being to have sex with them.  Without such complex scenarios to provide a context for sexual action, many people who feel ambivalent about their relationship will instead simply stop being interested in sex.

One warning: look out for cards of illness in combination with this card, since lack of sexual desire is an unfortunately common tag-along symptom with many medical conditions.

With the King or Queen of Swords, The Emperor or The Hermit, the Seeker is advised to visit a trusted medical professional to check if their lack of libido is due to an underlying medical condition and/or prescription drug interaction.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows either a sudden departure, or at least a lot of rushing around without a satisfying conclusion.  If the question concerns whether someone will leave or stay, they will go.  If it is about whether or not some the matter will conclude as the Seeker wishes, advise her that there will be a lot of turmoil and churning but that nothing much will come of it all.

Knight of Pentacles

Keywords: Hard worker, practical person, incremental progress, plan of action; steady, gradual

The Knight of Pentacles foretells the arrival of a practical, hard working person who will affect the situation.  This is one of those people who always vote, who hold the same job for a lifetime, who drive practical, dark-colored, mid-sized cars, and who have seemingly never done a wild and crazy thing in their lives.  They have nice houses that seem to have been decorated by committee, wear practical shoes and conservative clothes in subdued colors.  They are neither easy to really like or dislike, often appearing quite bland and rather distant.  They have remarkable determination and patience, however, which is often masked by their calm exterior.  Don't be fooled, these are the people with whom the buck stops, who get things done and have the tenacity to oversee even dauntingly complex projects.

With positive cards, this is the correct person for the job and their steady work ethic will move matters along smoothly.  Nevertheless, with negative cards, a more aggressive approach would work better.

If this card refers to an event, it is slow but steady progress on the matter at hand.  The Knights all show movement on some issue, and Pentacles imply a hard-working, methodical, well-grounded approach.

As guidance, assure the Seeker that progress can be made, even if it seems to be rather plodding--this matter requires a careful, slow, step-by-step plan of action

In business readings, this card can symbolize anyone with the qualities of reliability and steadiness: a hard-working boss, co-worker or the Seeker herself applying a methodical, pragmatic approach to business.

Taken as advice, this Knight shows us that success will come only through slow, steady, calm progress.

In romantic readings, the Knight of Pentacles indicates a reliable, steady lover.  Not the type who inspires romantic passion readily, these people are the diligent, stable, conservative souls who plug away at things--including relationships.  Which is their greatest strength, since they are infinitely willing to work at relationships, and not easily deterred once their emotions are engaged.  Still, they are often overlooked and treated as "just friends" material by the opposite sex.  Too bad, because once you get past their rather bland exterior they can be extremely good long-term prospects and classic good providers.

Their practical side also fits them very well for parenthood, although they may need help in connecting fully on the emotional level with children, especially if the kids are not temperamentally matched to the Pentacle stoicism.  However, you can count on them to get a great price on a mini-van and to have their kids' college educations paid for while the youngsters are still in grade school.

Their idea of the perfect date would be a trip to comparison shop electronics or cars.  They will know more than the sales-staff about the various choices and take their time looking things over--but most likely not actually buy anything "yet."  Dinner will be someplace practical, most likely whatever happens to be on a straight line between stores, and they will order something simple and basic and seem content with it.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card reads as a conservative, practical-minded lover.  These people have an earthy appreciation for sex and are often surprisingly good and patient lovers, if perhaps not overtly passionate or romantic.  Lacy lingerie is lost on them, as are the finer subtleties of sexual nuance, but they will take their time and often have astonishing stamina.

As an Outcome card, this card shows either that a cautious approach will bring the best results in this matter, or that a practical, hard-working person will greatly influence the outcome.

Reversed Knight of Pentacles

Keywords: Obstacle, insecurities, dead-end; miserly, too slow, insecure

Reversed, this card shows too much concern about practical matters, most often monetary.  Someone is stuck in a rut, plodding along in some unsatisfying situation because of money.

If the Knight of Pentacles reversed refers to the Seeker, they are very worried about money and security issues right now.

In business readings, reversed, this Knight shows someone putting in time at a dead-end job for money.  This is the card of the natural-born bureaucrat.  Their mantra could be, "You want it when?"  This card can also indicate one of those irritating co-workers who whine constantly about their job, avoid any responsibility and know to the second how many sick days or personal days they "have coming to them."  Don't count on them to help with anything; their life is based on doing nothing for free.

If this card refers to an event, it is one in which things seem to have ground to halt.  Progress is so slow it's no longer perceptible, and there may be a real temptation to give up on the whole thing as untenable.

As guidance: Accept that although the matter at hand is moving much more slowly than you would like, this is the correct rate of progress for this situation.  It cannot be rushed, so don’t try.

In romantic readings, reversed, the Knight of Pentacles shows us a lover who is too wrapped up in money and status symbols to enjoy a relationship.  Typically, these are the kind of men that women date only because of their cars, or marry only because of their bank balance.  Often, the men are so obsessed with that car or bank balance they don't notice or care.

If this card refers to the Seeker, security issues are greatly affecting how they feel about their relationship.  They could be worried they are losing their lover, or that a breakup will cause a serious financial crisis.  As always, look to following cards to get an idea how this all turns out.

Sexually, reversed, this card is too much concern about the practical, nuts and bolts side of sex and not enough awareness of the emotional component.  It can denote anyone who views sex as a way to possess another person and relationships as getting (and never giving).  At its worst, it can denote a sexual athlete who prides himself on being great in bed but can't fall in love with anything but his own erection.

If this card refers to the Seeker, they feel too insecure in this relationship to be much interested in sex.  Possibly, they feel their lover has been "unfair" to them in some way and the unhappiness they feel about that is affecting their willingness to be sexually involved.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, the matter at hand is leading up to a situation where progress will slow to the point it seems to have stopped.  This card indicates that further efforts will seem pointless.  The best advice is to be patient, possibly to try again later.  Pushing forward is pointless.

Introduction to the Queens and Kings

The Queens and Kings are more straightforward cards than the Pages and Knights to understand because there are fewer possible interpretations associated with these cards.  They represent adult people involved in the reading, and the only real question is who those people are.  Most often, the character traits these cards describe will allow the Seeker to identify whom they refer to rather quickly.  Each suit also has an inherent range of interests and influence associated with it, and this alone will often be sufficient clue as to whom they represent.  The Queen or King of Wands is enthusiastic and actively involved in the matter, for example, while the Queen or King of Cups is mostly concerned with the emotional content of the question and is acting in a supportive, friendly way.  The Queen or King of Swords is emotionally aloof but applying intelligence and will to the question, while the Queen or King of Pentacles is concerned more with issues of security, societal status and money.

Any of these cards can represent the Seeker, herself.  In that case, they indicate the part of her personality most involved in that portion of the matter: how she feels, how she's acting and how other people view her in regards to this question.  As with all the Court Cards, the following descriptions are not intended to describe these people fully, but rather to pinpoint the facets of their personality being emphasized in the question at hand.

Even the least emotional of people can--under certain circumstances--appear otherwise, and even the least grasping of people can at times be mainly concerned with money or the stuff it can buy.  This is true whether these cards are showing the Seeker or someone else.  For this reason, it's best always to be clear with the Seeker about this.  Instead of saying, for the Queen of Pentacles, "a woman who wants money will be involved soon", try the more neutral, "a woman will soon get involved, and her main concerns in this matter involve security or money."  That way the Seeker may recognize her female boss, who she recently asked for a raise, and not be wondering what greedy woman this could be showing up in her future.

As an Outcome card, both the Queens and Kings show that a person of the specific personality type indicated will have the greatest influence on how this matter will resolve.  In the majority of readings, this means that someone other than the Seeker will decide the question.  Only if it's clear that no one other than the Seeker of their own gender could possibly be indicated do I read these cards in the Outcome position as the Seeker, herself.  The best test is to read them as another person first--if that seems highly unlikely, the Seeker will no doubt tell you so.  You can also directly ask the Seeker if she feels she will decide her own fate in this matter or if it's more likely another person will have greater effect.

Either way, I recommend drawing an eleventh card as clarification to complete the reading whenever a King or Queen falls in the Outcome position.  Have the Seeker re-shuffle and cut the deck (which of course will be ten cards short of complete since you leave the original reading in place--you may for this reason use a fresh deck, instead), and then take the first card off the cut deck as an indication of how this person will effect the Seeker's question.

For example, suppose the Seeker asks how a relationship will turn out, and the King of Pentacles turns up as the Outcome card.  Here you would say that a mature, successful male will decide the matter.  By that point in the reading, you may very well have a good idea who this man is; you can also ask the Seeker who she thinks it will be.  Let's assume it's Ed, the new beau in her life.  You would then instruct her to prepare the deck by shuffling and cutting as she did previously, and place the first card vertically, on top of and slightly to either side of card number 10.

The card that turned up is the Eight of Wands, so you would then tell the Seeker to expect lots of communication with Ed, lots of back-and-forth phone calls, email, text messaging and conversation.  If she is waiting for him to contact her, then he will.  The relationship will soon be entering a period of great energy--possibly sexual in nature, since that can be "communication," too!

If the eleventh card were the Ace of Wands, she could expect Ed to somehow create a fresh start in her life; or if it were the Six of Wands, reversed, then she will be thinking she's playing second fiddle to other interests (or women) in Ed's life; if it's the Devil she should expect a sexual overture from Ed soon, and so on.

Another point on this matter: if you own two Tarot decks, it's a good idea to use the second one as an all-purpose clarification deck and use it to draw this eleventh card.  That way all the cards will still be in play--the Oracle may well underscore some part of the existing reading by giving you an already-used card as clarification.  In those cases, pay lots of attention to that card!  The Oracle is making a very clear statement that its meaning has particular value for the Seeker and you should tell her that.

Rarely have I gone wrong in reading the Queens as women and the Kings as men.  The times when this doesn't apply are specific and happen when a person has taken on a role normally assigned to the opposite gender by traditional societal expectations.  Good examples would be a woman who has taken on the complete responsibility for her family's welfare and financial security, and who might turn up in a reading as the King of Pentacles because that King has the connotation of "good provider", while the Queen of Pentacles is more a careful manager of resources.  Another example would be a bereft man whose wife has left him and who feels horribly alone and abandoned.  He might appear in a reading as the Queen of Swords, the card of the widow or divorcee, because he is playing that role.  I will add that these situations are rare.  The vast majority of the time, the Queens indicate adult women and the Kings adult men.  However, as gender-based roles continue to shift and expand, over-lapping each other more and more, it may become more common to see this "rule" broken.  The Oracle wishes to respond to our needs and evolves to accommodate the changing world.

One other point needs to be addressed, and this has to do with readings that contain multiple Court cards of the same type: two or more Kings or Queens.

The first possibility is that there are several people of the same gender affecting the matter at hand.

In that case, you would expect to also find cards about teamwork or friendship, such as the Three of Pentacles or Three of Wands or cards of multiple relationships such as the Two or Three of Cups, reversed or The Lovers, reversed.

Appendix 1 lists card combinations that are common ways for the Tarot to express choices between competing relationships and/or infidelity.  Look for these clues when you see multiple court cards in a reading.

Another possibility when two or more Queens or Kings show up together is that someone has a lot of influence on the matter at hand and is affecting the situation in several ways.  For example, as the King of Cups, he may be involved emotionally, and as the King of Pentacles, he may also be thinking a lot about the money end of the question.  An example would be a husband who is concerned with both the emotional and financial repercussions of a decision like buying a house or having a baby.

If any of the Court Cards are reversed, it can point to an area of particular concern for that person.  Using the example above, if the King of Cups were reversed and the King of Pentacles upright, then the emotional questions raised by this choice are pressing on his mind.  If the King of Pentacles is reversed and the King of Cups is upright, then he's more aware of the possible financial difficulties.

The final possibility when two or more Court Cards of the same type turn up in a reading is that they indicate the Seeker, herself, and her concerns.  This would be handled as the above examples indicate for mixed upright and reversed court cards.  However, this is the rarest way to read multiple court cards.  The vast majority of readings you do will, in fact, involve people other than the Seeker, herself.  Only when she alone is involved should multiple court cards be taken to indicate different facets of her personality, and--as I mentioned earlier in this chapter--the best way for a reader to determine that is to simply ask.

Reversed Queens and Kings

As far as reversed Queens and Kings go, I feel that these cards show people struggling with a difficulty even more than the reversed Pages and Knights do.  The Pages and Knights are young people, either literally or in emotional or intellectual maturity, and their personalities are not as fully formed as the Queens and Kings.  Just like real young people, they have more explosive tempers and melodramatic mood swings.  Queens and Kings, being more adult, can also be more entrenched in negative behavior and, in essence, more victims of their own fears and foibles.  Where the Knight of Swords, reversed, is cruel and sarcastic in a petty, adolescent way, the King of Swords, reversed, has serious issues with expressing affection and is struggling to deal with his emotions while still maintaining the kind of rigid control he needs in order to feel comfortable.  He isn't so much cruel as aloof and arrogant.

The Kings and Queens, reversed, also tend to be more sympathetic characters than the reversed Pages and Knights because we can see that they, themselves, are aware of their flaws but seem unable to correct them.  Going back to the previous example, the Knight of Swords, reversed, as a boss would humiliate you in front of co-workers and feel zero regret.  The King of Swords, reversed, as your boss, would instead seem so emotionally detached, intimidating and unreachable that you almost wish he would do something obviously stupid and childish just to appear human, for once.  Both have problems with integrating emotion into their business personas, but the Knight gives in to childish outbursts because he only respects one emotion--anger--while the King has repressed even that emotion to such a degree he no longer seems to feel anything.  He does, of course, but it doesn't break through the smooth facade he has erected around himself.

One easy way to remember this is to see the reversed Kings and Queens, when they turn up in readings, as people who are frightened about something.  The Wands cards, reversed, are people who are scared of their own natural buoyancy and enthusiasm: they've become pessimists because they are frightened to trust their instincts.

The Queen and King of Cups, reversed, are people frightened by their highly sensitive, emotional natures: they worry constantly that they are being unrealistic dreamers.  Again, they don't trust their own instincts.

Likewise, the Queen and King of Swords, reversed, are at odds with the part of their personalities that make them aggressive, dominant and forceful.  This is their natural path in life, but they are frightened to fulfill their role.

Reversed Pentacle people have become too grasping: their deep-seated need for security has made them terrified of losing money and possessions, so they've become too conservative, too limited.  They naturally seek a higher-than-average degree of financial security, but they have trouble accepting that as normal and organic for them, and instead have focused too much on their hunger and not enough on learning how to feel full and contented.

Seen this way, the reversed Queens and Kings appear less as bogeymen and bitches and more as ordinary people struggling with their own inner demons.  Interpreting these cards this way will make give your readings a greater depth of meaning and nuance.

The Queens - Card Interpretations

Queen of Wands

Keywords: Optimistic woman

The attributes of the adult woman represented by this card are enthusiasm, warmth, optimism and a buoyant natural ability to lead.  They are cheerful and don't see the point in sarcasm or fashionably ironic cynicism.  At their most dynamic, their enthusiasm for life is contagious and they can lead without trying, merely by the spontaneous charm of their sunny dispositions.  At their least attractive, they can appear alarmingly shallow and gratingly chipper, however, especially if their desire for the entire world to be hap-hap-happy gets frustrated.

They are the first to sign up for the office softball team, but also the organizers of all those depressing office money collections.  They will show up at your house with a casserole if a family member is ill, but will also insist everyone gather around your piano and sing (badly) at your Christmas party.  They tend to be athletic and enjoy the outdoors, also having a natural affinity for children and animals, who respond in kind to them.  They make great, dependably upbeat friends if you can overlook their total inability to see The Dark Side of anything.

As advice, the Oracle tells us that this matter will be decided by a warm, enthusiastic woman--this could be you!

Another interesting facet of the Queen of Wands is her association with cats--the Rider-Waite card shows us a small cat at the Queen's feet, and due to that, this card can refer to the Seeker's cat(s).  Be aware of that.

In romantic readings, these are fun and always-smiling lovers with natural physical grace and a clear delight in their own bodies as well as their lover's.  They may not be the most beautiful woman in the room, but they somehow manage to be the sexiest, drawing the interest of men away from prettier women without even trying.  They attract others to them in a moth-to-flame sort of way, since we are all charmed by their optimistic outlook and secretly hope it will rub off on us if we stand a little closer.  They will also utterly beguile your children and pets.

Their idea of a perfect date would be a long, long walk on the beach or in the woods during which they will constantly notice little bits and pieces of nature's wonders, followed by a healthy (possibly vegetarian) dinner and great sex.  Does it get better than that?  One doubts it . .

In a reading specifically about sex, these women intuitively understand sex and are able to provide great pleasure while still enjoying themselves.  Graceful and creative in bed, they bring out the sex-machine in any guy.

As an Outcome card, a cheerful, optimistic woman will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, herself, in which case her natural optimism will be very important in her reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed Queen of Wands

Keyword: Self-involved woman

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of selfishness and self-absorption.  When the Wands energy gets turned in on itself, it creates a kind of intense inner whirlpool that seems to suck energy out of others with constant demands and a never-satisfied attitude.  These women are apt to see life as a series of confrontations that they are determined to win, even when "winning" seems pointless.  The Wands physicality can also turn into narcissism when the card is reversed, and the buoyant health of the upright card can turn into preening and self-indulgence.

These are the women who drive us nuts with their continual neediness, who seem to never rest, much less sleep, and call us at two A.M. because they just had a silly brawl with their husbands.

Reversed Wands cards can always signify pointless churning on a matter, and these women spend much of their lives unable to focus or sit still long enough to work anything out.  They are the ones who need relaxation videos and meditation the most, and are--sadly--the least likely to seek out either.

If this card refers to the Seeker, herself, she is having difficulty being optimistic about the question at hand and may feel she's been too selfish and demanding regarding it.  She may think that her efforts are pointless and wasted or that she has allowed things to reach a confrontation stage when a softer approach may have been better.  In general, it shows a lot of anxiety around the question, which may or may not be justified.

As guidance: Events are in the hands of a demanding woman--if this is you, your attitude is correct under the circumstances.

In romantic readings, reversed, all that Wands enthusiasm becomes selfishness and petty griping.  These are the women for whom men have many colorful and descriptive terms, who tease and flirt but really are just wasting your time, stroking their own egos at your expense.

This card shows a great deal of self-doubt around the relationship.  Possibly, someone needs to take time to evaluate this situation quietly.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates a selfish and demanding woman who is too much in love with her own body to much care about yours.  Here the Wands potential for great sexual energy gets turned into self-conscious preening and a "look at me, aren't I beautiful?" attitude.

If this card refers to the Seeker's own sexually, then it shows that she feels very unsure and self-conscious about her sexual relationship.  This could manifest as doubting her own self-worth and attractiveness or as anything that is interfering with her ability to relax and enjoy sex.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that a demanding, selfish woman will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what her effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, herself, it can indicate that she is concerned about appearing too demanding, but that she actually needs to look out for Number 1 on this matter and be more demanding in order to get what she wants.  Always draw a clarifying card to see if being selfish will bring good or bad results.

All the Kings and Queens, reversed, in the Outcome position indicate people under a lot of stress.  When they refer to the Seeker, a reader needs to remember that the Oracle wishes to help the Seeker find the correct path to a favorable outcome, for her.  The Tarot offers guidance and advice, and is answering the implied question, "How can I make my wish happen on this matter?" with every reading, not simply showing what will be, no matter what.  For that reason, it can use the Court Cards, both upright and reversed, to show where the Seeker should focus her energies for the best possible outcome.  When referring to the Seeker, herself, the upright Queen of Wands advises a positive, optimistic stance, while the reversed card can point out that she needs to be clearer about her own needs in this matter.

Queen of Cups

Keywords: Kind woman

In readings, the attributes of the adult woman represented by this card are emotional awareness, empathy, gentleness and love.  They are romantics at heart, but not in the sense that it makes them helpless dreamers.  Rather, they keep the hope for true and lasting love alive for all us by living the fantasy.  They are the women who exude love for their spouses and children, who volunteer for worthy causes and make wonderful, trustworthy friends.  They are passionate about their families and interests, often developing a deep devotion to hobbies and passions that are home and family centered, or which can bring emotional fulfillment to others.  They cook, they sew, and they decorate their homes not just for Christmas, but for Easter and Halloween, too.

They can be Earth Mother types--in jeans, clogs and no makeup--or Renaissance Women in long skirts, intricate (most often handmade) jewelry and their hair in elaborate braids, but however they dress they will bring flair to their personal appearance through their clothing.  They are most happy in jobs that involve working with lots of other people, and are naturally drawn to any of the teaching or care-giving professions, and they also make wonderful, caring bosses.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a kind, loving woman--this could be you!

In romantic readings, they are naturals at love.  Any woman indicated by this card is actively involved in the entire scenario of romance: she's in love, fully aware of it, and happy about it.  They are the least likely women to seek control in relationships and have no need to dominate.  This is not weakness, but a deep and healthy empathy: they seek an equitable and mutual honesty and compassion.

Their idea of a perfect date would include a truly great meal: they are sensual people who love good food.  Don't be surprised if they offer to cook it themselves--these are homebody types at heart who enjoy making their homes into havens from what they often find a confusingly uncaring world.  They are comfortable sharing intimacies and expect their love partners to be open and honest with them.  For them, sex is intertwined inexorably with love, so don't expect unbridled passion until they get to know you.

In a reading specifically about sex, these are caring and generous women who need to feel romantically bound to a man before they can become sexually aroused.  The physical symbols of romance--lush fabrics, soft music, dim lighting and sweet words--mean a great deal to them, and the idea of wham-bam sex is a turn-off.  In fact, more so even than most women, they view love and sexual desire as inherently bound together.  A sex partner must respect this need to feel emotionally connected in order for the relationship to last.

As an Outcome card, a sympathetic, loving woman kindly disposed to the Seeker will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, herself, in which case her kindness and loving nature will be very important in her reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed Queen of Cups

Keywords: Emotionally distraught woman

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of emotional unbalance and a desperate need to be liked.  A woman indicated by this card can become overwhelmed easily by strong personalities and may lose herself due to her need for acceptance.  The core attributes of kindness and empathy are still present, but there is less focus, less calm, less self-awareness.  Something has prevented them from moving with the flow of the Cups romanticism and kindness and turned all that emotion into over-sensitivity and sentimentality.  We all know women who seem stuck in adolescence, unable to form fully adult relationships because they interpret everything as being somehow directed at and about them, and this card refers to that mindset.

Reversed Cups court cards can all indicate someone with a substance abuse problem, as well.  They are "in their cups."  Tread carefully with this interpretation, the Seeker may be painfully aware of it, or in denial.

If this card indicates the Seeker, herself, then she is very troubled by something of a highly emotional nature.  She may feel stymied, frustrated in her attempts to nurture or love someone, or generally confused about her emotional state.

As advice, interpret this card as saying that events are in the hands of an unhappy and troubled woman--if this is you, your attitude is understandable under the circumstances.

In romantic readings reversed, all that Cups romanticism is channeled into a kind of operatic emotionalism.  These women can be sadly desperate for love and often seem lost in a fantasy world where all passion is grander, all pain worse, all love more important because it's theirs.

If this card indicates the Seeker, she is disturbed by the state of her love life and may feel very hurt by someone she loves.  Empathetic and caring, she feels great pain because of a relationship.

Sexually, reversed, this card is a tease.  This is a woman who pretends to be passive but is actually using sex as bait.  She needs to be the center of male attention and will do whatever it takes to get it, which can result in a very sad--and annoying--desperation.

If this card indicates the Seeker, herself, then she is experiencing problems in her sex life that result from feeling unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.  These women are so romantic that a man who appears cold, indifferent or demanding can prevent them from functionally sexually, creating a self-fulfilling cycle of bad sex and recrimination.  They require tenderness.  Without it, sex seems meaningless to them.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that an untrustworthy, unhappy woman will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what her effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, herself, it can indicate that she is hurting herself in this matter and going against her own best interests for some reason, possibly out of a misguided sense of love and responsibility.  She needs to take better care of herself and stop agonizing over trying to please others to the degree that it hurts her.

Queen of Swords

Keywords: Intelligent woman

The attributes of the adult woman represented by the Queen of Swords are intelligence, precision, competence and an awareness of life's many ironies.  They are forthright and honest, but never with intent to injure.  At their most focused, they can stun us with their ability to cut right through all the blather and disingenuousness of the world.  At their least attractive they can appear almost frightening chilly, however, especially to the romantically inclined.

They are comfortable being alone, but not "loners" so much as self-contained.  They often have wry and cutting senses of humor--not the sort that tells jokes, per se, but the kind that sees the irony of life and can express it clearly.  These are the good listeners and intelligent conversationalists of the world.

They do well in jobs that require both intelligence and problem-solving skills and are easily bored with repetitive work.  They read to their kids almost obsessively, and will explain to children--in nearly painful detail--exactly what clouds are made of, where butterflies go in winter and why dropkicking the cat is not really a good idea.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a smart, competent woman--this could be you!

In romantic readings, they can appear so cool and clinical it confuses the more romantically inclined.  This need to be honest and inability to flirt or be seductive has value for them, however, since it serves to eliminate men who would demand they become a more "girly," traditional lover--which they never will be.  Only smart men attract them, anyway, and if they can't have a good conversation with a man, they see no point in seeing what sex with him would be like.  Once fully engaged, however, they fall in love just like anyone else.  They will then prove unusually understanding and tolerant of all the little miscommunications and miscues that plague new love affairs, graciously accepting that love--like life--is never some perfect fairy-tale.

Their idea of a perfect date would start with a great, far-ranging conversation with an intelligent, articulate man--with lots of laughter among the astute observations.  Everything else--food, movie, sex--takes a second place to that one absolute requirement.

In a reading specifically about sex, these women are direct, open to new ideas and willing to learn constantly about the subject.  They desire lovers with similar attributes and can intimidate men who expect women to be either passive or deeply, gushingly emotional in bed.  They don't cry during or after sex, in other words.

As an Outcome card, a smart, forceful woman will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, herself, in which case her intelligence will be very important in her reaching a positive resolution on this matter--she is advised to think things though to a logical conclusion.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed Queen of Swords

Keywords: Emotionally distant woman

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of coldness and vindictiveness.  When the Swords energy gets turned in on itself, it manifests as a sarcastic, cutting wit.  These women are apt to see life as a test of their ability to better everyone else, to be smarter, more cynical, and to have the last word on any subject.  They are, in short, smart asses.

These are the women whose biting intelligence makes us dread their anger and in general avoid any sort of closeness with them.  Reversed Swords cards can also always signify the infliction of pain, and not always unintentionally.

If this card refers to the Seeker, herself, she is having difficulty being tolerant about the question at hand and may feel she's been victimized.  She may think that someone has intentionally caused her pain and has withdrawn in order to hide how hurt she really is.

As guidance: Events are in the hands of an emotionally distant woman--if this is you, your aloof attitude is correct under the circumstances.

In romantic readings, reversed, all that Swords intelligence becomes spitefulness.  These are the women men fear most, because they are not only cold and sarcastic, they are smart enough to cut to the heart of the matter and criticize in ways that really hurt.  The Queen of Swords, reversed, definitely has stalker-potential: don't turn your back on her for a minute if she thinks you've done her wrong!

If this card refers to the Seeker, she is filled with pain about this romance and is unable to stop obsessing about it.

Sexually, reversed, this card denotes a cruel woman who is all too capable of saying and doing things that can really hurt her lover.  Here the Swords wit can cut way too close and humiliate men who don't live up to her very high standards.  Men have many colorful names for women like this, which often express the concept of emasculation in quite clear, specific terms.

If this card refers to the Seeker, herself, then it shows that she feels hurt and confused about the sexual relationship.  Smart and used to figuring things out using logic, she feels over her head in emotional territory.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that an emotionally detached, angry, possibly vindictive woman will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what her effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, herself, it can indicate that she needs to harden her heart on this matter and not be afraid people will think she is cold, so always draw a clarifying card to see if being stubborn will bring good or bad results

Queen of Pentacles

Keywords: Generous woman

The attributes of the adult woman represented by this card are emotional stability, trustworthiness, conscientiousness and generosity.  They are cautious, hard-working and reliable people for whom security is very important.  They are the women who can orchestrate both complex family vacations and run a business--at the same time.  They are amazingly competent, but never draw attention to themselves, so their efforts often get taken for granted.  Because stability and the physical securities of life mean so much to them, they are willing to work long and hard to achieve these things.

They are most happy in jobs that involve the careful implementation of plans, and do well in law, medicine and other professions where precision, attention to detail and diligence are rewarded.  They are also natural team players and work well with others, although they can become impatient with inefficiency, incompetence or other obstacles to the success they know could otherwise be achieved.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a generous, trustworthy woman who may hold the purse strings--this could be you.

In romantic readings, they require time to fall in love, but once in love will remain loyal and supportive.  Any woman indicated by this card is a realist about romance, willing to accept her lover as is, and not place idealized and artificial constraints upon a relationship, never demanding that she be loved in only one specific way.

Their idea of a perfect date would be dinner in a restaurant neither too expensive nor too trendy--they appreciate getting value for a dollar and dislike wastefulness--accompanied by an honest conversation about life goals.  Lifestyle choices are very important to these women, and they will choose a partner who exhibits common sense about life's realities.  Going outrageously into debt to buy a flashy car while neglecting to save to buy a house, for example, will not score points with them.

In a reading specifically about sex, these are practical-minded women who can have a surprisingly healthy appetite for sex . . . with the right person.  Prospective lovers must pass many tests, however, before getting them into bed, since they also understand that sex does indeed change everything and are unwilling to be drawn further into a relationship until they have had a chance to give its practical potential a good, long look.

As an Outcome card, a steady, cautious, trust-worthy woman kindly disposed to the Seeker will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This may be a woman who has some sort of financial power in the situation.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, herself, in which case her carefulness and practicality will be very important in her reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed Queen of Pentacles

Keywords: Insecure woman

Reversed, the Queen of Pentacles signifies the attribute of grasping insecurity.  A woman indicated by this card can become obsessed with money, with getting it and holding onto it.  The core Pentacles attributes of practicality and caution are still present, but have hardened into an unwillingness to trust anyone else but themselves.  Something has prevented them from moving with the flow of the Pentacles generosity and made them greedy.  Everything is about money, and no amount is ever enough.

If this card indicates the Seeker, herself, then she is very troubled by a problem either with money, itself, or with her security.  She may feel threatened with financial loss or an unpleasant change in her living situation, job and/or lifestyle.

When read as advice, this card tells us that events are in the hands of a woman very concerned about her future security--if this is you, your concern is correct under the circumstances.

In romantic readings, reversed, love becomes another way of owning.  Extreme possessiveness and a constant desire for control over a partner results from insecurity, and these women often demand a joined-at-the-hip type relationship, where neither partner is allowed any personal space or autonomy.

If this card indicates the Seeker, herself, she is worried about the stability of her relationship and concerned that she may be losing her lover.

Sexually, reversed, this card implies that sex is a way to barter for other things.  This can literally mean sex-for-money, as in a Sugar Daddy type relationship, but most often, it's not that simple.  Sex has become so intricately intertwined with issues of security and lifestyle that it's difficult if not impossible to separate them.

If this card indicates the Seeker, herself, then she is experiencing problems in her sex life that are making her feel insecure and frightened about her physical situation.  Whatever the problem is, she's afraid that because of it she will lose things she values very much.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that a grasping, insecure woman will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what her effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, herself, it can indicate that she is worried about money and matters of security with good reason.

The Kings

King of Wands

Keywords: Optimistic man

The attributes of the adult man represented by this card are enthusiasm, optimism, emotional stability and a natural ability to lead others.  They are always cheerful and intolerant only of sarcasm or fashionably ironic cynicism.  At their most dynamic, their vigor is contagious and they can lead without even trying to, merely by the heroic quality they exude.  They are the guys other guys want to be like, and handle the attention with ease because they are so used to it: from childhood on, they have stood out from the crowd.  They can appear shallow and rigid, however, with a tendency to black/white all issues, since they are not given to deep thinking or philosophical pondering.

They are the men who run the Sunday pick-up softball game, jog ten miles before breakfast and are volunteer soccer coaches for their kids' teams.  They played football in high school, were on an Olympic team, or had a stint at pro tennis or golf.  Most own--and actually use--an alarming amount of sports equipment and often look years younger than they are--especially their bodies (though sometimes not their faces--they may have the over-tanned, leathery complexions of the committed outdoor athlete).

They are most happy in highly structured workplaces that require a team-player personality and thrive in the corporate world.  They are often "born closers": natural salesmen.  They drive sporty cars or 4-wheel drive trucks, and there is often a dog in the passenger seat beside them.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a warm, enthusiastic man--this could be you.

In romantic readings, read the King of Wands as outdoorsy and/or athletic men who tend to require a dominant place in the relationship, although not necessarily in a negative way.  These are the men who take their girlfriends skiing, hiking or camping, and who women are most likely to describe as "just big kids."  If you dislike physical pursuits (and dogs), they will not make you happy, since their only real failing is a blind spot that prevents them from noticing that some people prefer more intellectual or sedentary pleasures.

Their idea of a perfect date would be a long, long walk on the beach or in the woods with a dog, watching a professional sporting event (they'll have great tickets), followed by a dinner that manages to be both healthy and hearty, and great sex.  Then more great sex.  Oh, with some great sex afterwards.  Get the picture?

In a reading specifically about sex, see above.  The Wands energy can directly translate as male sexual potency and these men love to show off their prowess.  However, they are not the most creative lovers (the Swords males study the subject), or the most tender (Cups, all the way), or even the most voracious (Pentacles, the Earth suit).  However, they are the most enthusiastic, and often that can be the most important attribute in a lover.

As an Outcome card, a positive, energetic man will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, himself, in which case his natural optimism and leadership skills will be very important in him reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed King of Wands

Keywords: Self-involved man

Reversed, this card signifies the attributes of selfishness and lack of restraint.  When the Wands energy gets turned in on itself, it can become a rather violent machismo that needs to keep proving its virility by subjugating others.  These men are actually terribly insecure, although they sure won't ever let you see that--or even understand it, themselves.  Their physical abilities (they are often fast maturers) make them the dreaded playground bullies of the world, and at their worst, they can become wife batterers.  This is really very sad, because what is happening is that they can't fully reach their own inner potential for enthusiasm and genial leadership.  Something has prevented them from moving with the flow of the Wands natural delight in the physical world and turned all that positive energy into nastiness.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, then he feels frustrated, out of control and insecure about the matter at hand.

As guidance: Events are in the hands of a demanding and selfish man--if this is you, your attitude is correct under the circumstances.

In romantic readings reversed, all that Wands enthusiasm becomes selfishness and almost ritualized domineering.  These are the men we all fear falling in love with--and they can be very, very attractive and charming.  However, they require women to do constant obeisance to their much-valued masculinity and cannot tolerate strong-willed or independent women.  Avoid them.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, he is frightened of falling in love and deeply concerned that his present lover will not be supportive of him.  He may be aware that he's been acting in a selfish way, but it could be that he needs, right now, to be a bit selfish.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows us a selfish and egotistic man who is so frightened of impotence he makes sex into a worship service--and it's his erection that needs to be adored.  Again, Wands energy is highly sexual, so when it gets turned in on itself it can become very negative, very repressed and self-destructive.  They may think they are the World's Best Lover, but these men simply aren't equipped to please anyone else but themselves.

If this card refers to the Seeker, himself, he is having problems feeling enthusiastic about sex.  He may be generally not in the mood for sex--for any number of perfectly valid reasons--which may be causing problems in his relationship.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that a demanding, selfish man will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what his effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, himself, it can indicate that he needs to look out for Number 1 on this matter and be more demanding in order to get what he wants, so always draw a clarifying card to see if being selfish will bring good or bad results.

King of Cups

Keywords: Kind-hearted man

The attributes of the adult man represented by this card are emotional depth, sympathy, kindness and love.  They are romantics at heart, but not in the sense that it makes them helpless dreamers.  At their most empathetic, we immediately sense their good intentions, and they can lead because we so want to believe in their goodness and be loyal to them that we willingly follow.

They are the men who exude love for their spouses and children, who volunteer for worthy causes and get teary at weddings.  They are passionate about their families and interests, often developing a deep devotion to gardening, a hometown or school sports team, or the kind of hobbies that evoke nostalgic feelings, like collecting toy trains, cooking or running charities that benefit children.  They are often most happy in jobs that involve working with lots of other people and make wonderful, caring bosses.  They drive comfortable, large cars and don't mind if there's a child's seat mounted in the back.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a kind, loving man--this could be you.

In romantic readings, they are naturals at love.  They will listen to your stories, buy you the best they can afford as gifts, and surprise you with flowers.  Any man indicated by this card is actively involved in the entire scenario of romance: he's in love, fully aware of it, and happy about it.  Their idea of a perfect date would be a long, candle-lit dinner in a cozy restaurant--or possibly a meal they cook themselves that will be even better.  Intimate conversation comes easily to them, so sitting in front of a fireplace sipping cognac and talking would be perfect.  For them, sex is intertwined inexorably with love, so don't expect unbridled passion until they get to know you.

In a reading specifically about sex, these are caring and generous men who need to feel romantically bound to a woman before they can become sexually aroused.  The physical symbols of romance--lush fabrics, soft music, lacy lingerie, dim lighting and sweet words--mean a great deal to them, and the idea of wham-bam sex is a turn-off.  They can seduce--and be seduced--but the atmosphere must always be tender and loving.

As an Outcome card, a sympathetic, loving man kindly disposed to the Seeker will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, himself, in which case his kindness and loving nature will be very important in him reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed King of Cups

Keywords: Emotionally upset man

Reversed, the King of Cups signifies the attributes of emotional unbalance and a desperate need to be liked.  A man indicated by this card will do anything to feel special, and can be manipulative and deceitful, using flattery or outright lies to get what he wants.  The core attributes of kindness have become twisted but they are still highly intuitive, so these men are often able to sense exactly what someone else wants to hear and use that sixth sense to their own advantage.  For this reason, they can be classic seducers and cheaters.  Something has prevented them from moving with the flow of the Cups romanticism and kindness, turning all that emotion into unhappiness.  At the best, this is the card of the false heart.  At the worst, this can be someone out to injure the Seeker deliberately.

Reversed Cups court cards can all indicate someone with a substance abuse problem, as well.  They are "in their cups."  Tread carefully with this interpretation, the Seeker may be painfully aware of it, or in denial.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, then he is very troubled by something of a highly emotional nature.  He may feel stymied, frustrated in his attempts to nurture or love someone, or generally confused about his emotional state.

As guidance: Events are in the hands of an unhappy and troubled man--if this is you, your feelings are understandable under the circumstances.

In romantic readings reversed, all that Cups romanticism is channeled into falseness and manipulation.  These men can be Lotharios and Don Juans, or the reverse: losers who use their very weakness to draw overly maternal women to them.  Either way, they tend to develop strings of ex-lovers and are always, always looking for the next in line.

If this card indicates the Seeker, he is disturbed by the state of his love life and may feel very hurt by someone he loves.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates a man with the right moves for the wrong reasons.  Cups men are never the best lovers, from a purely physical point of view, unless they are very emotionally involved in the relationship.  Female libido is often described as requiring being in love to reach orgasm, but Cups men have the same need to desire their sex partner on a deeper level than the mere physical.  For this reason, the reversed card indicates a man literally fighting his own nature.  He's trying to take the love out of sex, and it's hurting him as much as anyone because he needs that component to be truly satisfied.  For this reason, their conquests will never give them happiness, and they will be driven to keep seeking, endlessly, that which will forever elude them.  We are sadly likely to encounter these men late at night in single's bars, always looking, always needing, never finding.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, then he is experiencing problems in his sex life that result from feeling unloved, unwanted and misunderstood.  These men are so romantic that a woman who appears cold, indifferent or demanding can prevent them from functionally sexually, creating a self-fulfilling cycle of bad sex and recrimination.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that an untrustworthy man will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what his effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, himself, it can indicate that he is hurting himself in this matter and going against his own best interests for some reason, possibly out of a misguided sense of love and responsibility.  He needs to take better care of himself and stop agonizing over trying to please others.

King of Swords

Keywords: Intelligent man

The attributes of the adult man represented by the King of Swords are intelligence, precision, competence and an awareness of life's many ironies.  They are forthright and honest, but never with intent to injure.  At their most focused, they can stun us with their ability to cut right through all the blather and disingenuousness of the world.  At their least attractive, they can appear almost frighteningly chilly, however, especially to the romantically inclined.

They are comfortable being alone, but not "loners" so much as self-contained.  They often have wry and cutting senses of humor--not the sort that tells jokes, per se, but the kind that sees the irony of life and can express it clearly.  These are the good listeners and intelligent conversationalists of the world.

They do well in jobs that require both intelligence and problem-solving skills and are easily bored with repetitive work.  They are often in positions where they can teach, nurture and mentor others, and can become pedantic if this behavior is not balanced with a sense of humor.  Fortunately, they tend to see humor everywhere--including in themselves.

They appreciate fine engineering and drive cars that are known for being dependable or innovative, often developing strict brand loyalty over their entire lives to certain makes.  Their intelligence and competence make them comfortable in even the most demanding of professions.  Being in the public spotlight in the entertainment industry or in sports would not daunt them at all, nor would the highest reaches of science, medicine or politics.  Nevertheless, they can be happy in even the least honored positions as long as they have personal satisfaction at work in seeking and meeting challenges.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a smart, competent man--this could be you.

In romantic readings, these men can appear so cool and clinical it may confuse the more romantic.  This need to be honest and inability to flirt or be seductive has value for them, however, since it serves to eliminate women who would need the constant reassurance of flattery--a ritual they are temperamentally unable to perform.  Only smart women attract them, anyway, and if they can't have a good conversation with a woman, they see no point in seeing what sex with her would be like.  Once fully engaged, however, they fall in love just like anyone else.  They will then prove unusually understanding and tolerant of all the little miscommunications and miscues that plague new love affairs, graciously accepting that love--like life--is never some perfect fairy-tale.

Their idea of a perfect date would start with a great, far-ranging conversation with an intelligent, articulate woman--with lots of laughter.  Everything else--food, movie, sex--takes a second place to that one absolute requirement.

In a reading specifically about sex, these men are direct, open to new ideas and willing to learn constantly about the subject.  They desire lovers with similar attributes and can get bored with extremely passive women.

As an Outcome card, a smart, forceful man will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, himself, in which case his intelligence will be very important in his reaching a positive resolution on this matter--he is advised to think things though to a logical conclusion.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed King of Swords

Reversed Keywords: Emotionally distant man

Reversed, the King of Swords signifies the attributes of coldness and vindictiveness.  When the Swords energy gets turned in on itself, it manifests as a sarcastic, cutting wit.  These men are apt to see life as a test of their ability to better everyone else, to be smarter, more cynical, and to have the last word on any subject.  These are the men whose biting intelligence makes us dread their anger and in general avoid any sort of closeness with them.  They are, in short, smart asses.

Reversed Swords cards can always signify the infliction of pain, not always unintentionally, and sometimes physically.  For this reason look at surrounding cards closely to see a pattern of violence.  Sadly, this card can indicate a batterer, of either the physical or the psychological variety.

If this card refers to the Seeker, himself, he is having difficulty being tolerant about the question at hand and may feel he's been victimized.  He may think that someone has intentionally caused him pain and have withdrawn in order to hide how hurt he really is.

Reading the reversed card as guidance: Events are in the hands of an emotionally detached man--if this is you, your attitude is correct under the circumstances.

In romantic readings reversed, all that Swords intelligence becomes spitefulness.  These are the men women fear most, because they are not only cold and sarcastic, they are smart enough to cut to the heart of the matter and criticize in ways that really hurt.  The King of Swords, reversed, definitely has stalker-potential: don't turn your back on him for a minute if he thinks you've done him wrong!

If this card refers to the Seeker, he is filled with pain about this romance and is unable to stop obsessing about it.  He may also be battling the kind of deep, scarring anger that makes us wonder what sort of nastiness we are, if properly motivated, capable of.

Sexually, reversed, this card is a cruel man who is all too capable of saying and doing things that can really hurt his lover.  Here the Swords wit can cut much close, and humiliate women who don't live up to his very-high standards.

If this card refers to the Seeker, himself, then it shows that he feels hurt and confused about the sexual relationship.  Smart and used to figuring things out using logic, he feels over his head in unfamiliar and uncomfortable emotions.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that an emotionally detached, angry, possibly vindictive man will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what his effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, himself, it can indicate that he needs to harden his heart on this matter and not be afraid people will think he is cold, so always draw a clarifying card to see if being detached will bring good or bad results

King of Pentacles

Keywords: Generous man

The attributes of the adult man represented by the King of Pentacles are stability, trustworthiness, conscientiousness and generosity.  They are cautious, hard-working and reliable people for whom security and success are very important.  They are the men who seem born with a gene for moneymaking, although if you look more closely their success will obviously be due more to hard work than luck.

They are amazingly competent and can be a bit intimidating--often they accept the respect others pay them as simply their due.  This can appear arrogant, but it's actually the opposite: a simply acceptance of the reality of how society treats high achieving, Alpha males.

They are most happy in jobs that involve the careful implementation of plans, delegation of work and a willingness to take charge, and do well in business, law, medicine, sales and other professions where precision, attention to detail and diligence are rewarded.  They can work well with others, although they can become impatient with inefficiency, incompetence or other obstacles to the success they know could otherwise be achieved, so they do best either as bosses at the top of a clearly defined chain of command or working only with their equals.

As guidance: This matter will be decided by a generous, trustworthy man--this could be you.

In romantic readings, they require time to fall in love, but once in love will remain loyal and supportive.  Any man indicated by this card is a realist about love, willing to accept his lover as is, and not place idealized and artificial constraints upon a relationship, never demanding that he be loved in only one specific way.  In fact, these men can be too realistic about relationships for their own good: they can lose sight of the need for passion and play and be too conservative to get out of relationships that have become stale and unsatisfying.

Their idea of a perfect date would be dinner in a restaurant neither too expensive nor too trendy--they appreciate getting value for a dollar and dislike wastefulness--accompanied by an honest conversation about life goals.  Lifestyle choices are very important to these men, and they will choose a partner who they feel will be an asset to them.  They can be spooked by unconventionality of any kind, often only learning to appreciate diversity later in life.  For this reason, they often pair up early in life with women they may outgrow.  They can be too attracted to their potential wife’s social status or money.

They drive cars that are both status symbols and known to be good values for the dollar, but if forced to make the choice will decide on value over status.

In a reading specifically about sex, these are practical-minded men who can have a surprisingly healthy appetite for sex . . . with the right person.  Prospective lovers must pass many tests, however, before getting them into bed, since they also understand that sex does indeed change everything and are unwilling to be drawn further into a relationship until they have had a chance to give it a good, long, appraising look.  Do not expect a swept-away-by-passion-type romance with these men!  They enjoy sex and appreciate women who do, as well, but they are too cautious to jump into bed, and they will instead orchestrate a long, gradual, almost stately courtship.

As an Outcome card, a steady, cautious, trust-worthy man kindly disposed to the Seeker will have great influence on how this matter resolves itself.  This may be a man who has some sort of financial power in the situation.  This most likely is someone the Seeker knows, although it may be the Seeker, himself, in which case his carefulness and practicality will be very important in his reaching a positive resolution on this matter.  A clarification card can also be drawn to indicate how this person--or the Seeker--will decide the issue.

Reversed King of Pentacles

Keywords: Insecure man

Reversed, the King of Pentacles signifies the attributes of grasping insecurity and tight-fistedness about finances and security.  A man indicated by this card can become obsessed with money, with getting it and holding onto it.  The core Pentacles attributes of practicality and caution are still present, but have hardened into an unwillingness to trust anyone but themselves.  Something has prevented them from moving with the flow of the Pentacles generosity and made them greedy.  Everything is about money, and no amount is ever enough.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, then he is very troubled by a problem either with money, itself, or with his sense of security.  He may feel threatened with financial loss or an unpleasant change in his living situation and lifestyle.  These men have a very narrow range of comfort when it comes to financial matters and respond poorly to any change they perceive as being a loss.

Reversed as guidance: Events are in the hands of a man very concerned about his future security--if this is you, your concerns are justified under the circumstances.

In romantic readings reversed, love becomes another way of owning.  Extreme possessiveness and a constant desire for control over a partner results from insecurity, and these men often demand a joined-at-the-hip type relationship, where neither partner is allowed any personal space.  They take a Sugar Daddy approach to relationships, with the unspoken implication that their women must do things their way in exchange for financial security and baubles.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, he is worried about the stability of his relationship and concerned that he may not only be losing his lover, but that it's going to cost him, big time.

Sexually, reversed, this card implies that sex is a way to barter for other things.  Sex has become intricately intertwined with issues of security and lifestyle--another ownership issue, in other words.

If this card indicates the Seeker, himself, then he is experiencing problems in his sex life that are making him feel insecure and frightened about his physical situation.  Whatever the problem is, he's afraid that because of it he will lose things he values very much.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates that a grasping, insecure man will have a very large impact on how this matter turns out.  A clarifying card can show what his effect will be.

If the card refers to the Seeker, himself, it can indicate that he is worried about how this matter will affect money and matters of security.

Chapter 8 - Card Interpretations - The Major Arcana

This chapter continues the card interpretations for each Tarot card.  In it, we will focus on the twenty-two Major Arcana cards.

Each interpretation begins with a list of several nouns, verbs and adjectives that can be considered keywords for that card.  These are especially helpful in the beginning stages of learning the language of Tarot.  They give a quick view of the concepts associated with each card and, as such, are also helpful in putting several card meanings together into sentences.  The keywords are extremely useful when trying to put together the first two cards of a Celtic Cross reading into a cohesive whole, for example.

Following the keywords, I offer a more comprehensive description of each card’s meaning and elaborate on how that interpretation applies to readings about business, love, sex and specifically for medical questions.

You will also find specific nuances for reading each card as advice, and on how it functions in the Outcome position of readings.

The same analysis format as it applies to the card when reversed follows each card’s upright interpretation.

The Major Arcana cards are listed by number, zero through twenty-one, The Fool through The World.

Introduction to the Major Arcana

When people who know very little about the Tarot visualize what Tarot cards look like, they picture the Major Arcana.  Cards such as The Hanged Man, Death and The Devil are familiar to almost everyone, in part because they have been used in innumerable (usually bad) movies and TV shows to move the (usually thin) plot along when the convenient, slightly loony Gypsy fortuneteller reads the hero or heroine's cards and--how astonishing!--all sorts of nasty stuff shows up.  Besides providing particularly unbelievable deus ex machina for awful movies, the Major Arcana serve a significant role in Tarot readings, providing emphasis, weight and a hint of what Fate has in store for the Seeker.

Their first responsibility is to give us, as readers, a clue as to which parts of a reading require further explanation or a greater sense of importance.  It's as if they are throwing whatever part of a reading they fall in into italics or bold type: you are supposed to notice these cards and take note of where they fall.  In some ways, their meanings are simpler, more direct and less complex than the Minor Arcana, but at the same time, they indicate not just people or events, but forces at play in the Seeker's life.

What you call these mysterious forces doesn't matter.  Fate, destiny, Karma . . . whatever, it's all the same.  We may not know what to call it, but we know it when we see it, especially when it's happening to us.  The Oracle is, itself, a sort of underlined, italicized force, so it seems particularly fitting that it should hand us these special cards to warn us that more than mere human whims are at play in the matter at hand.

What this means in practical terms is that readers are wise to note where Major Arcana cards fall in a reading and spend a little extra time on those facets of the reading.  In addition, if a reading is disproportionately high in Major Arcana cards, the question being asked has very significant, potentially life-changing meaning for the Seeker.  Remember the rule of thumb: if anything more than 25% of the total number of cards in a reading are Major Arcana cards, that is out-of-proportion high.  The reader is then advised to be particularly careful with the reading, presenting as much information as possible and assuring the Seeker that the Oracle understands how important this question is to her.

The Major Arcana - Card Interpretations

O - The Fool

Keywords: Opportunity, potential, fortuitous event; innocent, trusting

The Fool signifies opportunity.  The sense is of some choice that is dropped into the Seeker's path, to use or misuse, learn from or ignore, as she will.  Unless surrounded or followed by negative cards, read this card as a favorable opportunity that can lead to good things and a fresh start.

In business readings, The Fool foretells a chance for promotion or advancement.  Be sure, however, to check for negative cards near it or following it, and then read it as an opportunity "too good to be true."  The Fool, alone--like all cards--is neutral, simply showing the opportunity, not what the Seeker will make of it or where it is leading.  Not all opportunities are good ones.  With positive cards, though, it implies a shot at further success.

To read The Fool as advice, tell the Seeker that opportunity will soon knock and she should get ready to take it!

In romantic readings, read The Fool as attraction, the meeting of a potential lover.  Again, the Seeker must decide whether or not to act on the attraction, since not all potential will ever be manifested.  This may feel, however, like Love at First Sight: a very strong, perhaps rather mysterious attraction.

In a reading specifically about sex, the attraction has that animal magnetism component, big time.  I have never seen this card show up in a romantic or sexual reading without it foretelling a very passionate affair, a swept away by passion scenario.  I have also never had a Seeker pay any attention to whatever negative cards might fall after it.  For better or worse, this attraction has distinctly Karmic vibes!

As an Outcome card, a favorable opportunity will be presented and the Seeker is being advised to prepare for it.  It could take many forms, but it has the potential to be a major-and very positive--life decision.

Reversed 0 - The Fool

Keywords: Mistake, missed opportunity; foolish, careless

Reversed, The Fool denotes mistakes, missed opportunity and carelessness in general.  Warn the Seeker to pay attention to details--this card seems to show up when the Seeker is distracted by some stressful situation and then has an accident or loses something because she's not paying attention.  Be careful with money, possessions and travel--just be more careful for a while.

The sense is that the Seeker can be either acting like a fool, or being treated like one--i.e. being lied to.  However, with positive cards coming afterward, this can be a warning not to be worried about what others may think, that although they may think you are "acting like a fool" about this matter, you are on the right course and they simply cannot see that.

To read this card as advice, tell the Seeker to watch out for careless mistakes or missed opportunities.  However, don't blindly follow the opinions of others because you are afraid to look like a fool, be true to yourself.

In romantic readings, reversed, The Fool implies mixed messages, misunderstandings and general confusion surrounding an attraction.  The Seeker may be misreading or being misread.  In general, it's a muddle.  Best to take it slowly, maybe the Seeker should start over again in a while if possible.  This card can also indicate the presence of someone trying to play the Seeker for a fool; as such, it can indicate lying, manipulation, infidelity.

In that case, look for negative cards or indications of deceit, such as a reversed Court Card, the Seven of Swords (plots) or the High Priestess (hidden factors).

As above, though, followed by cards of happiness The Fool, reversed, can reassure the Seeker that she's not being "a fool for love" but acting in a very understandable way, under the circumstances.

Sexually, reversed, this card means that the misunderstandings are being carried into the bedroom.  Communication has broken down and other matters are interfering with the sexual spark.  In addition, this can be the card of a Casanova: someone who will lie, cheat and steal to get laid.  The Seeker is warned not to act like a fool!

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card indicates the potential for carelessness and foolishly missed opportunities.  I have often seen this card in this position to be a warning--the Seeker will soon make a mistake unless she is unusually careful.  Watch out for accidents and misplaced items.  We all know the awful feeling of wishing we had back that two seconds when we tripped over a step, cut ourselves with a knife, dropped something or made a stupid faux pas of some sort, and The Fool, when reversed, can give us a heads up warning in advance.  Pass that message along to the Seeker.

I - The Magician

Keywords: Planning, creativity, project; creative, productive

This card shows the planning and execution of a creative idea.  All the tools to both imagine and manifest the project are at hand, and the Seeker (or whomever the card represents in the reading) is reassured that the needed skills are within her grasp.

As always, surrounded or followed by cards of defeat, this card can show that plans come to naught, and why.  However, in and of itself this card is a hugely positive statement, especially in readings that involve some complex, ambitious goal.  Starting a job search, beginning to write a book, starting a marriage, family or remodeling a house are all good examples of the sort of project that might be indicated.

This card can also represent a specific person who, in the context of the question at hand, has a forcefully creative role.  This can be an artist, business partner, lover or anyone whose skills and determination will literally create the future.

As guidance, the advice is to go for it--you have all the skills you need to realize your goals.

In business readings, this card shows us the development of a complex project.  The Seeker or someone else is shown setting up and then executing a significant business plan.  Whether they are starting up a new business, beginning a new job or developing a market strategy for a new product, this card is a reassurance that their plans are on track.

In romantic readings, read The Magician as someone acting on an attraction.  The Magician indicates positive vibes.  The attraction is mutual, and the determination to establish an actual relationship can be based on that awareness.

If The Magician represents a person, they are the take-charge type who will do whatever is necessary to move this relationship along.  This card often shows up when an attraction is in its beginning stages as a reassurance that taking positive steps toward developing the relationship will succeed.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card shows virile, masculine energy: getting it up.  Here the reassurance is more graphic, saying that sex in the context of this attraction will be a mutually satisfying experience.  The card needn't refer to a male (though in practice I have found it most often to do so), but to whichever lover is "on top" in the present situation: more in control.

As an Outcome card, this card is a strong green light for whatever matter the Seeker is pondering, showing that the best results will be achieved by applying a positive, creative approach.  Advise moving forward with confidence.

As the Outcome card specifically in romantic readings, The Magician is a card showing that a genuine, mutual attraction is at play and the affair should be treated as a serious, potentially long-term relationship.

Reversed I - The Magician

Keywords: Difficulties, plans go awry, plot; manipulative, mixed up

Reversed, The Magician is an indication of unrealized plans.  It's the "screw up" card: things simply refuse to go as projected.  Remember what is said about the "best laid plans of mice and men."  It can also be a card of the intentional abuse of power, of some powerful person who is jerking the Seeker around or generally interfering in her life.  Followed by positive cards, though, it is more a reassurance that the foul up is minor and will be overcome, or only the natural by-product of trying to move things along--the inevitable and resolvable little problems that crop up while executing an ambitious plan.

As guidance: Getting what you want will require you to act in a less-than-completely candid way--make sure the pay off will be worth it before you continue and look out for others being dishonest, as well.

In romantic readings, reversed, a block of some sort is preventing the fulfillment of an attraction.  This can be anything that prevents the couple from getting together, from previous commitments to a fear of rejection to simple physical difficulties, as when very young lovers can't find a safe place to be alone together.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows the sexual spark being blocked by some exterior influence.  This is an Erectile Dysfunction card and an indicator of extreme sexual frustration in this relationship--generally not good news.  Whether someone can't get it up or sex is being withheld, either way the situation hurts and is unhealthy.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Magician is a card of deception and behind-the-scenes maneuvering.  The Seeker, someone else--or both--are surreptitiously working toward covert goals.  These plans may or may not turn out as hoped, but the Seeker is strongly advised not to stir this matter up or reveal her own role in whatever plot is afoot.  Furthermore, the Seeker needs to do all she can to further her own self-interests and protect herself.  In essence, she is advised to persistently deny, lie or cover-up any plotting she has done, while at the same time refraining from delving into the plotting of others.  Let the entire mess alone, take hands off it and refuse to get more deeply involved.  In the Outcome position, the Magician reversed is a strong warning that the Seeker could face real harm unless she stops actively pursuing this matter, but--at the same time--she must fight any impulse to confess or reveal her own strategy.

II - The High Priestess

Keywords: Mystery, covert knowledge; mysterious, hidden

The High Priestess is a rather mysterious card that shows hidden influences at work in the matter at hand.  There is more to this than meets the eye, and the outcome depends on knowledge as yet unknown to the Seeker.  With negative cards, the problem is being caused by some hidden force or a person who is being less than honest.

Surrounded or followed by positive cards, then it's just as well the Seeker doesn't know what's up: at the moment, ignorance is bliss.  I have most often found this card to show up when the Seeker feels mystified by someone else's actions or emotions.  The guidance is that--for right now--this mystery should be accepted and dealt with as unknowable but benevolent.  The Seeker is further cautioned not to read too much into this mystery, certainly not to agonize over it, trying to solve this maddening puzzle.

This card can also indicate a person who has some psychic awareness in regards to this matter, possibly the Seeker herself.  If she has a strong intuitive sense, she should accept that her intuition is right and not waste her time trying to convince an unimaginative world that this is so.

In readings specifically about dreams, visions or spiritual awareness, this card indicates being tuned into the Universe.  If the Seeker has a "feeling" about this situation, then her intuition will prove prophetic.

Read as guidance The High Priestess indicates that there are forces at work in this matter of which the Seeker is presently unaware.  For the moment, that simply needs to be accepted.

In business readings, the Seeker may feel at a loss about her role in the company or her security there because pertinent information is being withheld from her.  Ironically, those in corporate life seem to understand the concept of this rather esoteric card immediately as it pertains to the reality of layers of management trying to run a vast business.  They live with "need to know" situations on a daily basis and have learned to accept that no one seems to ever really "need to know."

In romantic readings, there are factors hidden from view that are driving this attraction.  Advise the Seeker to accept that a true understanding of motives is never really possible, and in this matter a great deal may be unspoken, and yet the attraction should still be taken seriously and treated with respect.  A strong, intuitive, non-verbal link exists between lovers and it may be difficult for either partner to explain this attraction in words.  Treat it as a gift and do not try to analyze it to death.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card indicates the kind of intense, almost frightening bond that creates great sex but manages to perplex everyone else, leaving friends to ask that perennial question: "What do they see in each other?"

I have seen this card turn up when someone is about to leave one relationship for another, and yet cannot explain what exactly this new attraction is about.  Look to surrounding cards to see if this new relationship will prove beneficial or destructive.

As an Outcome card, the magic--and mystery--will continue.  Whatever is affecting this matter will never be fully explicable, and that must be accepted.

As an Outcome in romantic readings, The High Priestess shows that the attraction and romance will continue, and that the relationship has the potential to go on being a wonderful, perplexing, exciting mystery for both lovers.

One further point: The High Priestess may be you, the reader.  Sometimes a Seeker's main question may actually be if the reading is real and the reader a valid guide.

Look for other cards of questing, such as The Hermit, the Seven of Cups or Four of Cups to see if perhaps the Seeker wants to first be reassured that the Oracle will actually speak to her before she asks her other questions.  Moreover, at all costs be reassuring: first time Seekers, in particular, are often afraid and excited--in equal parts--by the experience.

Reversed II - The High Priestess

Keywords: Revealed truth; uncovered, revealed, exposed

Reversed, this card shows us that a hidden truth will be revealed--or at least the Seeker will think so!  Often this card indicates that an attempt to penetrate some mystery has yielded only more enigmas.  Someone is obsessing about trying to get all the facts when that is actually impossible in this matter.

Surrounded by negative cards, advise the Seeker that she needs to accept that only a partial understanding will ever be revealed.  With positive cards, her seeking will bring rewards, even if they do not include a full and complete explanation.  Often this card shows a situation where someone is trying to control or manipulate events and other people based on some theory about what they will do in the future.  Open communication would probably work better, but may be blocked for any number of reasons.  Advise the Seeker that plans based on complex theories about someone else's motives may become dead-ends.

As advice, this card shows that continuing on the present course will result in secrets being revealed--do you really want that to happen?  If not, stop now and retreat before it is too late.

In romantic readings, reversed, The High Priestess indicates trying to analyze and explain an attraction.  The Seeker may feel that she needs to fully understand her drives and passions and not be allowing love to have its mysteries.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows that a block exists because one lover feels they do not understand the other.  Why can't they just talk about it?  There can be many reasons, and it may be these two will never be able to get past these barriers.  Negative cards after this card would indicate such an impasse.  However, with positive cards, this intrinsic mystery is part of the attraction and should be left alone.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that some presently hidden factor will influence the Outcome.  The Seeker will find out some surprising information that may explain a great deal she has found perplexing.  If she is trying to keep secrets, however, then she needs to be aware that her current course is leading to them being revealed.

III - The Empress

Keywords: Growth, love, mother, maternal woman; growing, loving, maternal

The Empress shows us the growth of a project or relationship, specifically the ability to give and receive love.  In whatever matter the Seeker is involved, when this card turns up there will be growth and emotional commitment--not the cool, intellectual development of a project, but instead a life sustaining and nurturing involvement.  As always, look to surrounding/following cards to see if this commitment brings happiness or is misdirected.

The Empress can also represent a mother in a reading.  For example, if the Seeker is working through a relationship with her mother or has asked a question about her mother-in-law, then this card can show where that person is most dominant in the reading.  If the Seeker has children, then The Empress can represent her.  It can also very clearly foretell a pregnancy, so don't discount the possibility that whatever the Seeker claims to have asked of the Oracle, the potential for her to have a child may be much on her mind.

As guidance: Go ahead and love openly, your affection will be returned.

In business readings, a project at work also means a great deal to someone on a personal level.  Very often, this card in a business reading shows that a romantic and/or sexual relationship has developed with a co-worker.  However, tread carefully in interpreting since it can also be that the Seeker "loves" her job.  Male seekers, as well, may be represented by this card in the workplace or elsewhere if they have taken on responsibility for "mothering" a project along.  Developing a new product, re-organizing corporate structure or creating a new business are all examples of situations where someone is involved in being a "mom" in the sphere of business.  The important component is the creativity; the gender of the Seeker is immaterial.

In romantic readings, The Empress indicates the deepest expression of feminine romantic feeling.  In a woman's reading, she will be the physical embodiment of The Goddess, Herself, to her lover.  In a man's, his lover will be all that for him.  (Obviously, this need not follow strict gender lines in all cases.  Men can love with as much maternal nurturing as any woman and in some contexts do exactly that.  Be careful, as a reader, not to fall into the trap of interpreting the cards based on an out-dated, gender-discriminatory system.)

The Empress can be a marriage card, signaling engagements and weddings and foretelling that a relationship is headed in that direction.  This card can also pertain to pregnancy and the nurturing of children by either sex.

In a reading specifically about sex, this is the card of sexual fulfillment for a woman.  However, The Empress is also a strong indicator that a pregnancy could result from this union, so warn the Seeker to use care unless she wishes to have a child at this time.

In a man's reading, he will find fulfillment with a soul mate-type lover.  Again, please be careful of interpreting along gender lines.  Same-gender relationships can sometimes be indicated as such in the cards, especially if the reading pertains to how society or other people will react to the love affair.

Reversed romantic and "couple's cards" such as The Empress, The Lovers or the Two or Three of Cups can show an "alternative" relationship of some sort, including same-gender attractions.  Nevertheless, most often gay peoples' love affairs look exactly the same as anyone else's in a reading.  So don't risk offending the Seeker by assuming his lover is a woman and vice versa.  Use gender neutral language ("the person you are involved with") at first, until the Seeker either makes the genders involved clear or possibly indicates with silence that they are comfortable with the neutral terminology.

As an Outcome card, love and "mothering" will bring the best result in this matter, and the guidance is to allow these emotions their natural release.  Traditionally, The Empress signifies marriage or motherhood as an outcome card and certainly indicates that a relationship is headed in that direction.

Reversed III - The Empress

Keywords: Rejection, no growth, unrequited love; rejected, frustrating, unrequited

Reversed, this is a card of frustration, specifically the frustration of the desire to nurture and love.  There is some strong block preventing the natural expression of love.  The Seeker wishes to give this project her all but is being prevented from doing so, causing great stress.

When read as advice, the Oracle tells us to not try to be a "mommy" in the context of this matter, your efforts to love will be perceived as controlling and dominating--back off a bit.

In a business reading, The Empress, when reversed, indicates that one's best efforts are going unappreciated and sincere attempts to nurture a project are hitting the proverbial brick wall.

In romantic readings, when The Empress turns up reversed, the relationship is blocked from progressing to the next level of intimacy.  This is often a card of unrequited passion: the Seeker may be in love with an unobtainable person.  Of course, look to following cards to see where this is headed: this block could be temporary, although of course the Seeker may not realize that.  Whatever the case, when a natural desire to love is obstructed the result is anxiety, pain and often anger.  These are the emotions the Seeker is no doubt experiencing.

Sexually, reversed, this card speaks of sexual frustration at its most basic.  Either the Seeker is celibate through circumstances not of her own will or by choice.  I will note that I have seen this card simply indicate celibacy, without any negative connotations.  Divorce or widowhood may have left the Seeker without a partner--for now.  Reassure the Seeker that this could all change.

Another possibility in a reading with a sexual theme is that there may be physical sex in the Seeker's life, but it is unsatisfying for her.  This could imply that she is not being given orgasms by her lover, who may not be gratifying by intent or through a lack of understanding of sexual technique.  Possibly, she is not actually in love with this man, and is blocking her own pleasure because of the guilt, remorse and frustration this situation is causing.  She may also desire to get pregnant, but her partner does not.  Frankly, this whole topic is rife with complications and a reader would be wisest to delve into it slowly and with great tact.

As an Outcome card, however, The Empress when reversed is a strong "no" regarding a relationship's future.  Possibly, this card in this position is saying only that the relationship in question will not lead to marriage and/or children.  Be gentle--no one wants to hear this news.  Look to other cards to see why this is going in a negative direction and try to offer advice based on that.

Another possibility is simply that the traditional male/female roles are not appropriate in the context of this affair.  It could be that trying to nurture and mother a lover, spouse, child or friend is not a good idea, here, and that a more hands-off approach would be better.  The advice from the Oracle then is not to force an idealized, scripted vision of "love" on someone.  In order to continue in any relationship with this person (or situation, since this card could refer to a job or project), the Seeker needs to back off and stop trying to "mommy."  Instead, allow the relationship to develop naturally, in its own way.

IV - The Emperor

Keywords: Success, power, a “yes”; successful, goal-oriented, powerful, positive

The Emperor’s arrival in a reading tells us that plans will come to pass.  Read this strongly positive card as achievement, success, a "yes" answer to almost any question being asked.  It also shows the concept of a stereotypical male approach to the matter at hand: self-sufficient, strong-willed, dominant.  Picture John Wayne.  With positive cards, read it as success coming from a determined, self-reliant stance.

With negative cards, however, the grip is too tight, the attitude moves from self-confidence to arrogance--someone may have forgotten that there is a difference.  This card can therefore indicate a person applying these attitudes to the situation, whether for good or ill.

The Emperor can be a person of either sex, although in practice read this card as a male who is having a very strong influence on the situation.  Most often, you will be right.  It can indicate a boss, a father, any male who--within the context of the reading--has a dominant role.  Mr. So-In-Control, but with mostly positive cards, in a benevolent way.

As guidance: Go for it, success is assured!

In business readings, The Emperor is the Big Boss.  Either the Seeker or someone else involved is very much in control of the question at hand.  The Emperor can also indicate literal self-employment or at least a very authoritative and autonomous position in a company.

In romantic readings, this card indicates a Sugar Daddy: a successful, traditional-minded, dominant male lover.  If the Seeker responds well to a strong male partner--if she requires a large degree of security in a relationship and will trade off a certain amount of autonomy to get it--then a relationship with this man will work out very well for her.

In a reading specifically about sex, Mr. So-In-Control in bed, as well.  In general, these men are not the most creative, energetic or giving lovers, but they always manage to have fun, no matter how their lovers feel.  In fact, they seem ill equipped to notice that their partners do feel.  Still, with positive cards then the trade-off of passion for security meets the Seeker's needs.  With negative cards, he's too focused on his own needs to respond to hers and she will find this relationship unfulfilling.

As an Outcome card, a "yes" in whatever matter is being looked at.  This card is particularly welcome in any reading that has an inherent yes/no component, questions such as, "Will I be offered this job?" or, "Should I make an offer on this house?"  A reader should feel grateful to see The Emperor turn up in these sorts of readings because it makes her job much easier to have such a clear, unambiguous "yes" at its conclusion.

The Emperor in the Outcome spot can also show that the situation is dependent upon the actions of a strong, dominant male (much like a King in this position, but this guy is even more controlling).  If the question asked was tied to what a man other than the Seeker will do, then The Emperor indicates that he--and only he--will be in a position to make the call.  In this situation, it may be wise to ask the reader to draw a clarification card to try to see what exactly this man will decide, or perhaps to do another full reading trying to see past this point.

Reversed IV - The Emperor

Keywords: Botched plan, failure, immaturity, a “no”; uncontrolled, immature

Reversed, this card shows us failure and a plan that fizzles.  Lack of determination and immaturity are preventing plans from being manifested.  Read it as a "no" regarding the matter at hand.

If referring to a person, The Emperor reversed indicates a man who is not in control of the present situation, however he--or the Seeker--might wish he were.  As the answer to questions such as, "will he call me?" this card shows that he won't because he can't; circumstances beyond his control will prevent it.  However, if followed by positive cards, this card can indicate that Mr. So-In-Control finally loosens up his tight grip--and it's a good thing.

As advice, this card is reminding us that we are not in nearly as strong a position as we wish we were; better not push this for now.

In romantic readings, The Emperor, reversed, is not good news.  At its worst, surrounded or followed by negative cards, this is the classic passive/aggressive male: he wants you, needs you--until he has you, then he pushes you away.  He doesn't know what he wants, jerks women around, and is too self-involved to have a real, adult relationship with anyone.

If the cards around it are not so much negative as indicative of a pause, stalemate or delay, then it could be this guy wants to move the romance along, but is being prevented from doing so by forces or circumstances outside his control.  The advice: patience.

Again, with positive cards around it this can also show a formerly super-dominant male who is now taking a softer approach, possibly after some humbling loss.

Sexually, reversed, this card is every girl's nightmare.  Translate "lack of confidence" into sexual terms, and you end up with a guy who just plain can't get it up, or keep it that way for more than five minutes.  If found with positive cards, though, read it as a lover who stops being so controlling and learns to let someone else be on top for once!

Reversed in the Outcome position, The Emperor is a clear "no" regarding the question, most likely due to a lack of ability to control this matter.  For example, if the question involved is whether or not the Seeker will get a raise or promotion, then the answer is "no", and the reason is that someone--possibly a male boss--cannot make this happen.

This card in this position can also indicate that a demanding, dominant, mercurial man will affect the outcome, in which case another card can be drawn to see in what way he will influence the Seeker's future.

V - The Hierophant

Keywords: Tradition, usual method, marriage, status quo; conservative, traditional, married

This card contains an image of the Church--you know, the Catholic one--and that visual image points us to its meaning in readings: a conservative approach to the matter at hand.  The Seeker or someone involved is using a very traditional method in handling things.  Caution and letting societal standards guide behavior is indicated.  At its most extreme, there is a sort of tunnel vision associated with The Hierophant, which can show someone who is incapable of looking past popularly accepted patterns of behavior for a solution to a problem.  However, with positive cards, then "tried and true" is the best path at the moment.

This card can also indicate the presence of a teacher or guru of some type, someone to whom the Seeker is deferring, someone whose opinion they respect and whose advice they are taking.  With positive cards, this approach or person's guidance is appropriate.  With negative cards, the caution becomes stifling and creativity suffers since the Seeker would be better off listening to her own inner voice and not some "expert."

As a culture, though, we love "experts," don't we?  There is a strong perception that only someone with proper credentials--and who gets paid--is able to guide us.  Maybe it's that "advice is worth what you pay for it" thing, but we suffer from a love affair with consultants, advisors and experts of all stripes.  When The Hierophant turns up with mostly negative cards, someone is way too dependent upon the advice of "experts" in this matter.

Another meaning of this card is the institution of marriage at its most traditional.  Mortgage, two-point-five kids, and trendy vehicle of the moment, good benefits package: it equals the modern version of The Man in the Gray Flannel Suit and can be dream and nightmare at the same time.  The Hierophant can show both aspects, our hope for a boring (and therefore safe) life, as well as the sometimes-awful reality of living the dream.

As guidance: The best course is the most conservative, cautious one possible.

In business readings, this card indicates that someone is using trusted and true methods to solve problems.  The Hierophant can also refer to a mentor at work whose guidance the Seeker respects.

In romantic readings, the concept of a traditional marriage is affecting the situation.  The Seeker may be judging her relationships based on how closely they adhere to this standard or be very concerned about what others will think about her love life.  The values of society, friends and family are of great importance to her.  With positive cards, these traditional values give her life structure.  With negative cards, they are too limiting, preventing the growth of relationships that might bring happiness.  If the question specially references whether or not this relationship is headed toward marriage, then this card in the Outcome position is a clear, unequivocal "yes."

In a reading specifically about sex, this card is me-Tarzan, you-Jane.  A highly structured, traditional approach to gender roles is shown.  This can be fun--or not, depending on the personality types involved.  As always, look to other cards to see which it will be.

As an Outcome card, the use of conservative methods will be applied to the matter at hand and the result will be a socially approved situation.  For example, a reading asking about a possible relocation for business reasons that ends with The Hierophant shows us that the application of cautious, conservative methods will be the largest single factor influencing the final decision on this matter.  The Seeker is advised to prioritize the traditional ways of making choices and work within normal frameworks for the best possible outcome.

Very often a marriage card in this position, it can indicate not only that a relationship is headed toward marriage, but also that the fact that someone is (or wants to be) married will have a very strong affect on how the question will turn out.

Reversed, IV - The Hierophant

Keywords: Unusual circumstances, an affair, different approach; original, creative, extramarital, new

When it turns up reversed, The Hierophant demonstrates the use of unusual, creative and original methods.  A new approach, something different and possibly unexpected is being tried.  With positive cards, then the best result will come by looking at all possible options.  With a negative result, then the new idea is too outlandish, too bizarre.

As guidance, the Oracle suggests that to get what you want you will need to employ creative, unusual and original methods.

In romantic readings The Hierophant, reversed, denotes a romantic relationship that exists outside the structure of marriage, whether one that simply hasn't been formally sanctified that way, or one that is actually extramarital.  Look for other cards of infidelity and tread carefully with this interpretation!  The Seeker may not wish to get into details--or may not even be aware that Mr. Right is married.

The Hierophant, reversed, can also indicate a same-gender relationship, an extreme May/December bond, a romance between co-workers, or any romantic relationship that falls outside society's narrow view of "normal."  The Oracle is not being judgmental about it--and the reader shouldn't be, either--but for some reason this aspect of the relationship is significant and the Oracle wishes to point that out to the Seeker to help her understand the situation.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows experimentation and sexual curiosity.  An open-minded approach to sex and a willingness to try new positions, role-playing or scenarios is indicated or advised.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card foretells a very unusual, unexpected or surprising outcome.  However this will all turn out, it won't be in the way people think it will.  In fact, the outcome may go exactly contrary to what everyone imagines it will be.  It may be that some crucial information is not yet known, or that someone whose input is vital to the outcome will do something totally out of character.  The Seeker is also advised to look for a creative solution to the problem, since rigid rules will not bring her a positive outcome.

VI - The Lovers

Keywords: Attraction, correct choice, lover, affair; attractive, well matched, correct

The Lovers indicates that natural attraction will lead to a correct choice.  Elements that naturally belong together will find each other, creating balance and harmony.  With mostly positive cards, a relationship blossoms into trust and companionship, love and joy.  Followed by cards of disillusionment, this card can warn of too high, fairy-tale expectations.  We are all flesh and blood, but romantic fantasies of a "meant to be" romance can place unrealistic demands on the human beings trying to love us.  Still, this card even at its worst shows that the capacity--and gift--of love is a part of the Seeker's life.

Read as advice, this card tells us that this is a significant and mutual attraction that will bring value to both lives if nurtured.

In business readings, a productive partnership, a co-worker who is also a friend or simply a job that the Seeker truly enjoys is shown by The Lovers.  A good fit, the Seeker has found a job that suits her personality and desires well.  "I love my job": the Seeker finds emotional satisfaction at work.

In romantic readings, The Lovers is exactly what it appears to be: love, romance, a relationship that grows and nurtures both lovers.  Sexual love is a reflection of the love the Goddess bears for all her creations, and here She is shown in the very act of demonstrating that by using the blessing of attraction to draw two people together.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card speaks eloquently of a balanced, harmonious sexual relationship, one in which sex becomes a metaphor for the deep emotional and spiritual connection between lovers.

As an Outcome card, inform the Seeker that a highly significant relationship will result from the matter at hand.  If the Seeker harbors any doubts, reassure her that her instincts can be trusted and that pursuing this attraction is a good choice.

Reversed VI - The Lovers

Keywords: Unbalanced, bad choice, an affair, opposites-attract or extramarital relationship; rocky, incompatible, extramarital

Reversed, The Lovers shows us an unbalanced relationship, a rocky romance or a friendship disturbed by turmoil.  It can also denote an incorrect choice of any sort, often one based on an overly emotional, wishful thinking interpretation of events.  The Seeker may be making decisions based on too few facts, too many assumptions, certainly too much raw emotion.  Followed by positive cards, however, these difficulties will pass and what now appears ill-starred will in time prove beneficial.

As guidance: Accept that this relationship--whether to a person, a job or a situation--has certain inherent difficulties that you will need to accept and work with.

In romantic readings reversed, The Lovers can indicate a relationship on the skids, most often due to an inability to take the sexual attraction to the next level of intimacy.  A love affair that is unbalanced in some way, (too much sex, not enough emotional intimacy, or the opposite) is affecting the situation at hand.

The Lovers, reversed, can also indicate an extra-marital affair--watch out when mentioning this and check for other cards of infidelity before doing so!  (See Appendix 1 for these card combinations.)

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates difficulty in achieving a balanced, healthy, mutual sexual bond.  One lover or the other may be expecting too much of the other, or placing unrealistic demands on the other to be a fairy-tale lover, rather than a flesh and blood human being.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card signifies a poor choice or a relationship creating difficulties for the Seeker.  Caution her that decisions about this matter should be made with great care because even a small mistake could bring failure.

This card can also indicate that a "non-traditional" relationship will have a large impact on how this matter will turn out.  Tread carefully: in this position, it can warn that a love triangle exists, whether the Seeker is aware of it or not!

VII - The Chariot

Keywords: Progress, determination, ambition, a vehicle, travel; determined, ambitious, traveling, regarding a vehicle

The Chariot shows determination, winning by strength of will, ambition and positive progress on any matter.  Competitiveness, the desire to achieve success and a positive response to a challenge are indicated.  "Yes, I can!" is the mantra of the individual fully in touch with The Chariot's essence.

In any reading involving a project, relationship or situation that the Seeker wishes to see move forward, The Chariot symbolizes not only progress, but growth that results from the clear-headed, intentional application of will--rather, for example, than progress brought on by dumb luck, someone else's efforts, or Fate.  Check surrounding and following cards to see if this can-do attitude brings success or if the Seeker is being too forceful.  Because if cards of defeat follow The Chariot, it is a warning to back off and take a softer approach, that beating one's head against a brick wall usually results only in headaches.  With positive cards, though, the situation requires determination.

The Chariot is one of a handful of Tarot cards that can show us where in a reading: in this case, something may take place in or due to a vehicle.  For example, found with cards indicating an accident, it can reference a car wreck.  Because of this association, The Chariot can also refer to a trip or vacation or any type of physical motion that results from or impacts the matter at hand.  When The Chariot turns up in a reading, be aware of the possibility that a car is somehow involved.  I once even had this card turn up in a reading for a young man whose girlfriend had broken up with him because of what she considered his unhealthy obsession with his car (he wanted her to take off her shoes when she got in it).  It was a memorable reading because it had all the classic hallmarks of a love triangle, but with The Chariot in the place traditionally reserved for The Other Woman.  So keep in mind The Chariot's connection to vehicles whenever it shows up, no matter what the question being asked might be.

If read as guidance, the Oracle assure you that you are in the driver's seat and the outcome in your own hands.

In business readings, this card shows the determination to make it to the top.  Here it's not so much the prizes of success--money and the things it buys--as the desire to be successful that is emphasized.  The driven go-getter who is willing to work long and hard is riding The Chariot.  This is the signature card of the classic Type A over-achiever and all the negatives and positives commonly associated with that personality type are symbolized by The Chariot.  It's an interesting little aside that this card can symbolize a high-achiever in our culture, a culture that has a whole mythology based on the car one drives.  Due to its association with vehicles and travel, The Chariot can also indicate a business trip or relocation for business reasons.

In romantic readings, a competitive, highly charged relationship is indicated.  This is one of those love affairs that drive people nuts with its intensity and, often, its draining emotional highs and lows.  At its best, it shows a very intense desire to fulfill this relationship, which is viewed as a worthwhile challenge.  At its worst, it indicates that one lover is trying to control and dominate the other: look to surrounding cards to see if this is healthy ambition or a too-demanding partner riding roughshod over the other.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card can foretell anything from a great ride to the extremes of bondage and domination: look at surrounding cards.  Whenever this card shows up, though, there will be sexual fireworks of some sort!

As an Outcome card, The Chariot advises the Seeker to stick to her guns on this matter, that the best course is to be strong-willed and that success will come only with conscious effort.  No matter what visible obstacles crop up or how tempted she may be to give up or slack off a bit, she needs to keep focused on her eventual success.  Nothing short of a total commitment to the project will bring success, and she will need to keep a clear vision of the goal in mind at all times.

Reversed VII - The Chariot

Keywords: Addiction, self-defeat, no self-control, bad habit, waste of time; obsessive, self-defeating, addicting

When it shows up reversed, The Chariot denotes the loss of self-control and self-defeat.  This is the card of abuse: abuse of alcohol, drugs, food, sex, or over-indulgence in mindless pursuits of any type, even the all-too seductive allure of pop culture.  Choosing junk food inhaled in front of a TV or computer monitor instead of a healthy diet, real friends and an active lifestyle can be implied.  Warn the Seeker that she or someone involved in the reading may be slipping off the wagon or refusing to accept responsibility for self-discipline.  However, followed by positive cards, The Chariot, when reversed, can tell us that taking a less-dominant approach will bring better results than heavy-handedness.

Another interesting facet of The Chariot, reversed, is that it may be reassuring the Seeker that her self-doubts about being too emotional, too passionate, too forceful, too impulsive, too anything are unfounded in this situation.  It can show us the understandable anxiety, for example, of someone who survived an abusive relationship in the past and is now very worried about getting caught up in that pattern again.  So if you see this card, reversed, followed by positive cards in a spread, be sure to tell the Seeker that if she is concerned that she is repeating some vicious cycle, the Oracle wishes to assure her that her anxieties--while completely explicable--are unnecessary.

As guidance: In order to progress in this matter you will need to relinquish power and control completely; if you cannot face that then you need to stop now.

In romantic readings, reversed, this can be an abuse card.  Too much competitiveness, attempts to control, mind games, manipulation and deception surround this relationship.  A pattern of destructive behavior has been allowed to grow--with cards of violence, this can be literal, physical abuse.  Tread carefully, as spousal abuse is a very difficult subject to address openly.

In addition, this card when reversed can indicate that someone involved in the reading is “addicted to love.”  That can be a very destructive addiction, especially if their enthusiasm for a particular lover is not returned.

Look for The Chariot, reversed, in combination with other cards of self-destructive behavior such as Strength or the Ace of Swords, both reversed, to indicate this type of behavior and the chaos it can create.

At its most benign, however, this card can merely indicate that the Seeker is concerned that she has been swept away by passion: it can show normal anxiety about falling in love and the "in over my head" feelings it engenders.  Then read it as someone being frightened by the head-over-heels feeling of romantic passion.

Sexually, reversed, this card can become S & M, whether it's mental or physical, i.e., harmless game-playing or very real sexual humiliation.  The line between pleasure and pain can become very, very blurred.  Do be aware that much sadomasochism is ritualized and relatively safe, often to the extent that sex games are pre-scripted by consent of both partners.  Still, for the majority of people this doesn't look much like love and--often--not even much like sex.  The main problem with true fetishism is that it's so very limiting: if the only way you can have an orgasm is if you're tied up--or if someone else is--this is obviously going to place rather severe restrictions on your range of sexual potential and partners.

However, with otherwise positive cards, The Chariot reversed can indicate that this relationship has an intense, swept-away-by-passion sexual vibe for the Seeker and/or her lover.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card advises that a less control-oriented stance will bring better results on this matter.  Attempts to control and dominant will surely fail, so seek other paths to success, or perhaps pause and try again later.

It also reassures the Seeker that feeling disoriented, out of control and head-over-heels is natural under the circumstances and not something of which to be frightened.  Most importantly: at all costs avoid attempts to manipulate or dominate others.  “Go with the flow” and let yourself feel out of control.  In this situation, it’s the natural path, so allow yourself to be lead down it, even if it feels scary.

VIII – Strength

Keywords: Strength, compassion, self-control, empathy, self-awareness; nurturing, compassionate; strong, empathetic, self-aware, self-controlled

True strength always starts within, and this card shows the power of love and compassion--including self-awareness and a realistic acceptance of one's own failings--to make improvements in one's life.  Using these positive virtues to resolve an issue or propel a project and overcome the temptation to act selfishly or use brute force is indicated by this most benign of cards.  The Seeker or someone involved in the question is delving deeply into the well of human empathy to guide, heal or further the matter at hand.  This is the quiet, non-dramatic courage of the unsung hero--the people who overcome terrible challenges with simple, day-to-day efforts--not the forceful and obvious power implied by the preceding card, The Chariot.

Strength is also a card of healing and often shows that some injury to body or spirit is being resolved.  However, if this card is followed by cards of defeat, then someone is being too giving--not caring enough about themselves while trying too hard to love (and possibly change) someone else.

In business readings, using universal human truths to guide one's efforts at work are indicated.  This is often a card of the "caregiver" professions and can point to a doctor, nurse, or counselor of any type.  Strength can also indicate an effort to get along with co-workers based on setting a high ethical standard of behavior, as in "do unto others."

As guidance: Be strong and persevere, your efforts will eventually be rewarded.  (In medical reading: Healing will come from within--follow doctor's orders but also use the power of positive thinking.)

In romantic readings, Strength shows us a compassionate and caring relationship.  "Doing the right thing" by your partner, supporting them through times of self-doubt or weakness, forgiving their weaknesses and allowing for the ups and downs inherent in all close relationships is emphasized.  Do watch out for this card followed by cards of selfishness in a romantic reading, however, because at its least favorable this can signify a co-dependency, where one lover's deeply compassionate nature is exploited by the other.  Someone may be too loving and forgiving, allowing themselves to be used.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card shows the power of sexual healing.  Using the restorative powers of sex to bring joy and love back into a lover's life or passion back into a relationship is indicated.  This card foretells a powerful sexual attraction between two people that can bring great joy into both their lives.

As an Outcome card, healing, recovery and the ability to see one's way through even great trials is indicated.  The Seeker is advised to be loving and compassionate, that her path in this matter will require inner strength and that she is, in fact, strong enough to be gentle with others.  Especially in relationship readings, this card means that the core of the relationship will remain strong even through difficult patches.

Reversed VIII – Strength

Keywords: Selfishness, possessiveness, no self-control, depression, bad attitude; negative, out-of-control, selfish, depressed

Reversed, Strength denotes giving in to the baser instincts: unbridled anger, selfishness, negativity.  A lack of empathy for others causes emotional fireworks.  In medical readings, it can show a lingering illness or clinical depression.  This card when reversed can also indicate an addiction to over-wrought emotion, self-pity, and self-destructive behavior.

In an otherwise positive spread, however, this card reversed can advise a less forgiving approach.  Tough love, sticking up for one's rights and refusing to be anyone's doormat are all possible interpretations in that situation.

If read as advice, this card says that you have been pushed too far and your anger is appropriate, you must now find a constructive way to use it.  Refuse to beat yourself up--recognize your own inner strength and move forward.

In romantic readings, reversed, Strength indicates a relationship based on mutual weaknesses, an attraction that has fear at its core.  Co-dependency, those disturbing marriages where two people seem to circle and nip at each other constantly and all types of victim/victimizer pairings are indicated.  Tread carefully when interpreting since the first rule of these relationships is denial of the problem.  The partners will often swear up and down that they are perfectly happy, wonderfully, spectacularly, amazingly happy--right up until the divorce!  However, if this card, when reversed, is followed by positive cards, then the cycle of love/hate is broken and someone decides to be tougher--and less tenderhearted and forgiving of behavior that should not be tolerated.

Sexually, reversed, this card is sex for the sake of sex: either a rapacious need to possess others sexually, or the opposite, using sex to control someone by withholding it until they give you what you want.  As always, use caution when interpreting it, since it can show anything from a very mild type of control-obsession to an extreme of sexual domination.  Also, check the context in which it falls, since with otherwise positive cards it can show someone breaking free from an unhealthy relationship.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, Strength tells us that the present situation is headed toward a failure that will directly result from a lack of self-esteem, setting reasonable limits and the behavior it causes.  Depression, negative thoughts and a lack of self-love create difficulties for the Seeker and undermine her efforts.  Advise the Seeker that she could be her own worst enemy in this situation, that her emotions regarding it may be preventing her from making wise choices now.  If possible, she would be better off postponing any serious decisions, avoiding conflicts and confrontations and trying to get her emotions under control before moving forward on this matter.  She needs to feel emotionally stronger before tackling this matter head on.

IX - The Hermit

Keywords: Advice, a guide, search, mentor, path; compelling, searching, intuitive

The Hermit refers to guidance, whether from others or one's own inner voice.  The Hermit indicates that someone is seeking the correct path in regards to the matter at hand.  This can take the form of going to a counselor or advisor of any type--including of course a Tarot reader--or simply taking a deep breath and trying to get in touch with one's instincts.  Either way, a serious attempt is being made to understand the situation and act accordingly.  This can be the act of looking for the "right" decision on a matter, or seeking a way to bring about some much-desired result.

In medical readings, for example, The Hermit could indicate either searching out alternate treatments, or following doctor's orders closely.  This is not as contradictory as it appears at first glance since what is important is the conscious act of seeking the most appropriate, helpful method of dealing with that particular question, for that particular person.  It's that sort of concerted effort The Hermit symbolizes.  In any reading--with positive cards--this is the correct attitude, and will bring benefits.  Followed by negative cards, however, the introspection becomes self-absorption and the Seeker needs to open up more to the spontaneity of the moment.

Another way to read the Hermit is that someone is actively looking for a way to do something they want to do.  An example would be friends trying to free up a block of time in their busy schedules in order to get together.  Here the act of seeking is being shown in practical terms.

The Hermit can also foretell a period of quiet, solitude and reflection, during which one intentionally retreats from the distractions of day-to-day life in order to think something through.

As guidance, The Hermit tells us to seek and follow a guide in this matter, whether that's an expert of some kind or your own intuition.  Also, if you want some quiet time alone, then seek it out, ignoring for awhile the details of life so that you may better focus and reflect on whatever is concerning you right now.

In business readings, The Hermit means getting input from an expert of any type or relying on a mentor.  This can take the form of hiring a consultant or trying to get a consensus before making a decision.  With positive cards, this approach delivers results.  With negative cards, read it as endless, pointless meetings, no accountability from management, a "the buck never stops here" attitude, the very definition of middle management hell.

In romantic readings, this card speaks of a relationship based more on intellectual or companionable attractions than on passion.  There may still be desire and love, but it is of a thoughtful type accompanied by recognition of the logical reasons for a partnership.  The resulting relationship will give both partners plenty of personal space.  If this is mutually desired, it's good, but if either partner expects fireworks, a joined-at-the-hip type marriage or some storybook ideal of romantic passion, they will be disappointed.

In a romantic reading, The Hermit can also show taking a break from a highly charged relationship to sort things out, or perhaps not dating at all for a period to clear the air.  I have also seen this card to show up when a couple is going into therapy together to indicate their efforts to sort out difficulties, as well as showing us the therapist, herself.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card indicates a generalized lack of passion and a lover who can take it or leave it.  Again, if this sort of muted relationship is desired--perhaps because one is burned out from previous, high-drama relationships--then this rather analytical approach to sex can be refreshing.  To the more emotional, however, this type of relationship will be unsatisfying.

As an Outcome card, the Hermit indicates that the Seeker will need to pause and think things through before this situation can be resolved.  The correct path is to seek guidance--either from an outside source or one's own inner voice--and follow it.  If that means some time alone, then find a way to create quiet in your life.

Advise the Seeker not to make any commitments or force an outcome yet, she'll have better luck by withdrawing from the situation for a while.  Ask her specifically what approach to problem solving she thinks would work best for her: consulting an expert or trying to tune into her inner voice.  Whichever path she thinks is more appropriate will bring her the answer she seeks and the Oracle is encouraging her to continue her quest.

Be prepared for the Seeker to be slightly miffed by this answer, however: most Seekers want clear, yes/no results from a reading and the Hermit is one of those tantalizing cards that simply won't be pinned down that way.  An honest, serious-minded approach, however, compels a reader to admit that in this case the Oracle is advising the Seeker to, frankly, keep on seeking.

Reversed XI - The Hermit

Keywords: Not following advice, bad advice, stubbornness; stubborn, misguided, lost

Reversed, The Hermit shows us someone not following advice, or possibly getting bad advice.  Here the Seeker is confused, often by contradictory guidance or an inability to focus on her own instincts in the matter.

Followed by positive cards, however, this card warns to watch out for bad advice and take any opinions offered with the proverbial grain of salt in order to achieve a good conclusion.  Remind the Seeker that advice is worth what we pay for it and to smile politely when given free advice, then ignore it and do, instead, what she thinks is correct.

At its most prosaic, The Hermit when reversed reads as "being lost" and can show up to warn that travel plans may get complicated and confusing.  I've seen it denote that someone is lost regarding the matter at hand, as when a person who relies on logic to make decisions is faced with a highly emotional situation, or some totally unexpected event takes one by surprise.

Reversed as guidance: Someone is giving you bad advice.  Be very careful about what you believe and follow your own instincts, instead.

In romantic readings, reversed, unsound judgment about the relationship is confusing the Seeker.  She may be exaggerating its importance or doing the opposite, failing to treat an attraction seriously.  One way or the other, she's not listening to her own heart.  The guidance is to ignore the opinions of others and do, instead, what feels natural.

I've also seen this card in a romantic reading to suggest an over-looked "secret admirer."  There may be a very good prospect for love that the Seeker has ignored, but who may have strong feelings for her.  She needs to look harder for love--turning over every stone, as it were.

Sexually, reversed, this can be a warning not to let the opinions of others about her lover influence her.  Those offering unsolicited advice may have their own agendas, and it will be wisest to ignore such suspect guidance.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Hermit shows that following the “right” path or the advice of others will prove useless in this matter, most likely causing delays and confusion.  The Seeker needs to follow her own heart and may also need to break a few rules to get what she wants.  One way or the other, she needs to act quickly and decisively and do what feels correct to her, rather than keep asking others what to do.

X - The Wheel of Fortune

Keywords: Good luck, change for the better, lucky break, worthwhile risk; lucky, auspicious

The Wheel of Fortune means luck, and change.  Through no real effort of the Seeker's, some opportunity for significant change comes into her life.  A change for the better: Lady Luck smiles.  Or so it seems--followed by cards of failure or unhappiness, then what looks like a good deal turns sour.  However, with positive cards, read The Wheel of Fortune as good luck.

On a slightly more complex level, this card also talks about the cyclical, ever-changing nature of life.  As one part of your life improves, another falters.  Accepting the inevitable vicissitudes is a great blessing, and the Wheel reminds us that never are all parts of our lives in the same cycle.  Wherever it falls in a reading, The Wheel can indicate improvement, but often of a rather inexplicable sort.

Read as guidance, this card tells us to get ready for a very welcome change of fortune--if you have been contemplating a risk, go ahead and take it.

In business readings, chance presents an opportunity.  Perhaps, someone quits or is promoted, opening a path for your progress, or you are simply in the right place at the right time.  The advice is to embrace the opportunities offered by chance.

In romantic readings, read The Wheel as the hand of serendipity, the seeming randomness of a meeting between individuals that can bring them together in love.  A chance meeting offers an opportunity for love.  This card can also indicate that someone else's loss is your gain: one lover drops out of a triangle.  If that's the case, don't allow feelings of guilt or self-doubt to undermine what chance has offered.  Accept that sometimes you're up, sometimes you're down, and align yourself with the fortuitous change offered, no matter in what form it comes.

In a reading specifically about sex, a change in someone's sex life is denoted; perhaps a cycle of high sexual energy begins after a dry spell.

As an Outcome card, The Wheel indicates that the matter at hand could go through many changes but that luck will be on the Seeker's side.  If a chance needs to be taken, she should go for it.  This card can indicate "beginners luck": even if her approach to the situation is awkward and without finesse, her very innocence will keep her from chastisement and bring about a good outcome.

Reversed X - The Wheel of Fortune

Keywords: Bad luck, delay; inauspicious, blocked, unlucky

Reversed, The Wheel of Fortune foretells annoying delays and hindrances to the Seeker getting her desire in the matter.  It usually means that some problem from the past recurs, or that annoying and mysterious obstacles keep turning up.  Whatever is being asked about, it's being negatively affected by a "down" cycle of some sort.  It's a case of bad timing: the advice is to try again later.

Followed by positive cards, The Wheel, reversed, can indicate "strange luck": what looks at first like a bit of bad luck leads to some unexpectedly beneficial conclusion.  Here the Seeker is advised not to question the workings of Fate and to go with the flow.

As guidance: This is not an auspicious time for you, so try to avoid taking any risks and delay decisions if possible.

In romantic readings, when The Wheel turns up reversed, events conspire to keep lovers apart or prevent a relationship from advancing to the next level of intimacy.  Most likely the timing is off.  With positive cards following it, the set back will soon pass.

Sexually, reversed, this card is a mismatched couple as far as libido goes.  When she's in the mood, he isn't, and vice versa.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, bad timing is having a negative affect on the matter at hand.  The Seeker is advised to accept that for the moment this situation cannot be forced--pause, and try again later, since the obstacle is nothing permanent, just a temporary glitch.  Trying to understand the problem will prove elusive and unsatisfying.  Best to try to simply suck it in and withdraw from the matter at hand for the time being, since for some reason the Seeker is being prevented from progressing or getting her way.

Because of the component of dumb luck attached to The Wheel of Fortune, whether upright or reversed, it can indicate that if the Seeker can accept the present bad luck graciously she may find her resignation to Fate will bring her amazingly good luck, later.

XI - Justice

Keywords: Fairness, the law, just decision, a win; equitable, favorable, winning

The scales of Justice show us the roles of balance, fairness and a just decision in the question being asked.  It means getting what you deserve--note that "what you deserve" can mean good or ill--Justice is blind, after all.  With positive cards, though, this is an excellent and auspicious card for any venture, and specifically so in legal or financial matters.

Followed by negative cards, however, Justice can indicate that "what you deserve" is not a whole lot.  One thing to remember about this card is the all-or-nothing connotation.  After all, if someone wins a decision, someone else loses.  For this reason, pay particular attention to where this card falls in a reading because it can indicate a situation where the Seeker could either greatly benefit, or get hit--hard--by defeat.

Taken as advice, read Justice to indicate that the Seeker will win whatever decision is pending.

In business readings, Justice implies a fair distribution of workload, a nice balance between work and personal life or a favorable decision on any matter that pertains to the Seeker.

In romantic readings, Justice indicates a balanced, equitable relationship, based on a quid pro quo understanding.  These are the sorts of relationships built on the idea that romantic passion is not to be trusted--or desired--and that love is a partnership in which both persons must do their part, and possibly that you should only give as much as you get.  If this sense of fairness is balanced by the kind of compassion signified by Strength or The Lovers, then the relationship will have a great deal to offer both partners.

Unfortunately, I have seen this card with negative cards in romantic readings to indicate that "getting what I deserve" has come to dominate the entire relationship, where both partners constantly appraise whether or not they are getting "their fair share."  With cards of anger or separation, it can mean that things have broken down to the point where an equitable financial distribution is the best that can be hoped for.

With cards of divorce or anger, Justice can indicate the legal formalities of divorce, property settlement and child custody.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card shows us someone who looks at sex as a way to balance out a relationship, which often translates as withholding or bestowing affection based on a "what have you done for me lately" attitude.  While this sounds cold, if there are positive cards around it then this attitude works in the context of the relationship, perhaps because the lovers are distrustful of passion and require a sense of fair play and the application of the Golden Rule to their relationship.

As an Outcome card, Justice, balance and equity will be brought to bear on the matter at hand.  The outcome will involve a fair resolution to whatever question plagues the Seeker.  In legal readings, a very favorable card in this position which clearly foretells a favorable verdict.

As general guidance, it tells the Seeker to be impartial and weigh carefully all decisions, that bringing a fair-minded attitude to bear will be most auspicious in this matter.  In legal matters, this card strongly advises the Seeker to pursue legal redress in this matter because the outcome will be favorable to her.

Reversed XI - Justice

Keywords: Unfairness, prejudice, bad deal, loss; unfair, costly, biased

When it falls reversed, read Justice as unfairness.  Someone of influence is prejudiced against the Seeker and a just solution is being blocked.  This card often shows a frame of mind more than an event, indicating that someone is feeling short-changed.

Watch for this card in combination with the Six of Wands, reversed, as a "second fiddle" situation, where the respect and reward due someone is instead going to the wrong person.

As guidance: Do not press for a decision right now, because you will surely lose.

When Justice is reversed in romantic readings, cruelty, indifference and a lack of consideration create stress in this relationship.  The Seeker's needs are being ignored and her good intentions are being abused.  Again, this can simply be her state of mind on the matter, and followed by positive cards can suggest that if she can bear with being slighted, her graciousness now will result in improvement later.

Sexually, reversed, this card is one-sided sex: exploitative, non-mutual and unfair.  Too often, this means that someone's genuine love is being used cynically to take advantage of her sexually.  It's been said that in every love affair, there is one person who loves--and one who allows themselves to be loved.  While terribly pessimistic, there is a core of truth in that idea, and this card, when reversed, can indicate which is which.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card foretells an unjust, unfair decision on this matter.  If the Seeker is considering legal action, advise her that it will not go her way.  Better to settle out of court than press this matter further right now.  Guard against any situation in which you will be at the mercy of others, for the verdict will not go your way.  This card is a very strong warning to pull back and not force any confrontation if it can be avoided.

XII - The Hanged Man

Keywords: Sacrifice, Fate, reversal of fortune, silver lining; sacrificed, meant to be, better off

The Hanged Man's unconventional position illustrates the ideas of reversal and by extension the giving up of one thing to obtain another.  A change of priorities: what used to matter no longer does.  The Hanged Man card can foretell a big change, or it can be something as trivial as a new father giving up his sports car in favor of a vehicle that is car-seat-ready.  Note, though, that there are far-reaching implications in even that seemingly simply decision.

The Hanged Man can also be the "silver lining" card: someone gets fired, but a better job is soon offered, that sort of situation.  The reversals can be exciting--such as making a happily anticipated move from city to country--or difficult--such as the forced changes brought on by divorce.  Look to surrounding and following cards to get a sense of how the change is or will be affecting the Seeker.

In any context, this card can show the influence of Fate in the matter at hand.  This is a difficult idea for many of us to grasp: that, yes, we have free will and determine our own futures through the choices we make, and yet there is something exterior to us that is at times over-riding.  Because a reading is showing us both actual future events and the attitudes, perceptions, hopes and fears of those involved, The Hanged Man can show up both to indicate that something is Meant To Be, or that someone thinks it is.  Usually the result is the same since our belief (or lack thereof) in Fate can very much effect our decisions.

As guidance: In order to succeed on this course, you will need to give something up to get something you consider "better"--if the goal is worthwhile, the sacrifice will be, as well.

In business readings, this is most often a card foretelling some significant change in job situation.  Someone goes from being a corporate pawn to self-employed, hourly worker to salaried employee: any major change.  Again, look to surrounding cards to see how this will affect the Seeker's life.

In romantic readings, The Hanged Man denotes sacrificing everything for love.  This is the card of the born romantic, who feels that true love is worth whatever it takes to achieve it.  Dedicating oneself to making a relationship work--sacrificing self-interest for the sake of love--is implied.

One other possibility exists.  The Hanged Man can mean turning societal expectations upside down and committing oneself to a romantic choice of which others disapprove.  As such, it is the card of both extramarital and same-gender relationships--tread carefully with these interpretations!  Remember that the Oracle is not passing judgment, but simply indicating that other people surely will.

In a reading specifically about sex, this card speaks of pleasuring your lover at your own expense.  At its best, it shows selfless, genuine giving, but at its worst, masochism.  Most likely: something in between the two extremes.

As an Outcome card, look for a major change and reversal to result from this situation.  Something will need to be given up, but it will be replaced by something the Seeker will feel strongly drawn to pursue.  The guidance is to accept the change and follow your heart, that the best result will require the ability to move with this matter and not fight against it, even if in order to do so you must forego something else.  Remember that all choice excludes; if you choose one path, it eliminates the possibility of taking another.  Life requires moving forward, however, and none of us can linger forever at the fork in the road.  We must pick one path and then stick with it.

Because of its identification with Fate, The Hanged Man in the Outcome position can also be telling us that the Seeker is on the correct path, the one that she is intended to follow in this matter.  As such, it provides reassurance that her choices are correctly aligned with her destiny in this matter.  Please be aware, however, that people seem equally divided into two opposing camps on the whole question of "Fate", so feel out the Seeker before you hit her with a heavy-duty Meant To Be interpretation.  She may resist the idea strongly.  On the other hand, she may be overwhelmed by the cosmic potential of it all.  It’s best, in general, to moderate all talk of Fate in readings until you sense where the Seeker stands on the issue.

Reversed XII - The Hanged Man

Keywords: Hang up, co-dependency, lost cause, dead end; hung up, unwilling to sacrifice, blocked, stuck

Reversed, The Hanged Man illustrates someone hung up on some matter.  The inability to change, clinging to out-dated, out-grown patterns of behavior, relationships or jobs is indicated.  This is a card not only of indecision, but also of the unwillingness to decide.  Followed by positive cards, however, the advice is to hold to one's position: "hang in there, baby!"  For the moment, one is advised to avoid making any decision at all.  However, with negative cards, someone is being too rigid and unwilling to change, or too selfish and unwilling to give.

As advice, The Hanged Man reversed tells us that the situation is presently stuck, and would require an unacceptable sacrifice to get it going again.

When The Hanged Man turns up in romantic readings reversed, a relationship is built on one lover giving, the other taking.  Co-dependency of the victim/victimizer type or any type of "hang up" that prevent the free, sincere expression of affection or growth of intimacy can be indicated.  Often this is the card of the perennial Peter Pan, a lover who will not or cannot commit to a relationship and instead wants to keep everything hanging fire indefinitely.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates that a too-rigid perception of sexual roles is blocking true intimacy.  Prudery, over-shyness and the inability to be open about sexual needs are affecting the situation.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Hanged Man shows that the matter will remain unresolved and hung up--blocked by some persistent difficulty.  Until and unless that block is removed, nothing will change.  Look back over the reading to see the cause of this obstacle.  If it is within the Seeker's ability to change things, a better resolution may be possible.  Nevertheless, if this matter seems to be outside her control, it will continue to cause frustration unless she can retreat from it completely.  With this card, there is sense that it is actually for the best, and will prove to be so in the long run.

XIII - Death

Keywords: Change, conclusion, last straw, closure; final, swept clean, ended

The card called Death illustrates the ending of an established pattern.  A situation comes to a clear ending--clearing the way for change and a new beginning.  Death is a very powerful card partly because it alarms Seekers when it shows up in their reading, and partly because we all have ambivalent feelings about the concept of "endings."  At its best, it foretells a fresh start.  However, very often the Death experience, itself, is less than pleasant.  And--yes--it can mean an actual, literal, physical death, although in my experience this will not be the Seeker but someone she knows and who is, in fact, already near death.

In a sense the card is not really saying that someone will die, but that the Seeker's relationship with that person will be forever changed--a subtle difference, but significant none-the-less.

Sudden, unexpected death most often shows up with some combination of the Five of Cups, the Nine or Ten of Swords and The Tower, although Death could certainly indicate a death of any sort.

However, in the vast majority of readings this card simply indicates the conclusion of some matter.  A slate is wiped clean, opening the door for something new.  Look to following cards to see if the ending will be welcomed, or fought.

When read as guidance, interpret Death as indicating that an ending will open the door for a new beginning.

In business readings, Death foretells the end of a cycle, project or job.  Something that has been an integral part of the Seeker’s work environment will cease to exist, for better or worse.  A co-worker may leave, the entire business may re-locate, or perhaps her present position will be restructured to the point that her job, in essence, ceases to exist.  She may welcome this end, dread it, or feel something between those two extremes.

In romantic readings, this card can show us the end of a relationship entirely or the end of certain expectations, hopes or dreams regarding it.  For most people--being romantics at heart--Death often indicates a painful sense of disillusionment either with a lover or with love, itself.  Of course, if followed by positive, "couple's" cards, then read it as "the end of one relationship opens the door for a new one."

In a reading specifically about sex, Death indicates the loss of sexual innocence or virginity or the end of a period of sexual activity or draught.  Either way, it's an end.

As an Outcome card, the end the Seeker is about to face is a needed growth experience that should be accepted as significant and valuable, even if it hurts right now.  In this position, Death signifies that no further activity can be expected on this matter until something first is allowed to end.  Which it will, no matter how much the Seeker may try to resist it.

Reversed XIII – Death

Keywords: Stagnation, no change, unfinished business, vicious cycle, no ending; stagnant, inconclusive, repetitive, not over

Reversed, Death indicates that something is not yet over, which can mean either stagnation, or the potential for renewal.  This card when reversed can be read as, "No end in sight": those frustrating situations that drag on and on without resolution, interminably.  Followed by cards of improvement, however, the guidance is that this situation is not as "dead" as it appears--or possibly as someone else keeps telling her.

In general, I find this card reversed to mean a temporary halt in something, whether leading to improvement or not.

As guidance: You will not be able to move forward until you clear out some old, unfinished business.  Moreover, if you think something is over, it isn't.

In romantic readings, reversed, an "over and over and over again" scenario.  The relationship is stuck, leading to repetitious patterns of behavior.  Having the same fight again and again, the "same old, same old" in general: boredom.  The relationship most likely has run its course, but yet it lingers.

However, if the Seeker has asked, "Is this relationship really over?" then the answer is, "no."  It may appear to be finished, but the Seeker and the object of her affections have unfinished business they will be required to deal with before either can move on.  As such, Death reversed can show the very beginning glimmer of a fresh start, the awareness and acceptance that a relationship still has life in it--and needs work.

Sexually, reversed, this card can indicate boredom with a repetitious, uninspired sexual repertoire.  The couple involved need to try new fantasies, new positions, new anything!  Again, see the above paragraph, however, because in a sexual context, Death, reversed, can also show that the sexual part of this relationship may appear to be over, but in fact isn't.

Watch for this card to show up in a reading pertaining to a divorce.  It can mean that even though the papers are signed and child custody and property settlement seems resolved, there is still unfinished business between the former spouses.  In a sexual context, that may mean "sex with the ex"--the inability or unwillingness of the former spouses to end the physical part of the relationship.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card is telling the Seeker that there is still work for her to do regarding this matter.  If it looks like it is over, it isn't.  Furthermore, if she thinks she can simply walk away (or run away) from it, she will not be able to do so.  This will keep coming back until certain key elements have been finally resolved.  Depending on the Seeker's question, that may seem ominous to her, or encouraging.  This card, when reversed, can actually be very positive in that it indicates that something is "not dead yet".

(Note the similarities between Judgment, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  And Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that a decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

XIV - Temperance

Keywords: Good timing, balance, compromise, healing, tests passed, moderation; flexible, accommodating, well-timed, moderate

Temperance shows us someone reaching a compromise, meeting others halfway, being flexible and taking advantage of good timing.  Someone will be seeking balance--the advice is to follow a moderate course, avoiding any extremes of behavior or attitude.  Success will come, in this situation, from a balanced, temperate frame of mind.  I've most often seen this card show up when the Seeker is actually struggling to do that, by the way.  Prescribing moderation is a lot easier than acting that way in real life, and the Seeker may be contemplating some grand, operatic gesture that she thinks will solve her problem.  Warn her that it won't.

This card also has to do with timing: when upright, the sense is of correct timing or equilibrium in the "when" of some matter coming off.  The interpretation as far as timing would be that something will happen when "the time is right."  If the reading has to do with a matter that seems hung-up and in limbo, then advise the Seeker that potentials are poised and waiting for the correct time to manifest.

Temperance is also a card about blending: putting different elements together to form a new, unique situation.  This can refer to a relationship, a creative project, a business concept or any situation where two or more parts of a person's life experience need to be joined together to form an integrated new whole.

Read as advice, Temperance is an assurance that the timing is good for progress, but the Seeker must also be willing to compromise on details.

In business readings, Temperance shows someone keeping an even keel in the face of challenges.  The correct path is a moderate one.  This card can advise literal modesty: being humble and gracious, refusing to tout oneself or act flamboyantly to attract attention.  In addition, blending together different personalities, points of view or business needs in order to create a new method or product can be indicated.  As such, it often indicates successful marketing: putting a product together with its targeted consumers.

In medical readings, this card often speaks of both the above concepts of balance and good timing, and also of tests that will be passed.  In fact, if any kinds of tests are faced--scholastic, legal, medical--this card foretells positive results.

In romantic readings, Temperance means "chemistry": the miraculous and often rather mysterious potential between two people that can bring them together as lovers in spite of obstacles.  Here, this card suggests that even apparent "bad timing" can be overcome by this attraction.  Watch out for cards of infidelity or multiple relationships around this card, though; because it indicates a strong mutual attraction that comes out of the blue, I have seen it to indicate the arrival of the "other woman" (or man), who has the potential to break up an established relationship.

In readings about sex, the element of "good chemistry" between these lovers is enhanced.  This card can foretell over-the-top great sex, with a strong fantasy-fulfillment component for both lovers.

As an Outcome card, balance will be reached on this matter and divergent elements will be successfully blended into a new and beneficial situation.  As guidance, Temperance suggests that this will turn out well because timing is on the Seeker's side.  It also means healing and tests passed, so any medical or emotional anxiety will be resolved in a positive way.

Reversed IV - Temperance

Keywords: Vacillation, rushed for time, bad timing, no time, emotional roller coaster, mixed messages; extreme, vacillating, confusing

When reversed, Temperance represents going back and forth between extremes.  Someone feels buffeted by conflicting emotions and may be acting out that confusion by bouncing between plans, methods of dealing with the situation or attitudes.  Overly dramatic gestures, making big scenes, going to extreme measures to get your point across can all result.

Contrast this with the Two of Swords, the "damned if you do, damned if you don't card": the Two of Swords is a stalemate reached when someone realizes that whatever they do, the situation is still going down the tubes.  Temperance, reversed, is the grasping at straws approach to this, not a standstill but lots of churning, nervous energy and grand ideas.  Advise the Seeker to slow down, relax, perhaps try to get away from whatever is causing all this stress for a while.  The timing is not auspicious for this project--possibly, matters are at a standstill while someone tries to make time in their schedule to deal with this matter.

Look for the Seven of Pentacles, reversed, in combination with this card, because that Seven, when reversed, is the card of impatience.  Impatience and pessimism will only make this situation worse.

I have also seen this card--if followed by cards of a fresh start or beneficial change--to indicate that the emotional firestorm is appropriate, though.  The Seeker needs to clean house and get rid of lots of excess baggage, and this is her path right now.  Catharsis may be beneficial to her if it opens a door for a fresh start.

The reversed card is also often a timing card and indicates that right now, the time is not right for something to happen.  Surrounding cards may show why.

In matters involving tests, Temperance reversed shows either bad results or inconclusive ones.  Warn the Seeker that more tests may be required to sort this all out, or--in an SAT situation, for example--that tutoring or at least more study would be a wise investment.

When reading this card as guidance, it tells us that we need to see this matter in more simplified, black/white terms and stop being wishy-washy, or, that this project will require more time than you may have to give.

In romantic readings, Temperance when reversed illustrates one of those relationships between high-strung people that will cause them to bicker in public, draw their friends and family into private battles, and in general act like big, out-of-control kids.  We've all known couples like this, and it often seems their marriages shouldn't last ten seconds, yet they often endure forever.  Possibly, both need the fireworks to keep any emotion at all in the relationship, in which case--however unpleasant they can be to spend time with--these couples may have worked out their own little vibe for a lasting relationship.  Yeah, unhealthy, but what the hell--it works for them.

Look out, though, for cards of violence with Temperance, reversed--the Ten of Swords, The Tower, and The Chariot or Strength reversed--here things can get nasty.  Work carefully toward that as always with hot button topics in a reading.  "Violence" means different things to different people and what looks like gunplay to a reader in a spread can be nothing more than harsh words in reality.

In a sexual reading, Temperance reversed shows bad timing, a relationship that keeps alternating between all-sex and no-sex, or one where the lovers can't agree about the role of sex in their lives.  Possibly, it can also indicate that the problem is the simplest sort of timing difficulty: two people whose lives are so complicated and schedules so over-booked that they are having trouble finding time for sex.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, Temperance shows that the matter at hand will create continued frustration because there are elements involved so diverse, so fundamentally at odds with each other that they cannot be blended into a new whole.  Vacillation, going back and forth on a matter and indecision are also indicated.  Advise the Seeker to keep her expectations low and accept that some things simply cannot be successfully worked out.  Because this is a card of timing, the guidance is to stop pushing, make a strategic retreat and try again later.  Moreover, this card, reversed, can indicate that someone can't find the time to do what the Seeker desires.  Demands and ultimatums will do no good and potentially may do much harm.  The Seeker is strongly advised to back off for the time being.

XV - The Devil

Keywords: Desire, fear, passion, temptation, sex; scary, passionate, sexual

The card called The Devil refers to desire, temptation and encountering our own fears, specifically ones regarding passion, strong emotions and our "animal" instincts.  This as a neutral card in and of itself.  Perhaps because it tends to draw attention to itself in a reading--like Death--so that Seekers always shudder and ask, "Is that bad?" when it shows up, I think its bark is worse than its bite.  It points to a very emotional moment coming up, but not necessarily an "evil" one or even a completely bad one.  After all, we can be afraid of many things that really won't hurt us, and often of things (like job interviews, tests, court cases, relationships, sex) that can in fact bring blessings.  Therefore, I always read this card carefully and combined with others, trying to see if the Seeker's fears will prove unfounded or are a real instinct that something is rotten in her life.

Depending on the individual, a highly emotional event of any type--even a beneficial one--can induce fear.  Some people spend their entire lives running away from their own emotions and trying desperately to control everything in their lives.  For them, any hint that an upcoming situation will include wild passion will be terrifying.  Others seek the thrill of over-the-top emotions in negative, self-destructive ways.  Most of us fall somewhere in the middle: we are able to respect our emotions and try to walk a balance between giving in to them entirely and remaining in control.  As always with Tarot readings, look to following or surrounding cards to get a sense of what's up.

Also, check for cards of dishonesty (the Seven of Swords, Page of Swords, The Magician reversed) or infidelity, since The Devil can indicate a strong--perhaps over-powering--temptation, possibly to use under-handed, manipulative methods to get what one wants.

As guidance: Don't be afraid, that which appears frightening will lead to growth.

In business readings, The Devil shows fear about one's adequacy to perform one's job or fill a promotion correctly.  I once did a reading for a young man who was asking about his job prospects and this card turned up.  As soon as I mentioned "fear,” he chimed in, "Yeah, I'm, like, totally--you know--afraid of, like, well, getting a--you know--job."  Therefore, that's a valid interpretation, too: fear of work, the chronic short attention span and general ennui our instant-gratification-addicted pop culture seems so good at engendering.

In a romantic reading, read The Devil as sex, pure and simple.  Well, maybe not so "pure" . . . most often this is the card either of intense sexual fantasies around the question, or of seduction.  Sex will have a lot to do with how this matter will work out.  In the Outcome position, this is the card of the imminent proposition.  I will note that I have yet to meet a Seeker who dislikes this idea, even if it's clear that the sex is not tied to love.  What can I say--human nature is human nature!

Obviously, with negative cards following it, this "romance" will not prove fun for the Seeker in the long run.

With the High Priestess reversed, read The Devil as someone revealing what has until now been hidden: i.e., getting naked.  Also, watch for cards of violence with the Devil.  I have seen this to indicate literal, role-playing S&M type bondage relationships.  Tread carefully unless the Seeker appears open to discussing this--and be warned, you might find out more about the kinky side of life than you really want to know!

A special note in marital readings: unfortunately, the connotation of bondage or being stuck in a bad marriage (often for economic reasons) can make itself known with this card.

Again, look to surrounding cards, checking for other cards of a marriage of convenience, most notably The Emperor upright or reversed (Sugar Daddy or control freak), or lots of Pentacles in a marital reading.  Go slowly in interpreting!  Most women will simply not admit they are in it for the bucks, or that their "Mr. Right" is in fact an arrogant, controlling monster--but a monster bringing in a great salary.  However, with positive cards The Devil can simply indicate a marriage in which sex is very much a factor.

As an Outcome card, fears need to be faced head on.  The Seeker will be required to deal with some highly charged emotional matter or temptation in a direct, honest manner.  Except in relationship readings, where The Devil in the Outcome position foretells a proposition and intense sexual activity, and perhaps the "silken bonds" of marriage.

Reversed XV - The Devil

Keywords: Good vs. evil, conscience, struggle, moral dilemma; torn, frightened

When The Devil is reversed, it shows a struggle between what the Seeker perceives as "right and wrong" or "good and evil."  Trying to sort things out, trying to "do the right thing" and attempting to overcome fears and get free of them are all valid interpretations.  However, with negative cards someone is bottling things up, repressing emotions or valid needs in order to appear to be "good."  With positive cards, though, the fight is for the best.

Look for this card in combination with Strength, which shows using positive vibes to counter bad mojo: the Devil reversed can be the beginning of that situation.

As guidance, The Devil reversed is a reminder that the answer to your dilemma will come from confronting your fears, consulting your moral compass and deciding what is the right thing to do.

In romantic readings, this card reversed denotes repressed sexual desire.  Now, this can be for the best, I suppose, if the sexual interest is inappropriate.  In practice, however, I have never seen this to be other than a very painful and ultimately crippling thing.  In addition, this card when reversed can indicate the floundering of someone trying to get free from a constricting relationship.  Followed by happy-ending cards, this will work itself out.  Again, watch out for cards of violence or emotional turmoil.  There can be real danger with this card, as well as physical pain and abuse.  Repressed sexuality can create a climate of violent fantasy and the acting-out of sadistic scenarios.  Treat it--and the Seeker--gently and try to see what guidance the Oracle can offer.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Devil indicates that fears must be faced head-on and that approach will bring a release from whatever negative situation has held the Seeker back.  The Seeker is advised that this matter can be resolved favorably as long as she is willing to deal honestly with her fears.

XVI - The Tower

Keywords: Shock, break up, sudden awareness, rude awakening, divorce; surprising, shocking, sudden

The Tower graphically illustrates the effect of surprising events, a shock or a wake-up call of any type.  When this card shows up in a reading, the truth will soon become glaringly apparent, especially if someone has been in denial for a while.

While The Tower could represent an awakening to the truth--an epiphany--and therefore be positive, in practical application this card almost always brings some sort of emotional turmoil.  The most positive I've ever seen it is to represent the breakup of some situation that has been a thorn in the Seeker's side, but even then, her immediate response will most likely not be a pleasant one.

As guidance: Prepare for a big surprise on this matter, which may not be pleasant in nature.

In business readings, The Tower indicates the breakup of some established situation, a loss, possibly a very embarrassing or upsetting problem at work: a lawsuit, an accusation, an unjust firing.  The element of surprise is always highlighted by this card, so warn the Seeker that she may be in for a real shock at work.

In romantic readings, The Tower foretells separation, divorce, the breakup of a relationship.  At best, a major shake-up, after which things will never be the same--the way the death of a parent can affect an adult child's marriage by causing stress that was previously absorbed by the parent, that sort of thing.  Be aware that this card can signify a divorce that is not necessarily the Seeker's own, but which will affect her situation.  For example, the divorce of a married lover may bring her happiness, or the divorce of her parents may cause pain.  Either way it will change her life, too.  This card can also indicate some shocking revelation--of an extramarital affair, for example.

In a reading specifically about sex, sexual humiliation, shocks regarding sexual quirks or a breakdown of the basic sexual chemistry in a couple are indicated.  In romantic or sexual readings, The Tower is just plain not good news.

As an Outcome card, whatever the Seeker expects to happen will not happen, and whatever does happen will be something unexpected--this situation is leading up to a major surprise of some sort.  In this position, The Tower is a warning.  It can foretell a breakup of some sort, but the over-riding theme is of shock and surprise.  For that reason, the Seeker is advised to consolidate her resources now regarding the question being asked and dig in: avoid being in any way in an exposed or vulnerable position.  Get ready for something unexpected and prepare to ride out the storm, for, at the moment, that is all that can be accomplished.

In relationship readings, The Tower in the Outcome position foretells a breakup or divorce.

Reversed XVI - The Tower

Keywords:  Expected break up, turnabout, recurring problem, on/off cycle; lingering, turbulent, on/off, recurring, co-dependant

Reversed, The Tower indicates more of a manageable or expected change than the upright card, a less serious loss or simply the Seeker rising above some crisis and handling it graciously.  No longer a total surprise, the bad news does not have the power to bring the Seeker to her knees.

As advice, this card indicates that there will be many turnabouts before this matter is resolved and you will need to weather those storms.

In romantic readings, when The Tower shows up reversed it denotes repeated break-ups and make-ups.  A rocky relationship that nevertheless goes on and on--perhaps illogically--is shown.  All too often, this card expresses the trap of co-dependency, of couples who circle and nip at each other endlessly, who split up only to get back together, but who never seem to resolve anything.  At its most positive, followed by cards of healing or happiness, read it simply as a bad patch in the relationship that will recover.

Sexually, reversed, this card shows that the thrill is gone, yet the relationship continues.  Repeated failures to achieve mutually satisfying sex leave both partners exhausted and reluctant to keep trying.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Tower presages a crisis that will be weathered.  Advise patience and perseverance, because whatever is coming will be unpleasant but not overwhelming.  It will need to be dealt with, however, not simply ignored, or it will keep returning again and again.

XVII - The Star

Keywords: Hope, aspiration, dream, vision, heartfelt desire, lofty goal; hopeful, inspired, aspiring, talented

The Star is the card of hope, goals, desires and talents.  Aspiration, the pursuit of lofty goals and the use of innate talents are all symbolized by The Star.  It indicates hope, optimism and faith regarding the matter at hand, and that those positive feelings are justified.  In addition, The Star foretells improvement of any sort--this card often shows healing and a change for the better.  Very auspicious in medical readings, this is the "complete recovery" card.  With positive cards in any spread, these hopes are justified and will be manifested in reality.  Followed by cards of defeat, however, read it as hopes dashed.  Reassure the Seeker, though, that her aspirations are valid and worthwhile even if they cannot be met within the context of the present situation.  "Hope springs eternal . . ." and can be its own reward.

As guidance: Believe, and do not give up on your dream!

In business readings, this card shows a lofty and ambitious business plan into which someone has put their heart and soul.  It is always a propitious card that shows problems solved, difficulties overcome and a general time of growth.

In romantic readings, The Star gives us hope for true love, the vision of a lasting, mutual attraction that cannot be erased from the heart even by the failure of a particular relationship.  The Star indicates that any new relationship is being entered into with optimism and good faith, positive virtues that are always a blessing.

In a reading specifically about sex, a radiant and very positive sexual connection between lovers is indicated, an attraction that serves as the gateway for a deep and very beneficial relationship.  In addition, The Star shows sexual healing: the restorative power of the sexual bond to bring couples back together after some disillusionment.

As an Outcome card, The Star is one of the most powerfully positive omens in the deck, showing improvement, healing and a happy outcome.  Advise the Seeker to move forward with optimism because in this matter her enthusiasm is entirely justified.

I have often found that when The Star shows up in the Outcome position, the Seeker has been agonizing over the matter at hand, which may have appeared hopeless.  This card is a strong reassurance that she refuse to give up hope, be battered down by depression, the negativity of others, or despair.  The situation may well seem--logically--to be pointless, but it is not, and the Seeker needs to keep hope alive in her heart.

Reversed XVII - The Star

Keywords: Depression, self-doubt, negativity, loss of hope and faith, pessimism; depressed, sad, lost, negative, doubting, perfectionist, self-critical

Reversed, The Star foretells depression, self-doubt and a loss of hope and faith.  It shows us how loss and frustration defeat hope and block the use of talents and the pursuit of dreams.  Because depression is often anger re-directed at one's self, ask the Seeker why she is blaming herself and refusing to allow herself to be happy.  The true source of her anger is most likely someone or something about which she finds it impossible to express anger and disappointment.

Read as guidance, The Star, reversed tells us to lower our expectations and stop trying to find a "perfect" solution.  In addition, the Seeker is advised to take care of herself, guard her physical and emotional health and avoid falling into a trap of negativity.

When The Star arrives in romantic readings reversed, it speaks of a loss of faith in the power of love.  Whether this is a generalized cynicism about love or disillusionment with a particular lover, the Seeker feels that the romantic part of her life is over.

Sexually, reversed, this card is pessimism about finding a fulfilling sexual relationship or unhappiness with a specific sexual partner.  This isn't physical sexual dysfunction but a poor attitude about one's own sexual attractiveness or about the value of sex in general.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Star shows that pessimism and disillusionment will negatively affect this matter unless there is a change in attitude.  It can indicate poor healing, no improvement or a bout of depression that grinds things to a halt.  The Seeker is advised that this matter will test her ability to remain hopeful and to be prepared to deal with some disillusionment.

XVIII - The Moon

Keywords: Precognitive dreams, premonitions and our often-confused reaction to them, déjà vu, creative projects, an artist; foretold, visionary, dream-like, precognitive, intuitive, creative, artistic

The Moon shows the influence of precognitive dreams, visions, premonitions and our often-confused reaction to them.  Much as The Devil indicates both passion and our fear of passion, The Moon means both intuition and the fear it engenders.  For someone very in tune with their instincts, who is comfortable with the idea of psychic awareness and who tries to follow their inner voice, The Moon can simply show that they have had intuitive feelings regarding the question.  However, for someone who finds this concept creepy, The Moon can show their confusion and distrust of such premonitions, which often manifests as a deep and abiding cynicism.

In addition, The Moon can mean that this matter is rife with illusions, possibly intentional deception, especially if it turns up with negative cards or other cards of hidden agendas (the Seven of Swords, the Page of Swords, The High Priestess, The Magician or Knight of Cups, these two cards reversed).  Nevertheless, if followed by positive cards, then read The Moon as a premonition that the Seeker should trust.

As guidance: Follow your vision and use your intuition to find your correct path.  Any creative project should be embarked upon with hope and enthusiasm at this time.

In business readings, The Moon often seems to have a negative connotation, perhaps because the world of inner visions and the world of hardheaded finance don't blend well together.  For this reason, in business readings you can be seeing mistrust, underhanded dealings or dishonesty around the question.  This card can be a dream or visionary business plan, though: some highly creative, innovative marketing strategy or product that could prove valuable.  Remind the Seeker that many of the best business ideas come as inspiration or in a literal dream, not out of some carefully crafted, market-tested formula.

In romantic readings, The Moon illustrates the influence of fantasies about love or a particular lover.  Again, look to surrounding and following cards to see if these are positive dreams--a vision of love--or delusions.  Attraction does blind us--and needs to, partially, to get people together--but it can also slip into unrealistic and ultimately destructive dreams of a "perfect" love and lover.

The Moon can also indicate a strong psychic awareness regarding a matter of the heart, or being mysteriously drawn to a potential lover.  Here the Oracle is speaking directly to the Seeker and reassuring her that intuition can and should be trusted in this matter.  It can also refer to creativity and art of any type and as such is the signature card of artists, writers and performing artists.  In any reading, it may be pointing out that someone involved is highly creative.

One other note-worthy aspect of The Moon is that it is traditionally associated with dogs--the Rider-Waite card depicts two canines howling at the moon.  I have had it turn up in readings to indicate the Seeker's dog(s).  Be aware of that.

In a reading specifically about sex, a rich fantasy life or full-blown erotic fantasies about a particular person can be indicated.  They say sex is really in the brain, and The Moon underscores that concept by showing the power of fantasy.

As an Outcome card, The Moon indicates that there is a lot of confusion around this question and that a simple, yes/no type answer is impossible at this time.  It's a definite-maybe answer in this position, which tends to make Seekers unsatisfied with the reading, by the way.  Yet some questions really can't be answered easily, and some situations are still forming when the question is asked.  The advice is for the Seeker to trust her intuition and go with the flow.  Her best outcome will arise from this approach and from following the path of dreams, inspiration, visions and artistic creation.

Reversed XVIII - The Moon

Keywords: Making a dream come true, plan of action, agenda; complexity, pragmatic, goal-oriented

Reversed, The Moon indicates actively trying to make dreams come true.  Here someone has both a strong inner vision regarding the matter and the determination to manifest the reality of that dream.  A highly creative force is being directed at a plan or goal.

In a sense this card, reversed, mirrors The Magician, which also shows bringing a goal to fruition.  The main difference is that The Moon, reversed, refers less to a practical plan than to a situation based on emotions, visions, precognitive awareness or literal dreams (i.e., the sort of dreams we have in our sleep rather than aspirations).

However, even though someone is determined to bring their vision to fruition, The Moon, when reversed, can be a warning that this is a complex matter that will require lots of flexibility and that the details will need to be worked out before any final resolution can be reached.  These minutiae may appear to be irritating, petty hindrances, especially if we are too focused on our greater objective.  However, until these details are dealt with the big picture will remain tantalizingly out of reach.  For this reason, the time calls for not just determination, but perseverance and faith.

As advice, the Seeker is counseled to keep her inner vision alive in spite of all obstacles.  She is advised to have faith in her own quest.

In romantic readings, read The Moon when reversed as the quest for Mr. Right.  This is the signature card of someone who is actively pursuing a vision of love.  Whether they're making themselves seen in all the right places or have their hearts set on a particular possible lover, they are applying real life lessons to the quest for love.

Sexually, reversed, this card denotes acting out erotic fantasies.  Whether it’s mild bondage or playing dress up in leather or lace, The Moon indicates that the lovers are open to exploring the rich inner life of sexual fantasy.  The Moon when reversed can also simply show the real manifestation of some long-wished-for erotic pursuit and the incredible sex that can result when someone finally gets to do the wild thing with the man or woman of his or her dreams.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, this card shows that the Seeker will be determined to follow her inner voice and should not be afraid to try to make her dreams real.  There may be doubts, and doubters, but the Seeker is on the right track, and is advised to continue in this pursuit.

Also, when The Moon turns up reversed in this position in a reading it can be telling us that there are lots of little details still to work out and that these cannot be skipped: the Seeker needs to attend to them before she can reach any conclusion on this matter.  The advice is the start working on the nagging little details now.  The big picture will come into better focus as these small matters get resolved.

XIX - The Sun

Keywords: Joy, the outdoors; relief, natural high; child-like, happy, relieved, high on life

The Sun refers to joy and happiness, especially the sort that comes as a relief after a period of stress or anxiety.  Whenever this card shows up in a spread it's good news, although with mostly negative cards it can indicate over-confidence or a head-in-the-clouds attitude.  Still, even then the happiness is genuine and valuable.

In medical readings, The Sun shows healing or remissions and it can also speak of a period of personal rebirth and regeneration, which can mean deeply spiritual matters or something as simple--and uplifting--as a new hairstyle, a beneficial exercise program or the anticipation of a vacation.  This card can also specifically refer to outdoor activities and/or pursuits involving children, so it could indicate that the Seeker will be going for a long walk or taking her kids to the zoo.

As advice, The Sun tells us to lighten up, go outside, enjoy life a little and tune in to our inner child.

This card can sometimes refer to the affect that the weather will have on the question, as for example when plans for outdoor activities hinge on a rain-free forecast.  Weather can also affect our moods--for some particularly sun-driven souls, it can have a huge influence on their outlook and personality.  If this card turns up in a reading about someone's emotional state, then reassure him or her that the forecast is sunny!

The Sun can also answer the question "where?" in a reading, by showing that something will happen outdoors.  If the Seeker is contemplating a vacation, for example, The Sun could advise something outdoorsy, like hiking or camping.  It could suggest a job that involves outdoor work, an outdoor exercise regimen or that whatever the Seeker is asking about will resolve itself in an outdoor setting.

In business readings, The Sun shows us success and the happiness it brings.  "The reward of work is in the work itself": creative, satisfying work brings a sense of accomplishment that can elevate our spirits beyond even monetary rewards.  However, don't discount money as a source of joy.  The Sun can also indicate a raise or welcome promotion.

In romantic readings, this is as good as it gets.  The Sun is a very auspicious card in a relationship reading, showing that hopes of lasting, mutual happiness can be met in the context of this romance.  Moreover, The Sun can indicate a desired pregnancy or the awareness that a relationship provides the needed stability to consider starting a family.

In a reading specifically about sex, The Big O.  Sexual release provides a joy that can change lives, and a truly satisfying sexual relationship has unlimited potential to bring joy.  In addition, this can be a card of pregnancy.  Best to warn the Seeker that if she doesn't wish to become pregnant at this time she should be very careful about precautions, because the potential for making a baby is certainly there.

As an Outcome card, wow!  There really isn't a better card in this position in the deck.  It foretells that happiness, release from worries and great joy will result from whatever project the Seeker has embarked upon.

Reversed XIX - The Sun

Keywords: Clouded happiness, mixed emotions; strings attached, clouded, bittersweet, philosophical

Reversed, The Sun remains positive, but it takes on the added dimension of a clouded happiness: the source of great joy also has some negative strings attached.  This card can predict a delay before the happiness arrives, and the Seeker may need to be patient and hold onto her vision of happiness in the face of difficulties for a while.  On the other hand, perhaps she sees her pleasure as coming at the expense of another and feels a sense of guilt about that.  Advise her that pure joy is very rare but that whatever is preventing her from feeling that sort of total happiness about this matter cannot diminish its value.  This card reversed can also be the perfectionist's card: someone who is never satisfied, whose expectations for themselves and others keep nagging at them.

As guidance: Although you will soon find relief from pressures, there will be some lingering sadness that you will need to accept as inevitable.

In romantic readings, The Sun, reversed, indicates that some difficulties stand in the way of this relationship's potential to bring happiness.  It is often a card of mixed emotions and previous commitments, perhaps because another relationship must be left in order to follow a path to greater joy.  It can definitely indicate a love triangle with other cards of infidelity, but can also apply to the emotional turmoil of a divorced parent who realizes her children will need to accept her new lover's status in her life or a similar difficulty.  In general, read it as difficulties to finding love that can be overcome.

Sexually, reversed, this card indicates some difficulties in achieving the heights of passion.  Often life becomes so complicated that sex is rushed--no wonder orgasms can be less satisfying or difficult to obtain at all.  The advice is to treat sex with more respect, giving it enough time and attention to reach its true potential: play is important in our lives, too.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, The Sun speaks of happiness with some sadness attached.  Perhaps the Seeker is simply more a realist than a romantic.  She may be too grown up to believe in fairy tale, happily-ever-after endings.  This can be seen as cynicism, but life is rarely simple or crisply black/white, happy/sad.  Best to read this as great happiness but which may cause a thoughtful appraisal and humble awareness that although right now her life may be blessed, tomorrow may bring the Seeker pain.  Yes, that sort of realism may preclude the heights of ecstasy, but it also prevents the crash-and-burn of depression.

XX - Judgement

Keywords: Release, rebirth, appraisal, settlement; questioning, liberating

The card called Judgement represents release, dramatic change, liberation, rebirth and appraisal.  This is one of several cards dealing with the affect of change, and this one speaks of a major, life-altering change of circumstances.

On the highest plain, Judgement could signify a spiritual re-birth, but in actual readings, it usually denotes a more mundane sort of change following a general stocktaking.  Whatever it is, though, it is based on an evaluation of past actions.  Switching jobs, retiring, getting a promotion, moving, changing marital status are all possibilities, and all would come about as a result of the Seeker taking a long look at her life.  These aren't surprises, in other words, but changes made after careful consideration of the past.  Often this card shows up when someone has reached the proverbial fork in the road and is pondering which path to take next or has made their choice.

Read as advice, Judgement asks us to carefully appraise our efforts in this matter so far and then move forward to make needed changes as required.

In business readings, this card most often forecasts a promotion, a move within the corporate structure or relocation for business.  Judgement can foretell a retirement, as well as any sort of appraisal, such as a yearly review.  The concept of taking stock inherent in this card can manifest quite literally as a periodic, physical accounting of business inventory.

In romantic readings, the relationship is being evaluated by one of the partners, and needed changes are being implemented.

Moving to a higher level of intimacy is the most common way to see this, although if this card turns up along with The Tower, Eight of Cups, Three, Nine or Ten of Swords look out: the "change for the better" could be separation or divorce!  In this case, Judgement is indicating both the end of the marriage and the legal settlement that will follow.  It could still be a change “for the better," of course--even if it feels painful at the moment.  Still, with positive cards this card implies that the process feels like a relief and the change is desired.

In readings about sex, Judgement can show an evaluation of the relationship's sexual component.  As such, it can indicate an audition: someone has withheld judgment of a new relationship's value until it's clear that the sex will be good.

As an Outcome card, some situation will need to be judged and evaluated directly and honestly before this matter can be resolved.  The guidance is that a sincere approach will bring a needed change and a release from fears.  Expect a major life change to result.

It's wise to warn the Seeker that often the feeling of relief comes only after the change has been made.  During the intermediate steps, this change can feel wrenching, confusing and frightening.  It's only after the dust has settled that we take a deep breath and realize we are glad we made the change.  So advise the Seeker to expect and accept a certain amount of uncertainty and fear as she ventures into the future of this matter.

Reversed XX - Judgement

Keywords: Fear of change, refusal to change, clinging; not listening, unquestioning, needy

When reversed, Judgement shows us that a call goes unheeded.  A need to change and the signs that change is due are being ignored by someone involved in the matter.  Not being able to "let go with love," clinging to a situation, job, relationship, or attitude that has been outgrown can be indicated.  However, we all fear change.  Often this card shows up as a gentle reminder to let go when the Seeker is already well aware that she should.  Again, look to surrounding cards to get a sense to what degree this inability/unwillingness to release is hurting the Seeker.  Because with really good cards, this card when reversed can signify, "don't give up the ship."

I once had this card turn up in a reading for a woman who was asking if she should quit her job because the promised promotions, percs, etc., just never materialized.  There were good cards after it, so I advised her that it looked like holding on a bit longer might be a wise investment--and she was made a full partner not long after.

Another possibility for Judgement reversed is that someone or something is being judged wrongly, as when we interpret an innocent action as being motivated by the desire to hurt us.   It may in fact have nothing at all to do with us.  Don't assume that everything is about you and become paranoid, seeing ill will where it may not exist.  The warning is to be cautious about presuming to understand the "why" of some situation since your vision of it is incomplete at this time--do not make a rush to judgment.

Read as advice, Judgement reversed tells us that although we are tempted to just walk away, we shouldn’t let go of this yet, it still has value for us.

In romantic readings, reversed, this card indicates clinging to a relationship.  Most often, this is the "clinging vine" card, the lover who just can't let the other person be a separate human being, who wants to be glued at the hip 24/7.  Look to the above caution about this card reversed, however, for I can see how it could mean that holding on through a troubled time is the best course.  So if followed by positive cards, remind the Seeker that sometimes the best thing to do is nothing.

The possibility of misjudging someone also is still applicable, so warn the Seeker that a really good appraisal of this relationship or lover cannot yet be made.

Sexually, this card reversed is a refusal to be honest about one's sexual needs.  Holding back, repressed desire and emotional confusion is preventing someone from experiencing the release of orgasm.

Reversed, in the Outcome position, Judgement when reversed indicates that the need to move forward is recognized but cannot be implemented right now.  This matter still has meaning and value for the Seeker and she needs to make a clear appraisal of that before walking away from it.  However, she may decide to leave (or someone else may decide to leave), but the Oracle advises that this choice should only be made after careful consideration.

(Note the similarities between Judgment, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  And Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that a decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

XXI - The World

Keywords: Attainment, completion, accomplishment, a “yes”; successful, completed, fulfilling, positive

The World--the final card in the deck--shows attainment in the matter at hand.  Plans are realized, bringing success and accomplishment, with the added quality of this success opening the door for new ventures yet to come.

Specifically, this card signals the successful completion of some project.  Followed by positive cards this completion leads to further benefits.  I have also seen this card followed by cards of loss to suggest that a victory now will prove to have a hidden "dark side," in which case the Seeker needs to be warned that what comes after might negate any benefits she gets now: a Pyrrhic victory. Generally, though, this is an extremely positive card, especially in readings dealing with creative projects.

In any reading, the presence of The Word can point to a situation, person or event that "means the world" to the Seeker--something very important to her hopes.

The World can also be a travel card, foretelling a trip or vacation.  Most often, this will be a long distance trip ("world travel") or a very significant one, such as a honeymoon, a major relocation or "the trip of a lifetime."

As guidance: All that you desire will be given.

In business readings, read The World as attainment and success, specifically in an executive position.  Any business plan or new product being contemplated will meet with success and bring the physical rewards of attainment to the Seeker.  This card can also indicate travel related to business.

In romantic readings, The World shows the attainment of a satisfying and beneficial relationship.  If an answer is expected from a lover, it will be a "yes."  This is the card of a realized vision of love, and also packs along a reminder that there is life after "happily ever after."  Relationships continue after the glow of initial romance has gone, so this time of attainment is also the time to build the foundation for a long-term love.

Specific in sexual matters, this card is "The Big O": the successful attainment of sensual gratification.  A particular lover, position or technique provides satisfying orgasms, even if release had been iffy for the Seeker previously.  This card can also speak of the sort of sexual connection that feels mystical to one or both lovers, that they have a spiritual as well as physical connection--Tantric sex.

This card has a special connotation in the Outcome position.  Because it is the final Major Arcana card in the deck, it carries a very strong sense of Karmic fulfillment in the matter at hand.  The Seeker may feel swept away by Fate, or even that the success that is coming isn't really hers because it seems more like good luck (or dumb luck) than the result of her labors.  Here she needs to be reassured that this success should be accepted as a blessing and not agonized over needlessly.

In relationship readings, this is particularly true, and having The World turn up in the Outcome position indicates one of those "meant to be" situations where both lovers may feel pretty scared by how all encompassing this relationship will prove to be.  Again, the guidance is to accept this miracle and plan now for a future once the passion of the moment has passed.

Reversed XXI - The World

Keywords: Partial success, delayed gratification, moderation; partial, moderate

Reversed, The World shows delays in success or partial attainment.  Most often, the success has strings attached, but is still very valuable.  The Seeker or someone else may be fighting against this victory, perhaps thinking she doesn't deserve such success.  This card can also simply show that the Seeker is a pragmatic person who will be neither frightened of success nor carried away by vanity because of it, but will keep their feet on the ground, instead.

As guidance: Moderate your vision of success to allow for the inherent bitter-sweetness of life, but do not fight against Fate.

In romantic readings, The World when reversed signifies the sort of situation where there keep being delays or blocks to two people getting together.  Something is preventing things from progressing.  Good cards following indicate this is for the best and the delay will in the long run prove to have allowed for the lovers to miss each other: "absence makes the heart grow fonder."  Followed by negative cards, the Seeker should work to resolve whatever is blocking this relationship or she will regret not doing so.

Sexually, The World reversed indicates the repression of normal release.  The relationship is not providing a full sexual experience to the Seeker.  Someone is fighting against nature.

When The World is reversed in travel readings, expect delays and disruptions of travel plans.

In the Outcome position, The World reversed indicates a partial victory or a delay of some sort that is blocking some ambitious plan from being completed.  Things left unfinished are indicated and the Seeker is advised to watch out for a lack of follow-through, that without that her goals will not be fully realized.  Most often, The World, reversed, shows us that some opportunity is being ignored.  In that way, it refers back to the first Major Arcana card, The Fool, which represents exactly the sort of wild, unaccountable opportunities this card, when reversed, tells us we are fighting.  It also leads us back to the Ace of Wands, the first card we looked at, and the optimism and fresh start it shows.  As such, it brings our study of Tarot card interpretations nicely back to the beginning, reminding us of the familiar, cyclical, repeating patterns of human experience.

Chapter 9 - Putting it All Together

Keeping a Tarot Journal

Getting past the point where each card in a spread requires being looked up in the Card Interpretations chapters takes time and real effort.  It will happen organically, as you complete readings, but there are several ways to encourage this process.  The first one is keeping a Tarot journal.

At its most basic, this takes the form of a simple notebook of any type in which you jot down readings.  Ideally, you would draw a basic "blueprint" of the spread, using empty rectangles in the card positions of the Celtic Cross.  Print out or photocopy this basic reading form and put these blank forms in the notebook.  It's then an easy matter to fill in the names of the cards that fell in each position along with the question asked, date and the name of the Seeker.

A good adjunct to the diagram of the reading is a "template" for a written interpretation.  Most people seem to learn much more readily if they take the time to write information down.  This appears to be a way to clue in our brains to put the information into a filing system other than the infamous cylindrical one: our mental trash can.  To accomplish this, list the card positions in the spread you are using (for the Celtic Cross, one through ten) along with their role in the spread ("Root of the Question", "Next Change", etc.).  Leave a blank space between the card placements to fill in your interpretation of that card in that place.  As with the drawn spread diagram, this can be photocopied or printed out as needed.

Another good reference point to note in your journal is the Seeker's attitude.  Was she visibly upset?  Cynical?  Emotionally detached?  The ability--and perhaps willingness--of the Oracle to speak clearly to us seems to be influenced by how we approach it for a reading, so make a note of the Seeker's attitude, as well.

Readings in the notebook can be organized by date, by Seeker, by type of question or in any other system you like.  The idea is to be able to go back and look at these readings after some time has gone by.  Considering subsequent events, to what degree was your interpretation of the Oracle's message correct?  Were there cards in the reading of which you were unsure whose meaning has become clearer with time?  Are there combinations of cards in the reading that seem to jump out at you now that the situation has played itself out?

Readings which seem questionable--which contain clear mistakes of interpretation or ambiguous passages you still can't figure out--can be filed together in one part of the notebook (which is why loose-leaf format is particularly suitable to this purpose, since it allows pages to be re-organized).

You can then look for similarities in these problematic readings: cards that seem troublesome in context, types of questions, or even the Seeker's identity or attitude.  Look for common denominators and see if there are areas that need work.

It is my firm belief that although there are certain universal meanings to the individual cards, they can take on special nuances for different readers.  After working with the Tarot, is seems possible a reader may "re-program" the Oracle gradually into speaking a language uniquely her own.  Possibly, for some reason an interpretation given here or in other Tarot guides simply doesn't work for you.  Don't assume, in other words, that you are reading the cards "wrong" if inconsistencies show up in your readings.  First, look for ways to improve your interface with the Oracle.  However, don't discount the possibility that for you, a certain card may simply mean a different thing from what is written in this or any other book.

Keep in mind that this book began as exactly the sort of journal I have just described.  I kept notes on readings I'd done, and then added pages--and eventually, multiple pages--for each card.  As I did more and more readings, I saw patterns not only in the validity of my card interpretations, but in the type of readings Seekers asked for and the way they reacted to the readings I did.  This book differs from many Tarot guides in large part due to the observations culled from hundreds of readings, the vast majority of them done for strangers.  My viewpoint on the Court Cards and the variations I offer for each card interpretation based on its position in the spread grew from experience.  Gradually, it developed to the point where I realized that I had my own unique vision of the Tarot.

I don't believe I would ever have reached that point had I not taken the time to keep my Tarot journal updated.  That's why I so highly recommend that you begin your own journal, however informal or elaborate it may be.  It will make you a better reader.

Learning to "Speak Tarot"

Another way to increase your familiarity with the card interpretations begins with the keywords at the start of each card interpretation.  I've condensed the card meanings into keywords in order to give beginning readers a basic overview of the cards they can use right away.  Obviously, much of the subtleties of meaning and alternate interpretations are lost by doing this, but as a quick way to attach a meaning to each card, it works very well.

There are two sets of keywords, a set of nouns and a set of adjectives (Except for the Queen and Kings--their keywords consist of one adjective and one noun that define the type of person they most commonly represent in reading, i.e., "Enthusiastic woman" for the Queen of Wands.)

Putting keywords together can greatly ease the complexity of reading the first two cards in a Celtic Cross spread, but is also a great way to turn a series of one-card readings into a progressive statement on the matter at hand.

Take a few minutes each day to look through your deck and try to see how the artist choose to convey the card's meaning through it's visual imagery.  Compare the art to the keywords for a card and try to see the concepts behind the keywords in that image.  You may find some of her artwork more compelling or clear than other attempts--there are several cards whose meaning is instantly understandable, others that require a careful study before you can connect the art to the idea.

Partly this is because some of the cards deal with clear-cut, basic experiences such as grief, depression or joy (the Five of Cups, Nine of Swords and the Sun, respectively).

Others have meanings that are harder to convey through artwork alone, such as a conservative attitude, strategy to improve one's circumstances or learning from an information-rich message (The Hierophant, the Seven of Swords, the Page of Pentacles).

Being able to see these connections between art and concept quickly is what makes doing readings possible and eliminates the awkwardness of looking up the interpretation for each card, as well as allowing the reader to look for ways in which the various cards in a spread relate to each other.  This allows the reading to flow as a story rather than be chopped into tiny bits and pieces for each card.

A great way to develop that skill is to try to translate sentences and ideas into the visual language of Tarot.  And I mean this quite literally: "spelling out" sentences as a group of Tarot cards.

A good example is this sentence: "A generous man will give you a gift."  In your deck, find the King of Pentacles and the Ace of Pentacles and put them side-by-side: there is that sentence, in the language of Tarot!

How about the sentence, "Although matters appear stalemated, patience will bring relief?"  That would be illustrated by cards this way: the Two of Swords, the Seven of Pentacles and The Sun.

"Retreat now to prepare for a confrontation later, when the timing is better," would be the Four of Swords, Temperance, the Two of Swords, reversed.

Try picking a card at random and trying to build a sentence around it.

If you choose the Eight of Wands, which means communication and/or plans being made, you could "spell out", "There will be lots of talk about travel plans with a man of whom you are fond", with these cards: the Eight of Wands, The Chariot, the King of Cups.

One thing you may have already noticed is that, in these examples, the cards could have followed each other in different order without significantly changing the meaning.  In the immediately preceding example, the three cards could have been arranged in any order to yield the same meaning.  The basic ideas are: 1) talking (the Eight of Wands), 2) going somewhere (The Chariot) and 3) a guy you like (the King of Cups).  No matter how those cards are placed, the basic meaning of that combination is unchanged.

Moreover, other cards could be substituted for many of those in the examples above.  Both The World and the Six of Swords can indicate travel, as well as The Chariot, as can the Knight of Swords, especially if it's rushed travel.  Note however that there are nuances to each of these "travel" cards.  The World implies either long distance travel or a trip that has great significance: a honeymoon, a major relocation, the trip of a lifetime.

The Six of Swords has a component of sadness and any travel associated with it would have a poignant side, such as travel to attend a funeral.  As such, it is the signature card of the Road Warrior, the frequent business flyer whose work takes him so often away from home.

The Chariot often is associated with travel by car, and the Knight of Swords usually turns up if the travel is sudden, unexpected or rushed.

In the other example given above, "Retreat now to prepare for a confrontation later, when the timing is better," The Hermit could have substituted for the Four of Swords--both can mean a rest or retreat.  The Hermit implies a questing attitude, however, and ten the retreat would have an element of seeking, of looking for alternatives or a way to overcome some situation or obstacle.

Whereas the Four of Swords shows a more passive, reflective retreat, or one imposed by health imitations: rest, not going on a quest.

This flexibility and fine-tuning of tone is inherent in the Tarot, it allows the Oracle the broadest possible range of ways to communicate with us.  Learning the language of Tarot requires an awareness and respect for this facet of the Oracle, not just a cut-and-paste approach to doing readings, simply plugging stock meanings into the slots in a spread.  By translating our language into Tarot's language, we can gain a greater appreciation for the complexities--and limitations--of the Oracle.

Online and Digital Tarot Resources

For several years, I taught Tarot online using a mailing list to communicate with interested students through email.  At any given moment, there are probably dozens of such forums circulating in the online community.  In my experience, they mostly consist of beginning readers seeking instruction and interaction with like-minded individuals.  Because online resources are constantly changing, I won't list any here, but encourage anyone interested to use any of the major search engines to find them.  Expect to spend a bit of time checking out different lists and bulletin boards before you find one you like.  Just like books and classes, you will find some much more valuable than others are.

In a related matter, I'm often asked about the Tarot software that's available for sale or as shareware.  Since readings are generated by producing a random pattern--which isn't really "random" at all--computers are uniquely well qualified to cast Tarot cards.  Binary code can produce random sequences more quickly than any other method.  Instead of physically mixing cards, the Seeker simply clicks a mouse.  The software then produces a random spread of cards.  Up until that point, computer Tarot programs are extremely useful.  I use one, myself, and find it particularly helpful for generating spreads for Seekers who are not physically present.  It's easier to do this using the software because it's quicker: you don't need to try to focus on the Seeker as long as if you were using real Tarot cards.  Therefore, there's a better chance the reading will be about the absent Seeker, rather than about you, which can happen when you are trying to do readings for people not there to mix the cards themselves.

Tarot software tends to be a lot less useful, however, when it comes to interpreting the reading that has been digitally generated.  These programs suffer from the same limitations as the books that offer only brief, two or three sentence card meanings intended to be plugged into the positions in the spread.  There is no flow to a reading put together this way: each card is treated as if it were the only one cast, plus the extremely abbreviated meanings supplied by the software have none of the nuances of a good Tarot reading.  Card combinations cannot be interpreted by the software, nor do the card meanings vary depending on the position in the spread in which that particular card falls.  Having said all that, however, I will add that any method that allows someone to more readily access the Oracle or which promotes interaction with Tarot is a good thing, so I would definitely advise buying or downloading a Tarot program and seeing what you think about it.  If nothing else, you will be able to use it to generate a spread--if you wish, you can always ignore the card interpretations provided and substitute your own, hopefully formulated utilizing this book and your own intuition.

Specialized Readings

There are several categories of Tarot readings that deserve some explanation and special attention.  These are topics that you will, as a reader, deal with over and over again--although not as often as relationship readings.  Love is, always and ever, the Number 1 most common theme of Tarot readings.  Still, here are a few other classes of readings you will be asked to explore:

Kids and Pets

For those who have kids, grouping children with pets may seem odd, but to those whose pets are their children, it will seem the most natural thing in the world.  It says a lot about our relationships with companion animals that they may show up in Tarot readings exactly as if they were kids.  With a few exceptions, cards that refer to children can also be taken to refer to pets, so if you find yourself looking at a spread that seems to be all about kids but you know the Seeker is kid-free, you might want to ask her if she has any Canine-Americans (or Feline-Americans, or birds, or maybe a really friendly turtle or a bunch of fish or . . . well, you get the idea) on her mind.  There is nothing odd about loving our pets or making them our substitute children, and for someone worried about an ill companion animal or grieving for a dead one, the emotions in play are every bit as compelling as parental concern.

The cards most often associated with children are any Ace or Page, The Sun, the Four of Wands, the Six or Ten of Cups.

The Aces and Pages can indicate births, the Pages young people of any age group.  The Four of Wands shows a celebration and this can include parties involving kids or a family get-together.  The Six of Cups is perhaps the most specific card to children and childhood and can represent anything from the desire to start a family (and replicate our own childhood), right up to indicating the presence of children involved in the reading.

The Ten of Cups is another family card and is read much as the Four of Wands to indicate a celebration of family life or, more specifically, as what we refer to as "family values" having an influence in the matter at hand.

The Sun is the only Major Arcana card commonly taken to connote children, and it has the added meaning of "relief," so it can show someone happy that a pregnancy has begun, glad that they have kids or relieved that any question or difficulty involving children or pets will turn out well.

The cards concerning problems with children (or children with problems) are: any Page reversed; the Ten of Pentacles or Cups, reversed, the Six of Cups, reversed.

When a Page turns up reversed it can show us both an adult having problems due to a child, and/or a child in difficulty.  The Ten of Pentacles or Cups when reversed can both indicate that someone's home-life is being disturbed because of a child, but Pentacles refer more to issues of economics and security, whereas the Ten of Cups would imply emotional turmoil inside a family.  For this reason, the Ten of Pentacles, reversed can very specifically indicate a family in some way at risk of being splintered by divorce and its often-devastating economic burdens.  The Cups' Ten has a softer connotation when reversed, usually indicating a much more minor problem in a family, more the normal levels of sibling rivalry, parent/child negotiating or generalized parental concern.

In readings involving pets, you can add to those lists the Queen of Wands, because in the Rider-Waite deck she has a cat sitting beside her, Strength due to the lion shown on the card, and The Moon because of the two howling dogs (or wolves or coyotes, perhaps--difficult to pin down the species intended, but they are certainly canines) shown on the same deck.  Other decks will have, no doubt, other cards with animals depicted on them that could substitute for these; in fact, some decks are illustrated completely with animals, or with kids!  Remember that the Oracle will use whatever means are at its disposal to attempt to communicate with you, so don't discount its ability to try something unconventional.  If there is card in the deck you use that reminds you in some way of an animal, then, for you, it is about that animal.  In addition, if a large number of the readings you do involve children or pets you may wish to seek out a deck whose illustrations emphasize them.

One other thing to keep in mind concerning readings about both children and pets is that you can expect to see a lot of conflicted emotions around these relationships.  This is because they are all about responsibility--and can therefore often get entangled in issues of guilt, since no one, ever, feels they have provided enough love and security for their kids, and animal lovers agonize over how good their care has been, as well.  All this emotion can lead to some particularly confusing, seemingly contradictory readings.  In particular, watch out for strongly negative cards in these readings and be aware that you are looking at the Seeker's fears and self-doubts.  Try to read highly negative cards in that context: the Seeker doesn't really feel in bondage to her kids, but The Devil might turn up to show that she experiences the tremendous responsibilities of parenthood as being in many ways confining.  Don't assume the worst, in other words.  Our insecurity about our parenting skills cannot be overestimated, and readings about children (and pets) can easily be filled with what seems at first glance to be despair.  On further reflection, it is really simply normal levels of parental concern.

Sex

A great many times relationship readings are also about sexual compatibility or contain embedded questions about real or potential infidelity.  When I first began reading Tarot, these issues where often veiled and alluded to only hesitantly by Seekers.  As societal standards of what is and is not an appropriate topic for open conversation have changed, so have Seekers' questions.  More and more often, I have had Seekers simply, directly ask me if their new boyfriend will prove sexually compatible or if their husband is having an affair.

For this reason, I have included a paragraph in each card's interpretation that refers to reading that card specifically in a sexual context.

As you work with Tarot, you will notice that the Oracle is remarkably free of rigid, judgmental opinions regarding all of these matters.  Relationships that are unusual in some way--May/December bonds, gay relationships or extramarital ones--are treated the same way that any romantic or sexual connection would be referenced.  However, there are some very specific cards that can point out to the reader that society may disapprove of the relationship.  Since societal pressure can greatly influence our behavior and choices, the Oracle wishes you to be aware that there is something about the Seeker's relationship that might be considered "different."

As an aside, I will note that over the course of the decades during with I have worked with Tarot, the range of "unusual" relationships has blessedly been reduced, so that it would now be rare to have a Seeker concerned about societal disapproval of a relationship between persons of different religions or ethnic backgrounds.  Once these "mixed" marriages were a topic of great controversy, one would expect concerns now only if the partners belong to very strict or repressive groups.

Perhaps--should this volume exist in print for any length of time--it will seem equally quaint for me to note that, besides extramarital relationships, the current range of "unusual" relationships  often denoted by Tarot cards includes those between partners of the same gender and very disparate ages.

They are the Two or Three of Cups, The Hierophant, The Lovers, all of these cards reversed.

They are listed in Appendix 1 under, "Love, alternative"--Appendix 1 being a handy, alphabetical list of common topics and the cards most strongly associated with them.

Any sort of love triangle can also be shown to the reader with two Court Cards of the same gender, sometimes with an opposite gender card, as well.  In the example above, we see the worried King of Pentacles--whose mind is on his money--uncomfortably sandwiched between the strong-willed and fuming Queen of Swords (his wife?) and the loving Queen of Cups (girlfriend?).

Alternatively, is it the mistress who is represented by the Queen of Swords--a determined, smart and livid woman--and the wife who loves him the way only the Queen of Cups can?  Subsequent cards or follow-up readings may help answer such questions.

Marriages under stress may also show up in readings as either the Ten of Cups or Ten of Pentacles, both reversed.

Cards referring most specifically to divorce are: Three of Swords; Six of Swords; Eight of Cups; The Tower; The Lovers, reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; Ten of Cups, reversed; the Six of Pentacles, upright or reversed can be the financial settlement after a divorce.  Find them under, "Divorce" in Appendix 1.

Investments

It's a common question to ponder why--if Tarot readers can predict the future with any accuracy at all--they aren't all rich.  The implication being that if we could, we would all use the Oracle to predict the fluctuations of the stock markets or today's winning lottery number.  If you've read this book up to this point, you may already have a pretty good idea why this is a rather spurious question.  The Tarot is a remarkably accurate Oracle, but it has very real limitations, especially when it comes to specificity.  It has a limited palette with which to answer our questions, so it works as much by the way cards are combined in a reading as with the individual meanings of each card.  As we saw in Chapter 2, it is possible to do readings using just one card at a time, but even then, the true oracle will be clear only if a series of one-card questions are asked and all the generated cards then looked at as a whole.  This makes getting extremely specific answers to any type of question difficult and unpredictable.

The Tarot is also relentlessly vague about time frame--something often of huge importance in matters of finance since buying stock in XYZ Company may be a terrific idea today at 2 P.M., but a terrible idea by tomorrow at 11 A.M.  The same sort of difficulty arises when asking a question that can really only be answered with a clear "yes" or "no."  The Tarot can do this, but it can't be counted on to do so or wheedled into doing so at your convenience.  The Oracle is much more in tune with questions involving, "What will happen if I first do this?"  than in the query, "Will it happen?"

Having said all that, I will now add that the Oracle of the Tarot can be used effectively as an aid in one's investment strategy.  I have seen it so used, and have even done so myself.  However, there are several caveats: first off, the questions asked need to be excruciatingly specific.  In addition, one needs to have a rather extreme degree of faith in the Oracle.  Suppose you do ask it what buying 10 shares of XYW Company stock at today's price will do for you, financially.  Further, suppose the Oracle indicates this will cause a loss.  Will you really not buy stock---which you may have researched and feel confident is a good deal, which you may be poised to buy--just because the Oracle says not to?  Conversely, would you buy because the Oracle appears to be in favor of your doing so?

In my experience, the Oracle senses both our urgency and seriousness of intent when we petition it.  This is why, I believe, even the most trivial of questions can generate a highly articulate, accurate reading if asked with humility and real need, but a big-deal question can receive the equivalent of a brush-off from the Oracle if asked in haste or frivolousness.  If we ask a question knowing in our hearts we will not listen to the Oracle's advice, it will not answer us with either clarity or specificity.

None of this should be taken as advising anyone not to try using the Tarot for financial questions.  I've found it an excellent guide, for example, regarding all sorts of business and job-related questions, from if an offered position should be accepted to how to cope better with uncooperative or just plain crazy bosses and co-workers.  One reason may be that the Tarot is most comfortable with questions that involve our attitude and how it combined with the personalities and actions of others will affect our future.  In addition, I absolutely have seen the Oracle provide clear, unambiguous answers to investment questions--which later proved themselves valuable.

Therefore, I encourage everyone to use the Oracle for these questions, as long as it is understood that the Oracle cannot generate tomorrow's winning lottery number, the name of the big winner at Pimlico or the point spread for a play-off game.  It has, however, the best interest of all sincere Seekers at heart and will--within its limitations--try to steer you clear of bad choices and reassure you about wise ones.  But you must be very, very specific regarding your question, must not brow-beat the Oracle to provide a yes/no answer if it is unwilling to do so, and must at all times be respectful of its attempts at aiding you.

All of the card interpretations in chapters 5, 6 and 7 provide guidance specifically for work-related questions.  As for financial gain or loss, the Tarot is pretty clear about that, since Pentacles are the suit of money.

Any of the Pentacles cards can indicate loss or gain depending on their upright or reversed orientation (all except the Five are more positive upright than reversed, the Five of Pentacles is just the opposite, showing loss upright and a renewal or return when reversed).  The Pentacles Court cards, when reversed, can show messages, events or people who have a deleterious effect on someone's finances, and any of the Major Arcana cards' meanings can be applied to financial affairs.

In addition, don't overlook the non-Pentacle Minor Arcana cards in readings about money or assume they don't apply to that topic.  They can indicate the involvement in one's financial situation of enthusiasm or its lack (Wands), joy or sadness (Cups), intelligence, or mean-spiritedness (Swords)--all certainly capable of greatly influencing such matters.

Oh, by the way, if any of my readers do find a sure-fire way to predict market fluctuations or lottery winners using the Tarot, I'm of course assuming they will immediately tell me all about it.  Right?

Medical Readings and Death

If there is one fear about Tarot that readers get a tad tired of hearing, it's the anxiety that a reading will show how or when the Seeker or someone dear to them will die.  Now, I've been at this for over thirty years, and I can count on the fingers of one hand the number of readings I've done that have predicted a literal, physical death.  Moreover, in every single case--I cannot stress this enough--that death has been an expected one, one already predicted by medical science and the result of a disease commonly understood to be terminal.  Often, in fact, these have been welcome deaths, and have shown up in the cards as a release, both for the ill person and for their caregivers.

I hate to start this section with death, actually, because the Tarot is a wonderful Oracle to help understand, guide and predict all sorts of non-fatal medical questions.  However, I wanted to get this whole question of the Tarot and "cards of death," out of the way immediately.  Because I've been deeply involved with Tarot for so very long, I tend to forget that there are tons of people out there whose only "experience" with Tarot cards is through the highly sensationalized version shown in popular media.  You know how it goes: "The Gypsy's dark eyes widened as she turned over the final card.  For it was Death!  She gasped slightly, and then re-drew her veil of inscrutability.  'There vill be a death,' she intoned hoarsely, 'and you vill be part of it.  This much, I see.  Bevare!'"

OK, so much for the card called Death meaning just that.  Yes, yes, it can, but that interpretation is valid so rarely I was tempted to make it no more than a footnote in the card's listing in Chapter 7.  Let's put it this way: the Oracle sees death differently than we do.  It sees that our relationship with a loved one who dies will change, forever.  The physical part of that relationship--the fully reciprocal exchange of conversation, friendship, love, sex--will end.  However, the Oracle views all this as a change--and a natural one at that--and that is how it shows up in readings.  So when we see death in Tarot readings it most often is indicated as a natural endpoint to a relationship accompanied by equally natural grief.

However, 99% of the readings you will do regarding medical questions will be about not death, but life.  About maintaining and restoring health--the body's own natural function--and about how best to promote healing.  A wise physician knows that the best she can do is to help the natural healing process along, doing nothing to discourage it, and whatever is most likely to assist it.  The Oracle is a valuable addition to this process, and I have seen it give very worthwhile hope, guidance, warnings and reassurance.

There are several cards with very specific medical applications.  First is a group of cards that can represent medical professionals in readings, most notably the Queen or King of Swords (especially appropriate for surgeons), but also The Hermit, Strength or The Emperor.  If reversed they can show us a doctor with which the patient is uncomfortable and advise getting a second opinion.

Both the Ace and the Three of Swords can indicate a cut to the body or blood involved in any reading, and in medical readings they show us injections (the Ace) of any type or surgery (the Three).

Another group of cards is specific to recuperation and therefore can advise a quiet period of rest.  They are the Four of Swords, The Hermit and the Nine of Wands.

Found reversed, the first one indicates that the rest period is over and it's time to get back into a more normal routine, while the second two cards, when reversed, can show that more down-time will be needed to prevent the illness from recurring, especially when found in conjunction with the Eight of Pentacles, reversed, the card of impatience.

There are also cards foretelling a good recovery--Temperance, The Star and the Four of Swords, reversed--as well as those warning that recovery will be difficult, incomplete or even unsuccessful.

These more problematic cards are Temperance, The Chariot, The Star or Strength, all reversed.

Treatment that will need to be repeated or that will require long-term diligence can be indicated by the Three of Swords, reversed.  I have also seen this card refer to the need for long-term medication--if found with negative cards it can indicate a problem with medications or treatment that needs to be corrected.

One very specific card in medical readings is the Ten of Wands, which can pinpoint skeletal problems, most often back injuries, as figuring in the question being asked.

The Nine of Swords, most often read as showing emotional distress, can also foretell physical pain, especially of the sort that causes sleeplessness and anxiety.  As such, it often indicates an undiagnosed illness or any physical condition that is accompanied by depression and mental suffering, or possibly insomnia for any reason at all.  It can also predict both PMS and the arrival of a menstrual cycle, especially if painful or inconvenient for the woman (And how often is this ever "convenient"?).

When reversed, the Nine of Swords indicates someone either recovering from and/or under treatment for any medical condition, with the addition meaning that this period of treatment will, itself, be difficult and cause discomfort.

One of the most interesting facets of the Oracle's response to medical questions is highlighted by the number of ways this one card, the Nine of Swords, can be interpreted.  You'll notice how closely tied the mental component associated with this card--anxiety--is tied to the physical symptoms it also expresses.  Here the Oracle is on the cutting edge of modern Western medicine (Eastern medicine having already been there for several thousand years) by demonstrating how mind affects body, and vice versa.  Having a sleepless night for any reason can create physical stress and exhaustion, which can cause more anxiety if they cannot do what is expected of them, which can lead to more sleeplessness, and so on.  It's all tied together and the Oracle seems well aware of that.  This is also an excellent example of what I mean when I refer to the Tarot providing nuanced, complex readings: each card having many shadings of meaning allows for these multi-faceted interpretations to exist alongside the more simplistic ones.  As readers, we all start with the bare bones reading and gradually work our way into the more complex places Tarot can take us.

Which makes this a good place to remind you once again to not to feel overwhelmed by all the material presented in this book.  Learning Tarot is a gradual process.  Seeing how to interpret the cards in specialized readings will come with time.

Other Tarot Spreads

There are entire books devoted only to presenting specialized Tarot spreads.  Some are hugely complicated, some quick and easy to master.  I think each reader needs to find their own path in this, as they do in choosing a Tarot deck.

Readers with an interest in Astrology, for example, can find spreads that incorporate a great deal of zodiacal information into the reading, just as they can find decks that use astrological symbols and images.  Those interested in numerology can find Tarot spreads that use number symbolism as an important part of their meaning.  Many of the newer Tarot decks have companion books that contain spreads devised by the artist just to accent the peculiarities of that particular deck.  There are also spreads that do not use Tarot as an Oracle in the traditional sense, at all, preferring to use Tarot symbolism as a tool for psychological analysis or meditation and not to foretell the future.

I leave each of you to explore this part of Tarot at your own rate and on your own path.  Personally, I do feel that readers should have a working knowledge of the basic, traditional card interpretations and the Celtic Cross spread before pursuing other methodologies, but that may only be because that is the path I took, and the familiar often seems best.

Each of us needs to find the correct fit with the Tarot, both in the visual images of the cards, themselves, and the way they are used in our lives.

Caring for Tarot Cards

The vast majority of Tarot decks come in a cardboard box of some sort.  These tend to get worn rather quickly.  If your cards remain at home most of the time, you may wish to invest in a wooden or metal box to store them in--there are boxes designed and marketed for this purpose, but of course, any container you like will work.

If you travel with your cards, try the older way: wrap and tie them in a scarf or any piece of fabric that you enjoy.

Some Tarot guides go into elaborate detail on this subject and the related concerns of protecting your cards from negative energy and the general bad mojo of a cynical society.  I will admit that I don't much care for having people who are very negative about Tarot handling my cards.  I have--absolutely--refused to do readings for people who couldn't hide their disdain for the Oracle.  No reader is under any obligation to read for a Seeker whose comments and attitude are disrespectful to you or to the Oracle.

The same goes for those who see it all as a joke or a game.  Don't demean your interest in the Oracle and jeopardize the Oracle's interest in you--in helping you, in speaking to you--by allowing abusive people to diminish the seriousness of a reading.

Faced with extreme cynicism or blatant disdain, put your cards back in their box or wrap them up and walk away.  Having been forced to suffer through these sorts of readings when I was working in restaurants, I will only add that it can be very unpleasant and tends to dim one's enthusiasm for the entire species.  Avoid such situations.

Tarot for Living

I often get asked how often I consult the Oracle about matters in my own life, and about what subjects.  I think there is a fear that using an Oracle in some way negates the concept of free choice or defeats our hope for self-determination in our daily lives.  Obviously, thinking people can disagree widely on these sorts of fundamental philosophical issues.

If you think that using the Tarot to be forewarned of mistakes you could avoid or to provide hope, reassurance or a reality check is somehow "wrong," then it is--for you.  I doubt, however, that you'd be reading this book if you seriously thought that was the case.  More often, this comes down to subtle attitudes about how we can integrate the concept of an Oracle at all into our present-day society.  Ours is a culture that gives lip service to concepts like Fate and True Love--and will shamelessly use them to sell us stuff--but remains basically distrustful, even disdainful, of the path belief in such ideas inevitably leads to.  We'd like to think that platitudes such as, "There's someone for everyone" and, "What's meant to be will be" are true, in other words, but shy away from carrying these concepts to their logical conclusion: that there exists some over-riding force that to some measure controls our lives.

However you feel about these ideas, the Tarot will still speak to you.  Whether you ask if you should marry someone or if it's a good day to go for a walk, the Tarot will answer.  It is the nature of Oracles to do so--if you cut the deck and draw a card, it will not suddenly be blank!

Ultimately, how the Tarot is used is up to you.  You will decide what questions to ask, and how seriously to take the answers.  You will choose to follow guidance given, or ignore it, whether to strive to find ever-greater layers of nuance and meaning in the cards, or be content with what a book--including this one--tells you they mean.

Which all sounds suspiciously like "free choice," doesn't it?

The Tarot cannot rule your life or take away your own power to make decisions.  If you gave up that control, that, too, would be your choice.

The Tarot, like all Oracles, will be whatever you wish in your life.  My hope is that this book has given you some ideas, some basic structure, some understanding.  The rest is up to you.

Appendix 1 - Common Topics and Card Combinations

There are some themes that are common in readings, such as the prospects for love and the financial future, and there are also some combinations of cards that turn up often to foretell various types of situations or events.  This alphabetical list is a handy reference guide to some of them.

Look in particular for two or more cards with the same theme in any reading, as in such cases the Oracle is choosing to underscore he significance of that topic.

Accidents: Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords; The Tower; The Chariot reversed can foretell an accident involving a car or other vehicle

Alcoholism, drug abuse: Strength, reversed; The Chariot, reversed; Ace of Swords, reversed

Ambition, competitiveness: The Chariot; Seven of Wands; Five of Wands; Five of Swords can be over-competitiveness

Bondage, fetishism: Knight, King or Queen of Swords reversed; Eight of Swords; The Devil; Ace of Swords, reversed; The Moon can indicate sexual fantasy of any type

Children or births, family matters: any Page or Ace; The Sun; Four of Wands; Six of Cups; Ten of Cups; The Empress can be pregnancy or motherhood in any form; The Emperor can show a father or a man who wishes to become one

Children, problems with: any Page, reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; Ten of Cups, reversed; Six of Cups, reversed; The Sun, reversed

Conclusion, happy: The Sun; The Star; The World; Four of Wands; Three of Cups, Six of Cups; Ten of Cups; Six of Wands

Conclusion, disappointing: Three of Swords;, Five of Swords; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords; Five of Cups; Eight of Cups; Death, reversed; The Tower

Conclusion, stagnant, frustrating: Death, reversed; Two of Swords; Eight of Swords; Justice reversed; Judgement, reversed

Danger, warning of: Five of Swords, upright or reversed; The Tower; Six of Swords, reversed; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords

Decisions, pending: Seven of Cups, Four of Cups, The Hermit; The Hanged Man upright or reversed; Four of Swords shows taking a break from decisions

Decisions, difficult to make: Death; The Hermit, reversed; The Hanged Man, reversed; Four of Cups; Seven of Cups; Two of Pentacles can show juggling two options instead of choosing one

Depression: Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords, The Star, reversed; Strength, reversed; Chariot, reversed; Five of Cups; Five of Pentacles

Divorce, separation, romantic break-up: Three of Swords; Six of Swords; Eight of Cups; The Tower; The Lovers, reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; Ten of Cups, reversed; Six of Pentacles, upright or reversed can be the financial settlement after a divorce

Erectile Dysfunction: Ace of Wands, reversed; Emperor, reversed; Six of Wands, reversed; Eight of Wands, reversed; Knight of Wand, reversed; King of Wands, reversed

Father: The Emperor, any King

Financial prospects, good: Ace of Pentacles;, Six of Pentacles; Eight of Pentacles shows hard work rewarded; Nine of Pentacles; Ten of Pentacles; Ace of Pentacles; Nine of Cups; The World

Financial prospects, poor: Knight of Pentacles reversed; Queen of Pentacles, reversed; King of Pentacles, reversed; Four of Pentacles reversed; Six of Pentacles, reversed; Nine of Pentacles reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; The Fool, reversed

Financial prospects, caution in spending and investments advised: Knight of Pentacles reversed; Queen of Pentacles, reversed; King of Pentacles, reversed; Four of Pentacles reversed; Nine of Pentacles reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; The Hierophant, reversed; The Hermit reversed; The Fool, reversed

Financial prospects, gift, inheritance or reward coming: Ace of Pentacles; Six of Pentacles; Nine of Pentacles; Ten of Pentacles; Wheel of Fortune; Nine of Cups

Frustration, delays, lack of opportunity: Eight of Swords; Ace of Wands, reversed; Ace of Cups, reversed; Ace of Swords, reversed; Ace of Pentacles, reversed; Knight of Wands, reversed; Knight of Cups, reversed; Knight of Swords, reversed; Knight of Pentacles, reversed; The Wheel of Fortune, reversed; The Fool, reversed

Guilt, shame, embarrassment: Ace of Swords, reversed, The Devil, reversed; The Moon, reversed; Seven of Wands, reversed; Nine of Wands, reversed

Grief, loss, mourning: Three of Swords; Five of Pentacles, Five of Cups; Eight of Cups; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords; The Star, reversed

Heartbreak: Three of Swords; Five of Cups; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords; The Empress, reversed; The Lovers, reversed

Heart condition: Ace of Swords, reversed; Three of Swords; Nine of Swords; Temperance, reversed; Emperor or any King can be a doctor

Hope, don't give up: The Star; The Hanged Man; The Moon, reversed, shows trying to make your dreams come true

Hope, dashed: Three of Swords; Five of Pentacles; Five of Cups; Ten of Swords; The Star, reversed

House, buying, building, remodeling: Three of Pentacles; Four of Wands; Ten of Pentacles; Ten of Cups

Impotence (sexual or as inability to act): Ace of Wands, reversed; Emperor, reversed; Six of Wands, reversed; Eight of Wands, reversed; Eight of Swords

Indecisive matter, try asking again later: Four of Cups; Seven of Cups; Eight of Wands, reversed; Death, reversed; The Emperor, reversed; The High Priestess or The Moon(something hidden); Death, reversed (it's not over yet); Judgement, reversed (don't make assumptions on this matter yet)

Infertility (whether biological or in the sense of inability to create something): The Empress, reversed; Ace of cups, reversed; Ace of Pentacles, reversed; Four of Wands, reversed; Page of Cups, reversed; Queen of Wands, reversed; Queen of Cups, reversed; Queen of Swords, reversed; Queen of Pentacles, reversed

Infidelity, threesomes or multiple relationships: The Lovers, reversed; Two of Cups, reversed; Three of Cups, reversed; Seven of Wands; The High Priestess (something hidden); multiple court cards of same type; Two of Pentacles can show juggling two relationships

Legal questions, favorable outcome: Justice; The Wheel of Fortune; The World; Judgement; Six of Wands; Six of Pentacles (especially auspicious for financial settlements)

Legal questions, unfavorable outcome: Justice, reversed; Six of Wands, reversed; Six of Pentacles, reversed; Four of Pentacles, reversed; Knight, Queen or King of Swords can be a lawyer; The Hermit a legal advisor or consultant

Love, prospects favorable: Ace of Cups; Two of Cups; Three of Cups; Nine of Cups; Ten of Cups; Four of Wands; The Lovers

Love, prospects unfavorable: Ace of Cups, reversed; Two of Cups, reversed; any Knight, Queen or King, reversed; The Lovers, reversed

Love or lover returns: Three of Swords, reversed; Five of Cups, reversed; Six of Cups; Eight of Cups, reversed; The Star; The Sun; Death, reversed

(Note the similarities between Judgment, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  And Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

Love, alternative (different from societal expectations, i.e., living-together, May/December, gay, extramarital, etc.): Two of Cups, reversed; Three of Cups, reversed; The Hierophant, reversed; The Lovers, reversed

Marriage, traditional: Ten of Pentacles; Ten of Cups, The Hierophant

Marriage, proposal: Knight of Cups, Ace of Cups; Ace of Pentacles can be an engagement ring; Three of Cups, Six of Cups; Ten of Cups; Four of Wands

Medical, doctor visit, exams foretold: Queen of Swords; King of Swords; The Hermit; Strength; The Emperor (any of these can be a doctor, therapist, expert of any type consulted); either Ace of Swords or the Three of Swords can be an injection, surgery or any medical procedure

Medical, quiet period of healing advised: Four of Swords; The Hermit; Nine of Wands

Medical, good recovery: Temperance; The Star; The Sun; The World; Four of Swords, reversed; Nine of Wands

Medical, poor recovery: Temperance, reversed; The Chariot, reversed; Strength, reversed; The Star, reversed; Nine of Swords; Ten of Wands, reversed can show skeletal injury, pain; Three of Swords can be a heart ailment

Medical treatment, long-term or repeated required:  Three of Swords, reversed; Four of Swords; Nine of Wands

Mother: The Empress; any Queen

"No" answer: The Emperor, reversed; Three of Swords; Nine of Sword; Ten of Swords; Temperance, reversed is bad timing, try again later

Pets: any Page; The Sun; Four of Wands; Six of Cups; Ten of Cups; Queen of Wands is specific to cats, The Moon to dogs

Pets, problems with: any Page, reversed; Ten of Pentacles, reversed; Ten of Cups, reversed: Six of Cups, reversed

Plans, revealed: Seven of Swords, reversed; The High Priestess, reversed; Page of Swords, reversed; The Tower

Plans, secret: Seven of Swords, The High Priestess: Page of Swords

Proposal (marriage): Ace of Pentacles; Two of Cups; Three of Cups; Four of Wands; Six of Cups; Ten of Cups; Knight of Cups

Proposition (sexual): Knight of Cups; The Devil; Ace of Wands

Psychic awareness: The High Priestess; Page of Cups; The Moon

Return, renewal: Five of Cups, reversed; Six of Cups; Eight of Cups, reversed; The Star; The Sun; Death, reversed (shows that a situation appears over but is not); Judgement, reversed (shows that a decision to end something should not be made yet)

(Note the similarities between Judgment, Death, the Eight of Cups and Six of Cups when each is reversed.  The Six of Cups reversed shows us someone trapped in the past.  The Eight of Cups reversed shows us someone or something returning.  Death reversed tells us something that appears to be over really isn't.  And Judgement reversed indicates that something may be over, but that decision cannot/should not be made right now.  Subtle differences, but large proportion of Tarot readings have to do with the possibility or wisdom of returning to someone or something.  The Oracle has therefore provided highly nuanced responses to best address each individual question.)

Sexual attraction: The Lovers; Two of Cups; Three of Cups; The Devil; The Empress

Sexual dysfunction: Ace of Wands, reversed; Emperor, reversed; Six of Wands, reversed; Eight of Wands, reversed; Knight of Wand, reversed; King of Wands, reversed

Spying, gossip: Page of Swords; Seven of Swords; The High Priestess

Teamwork, good: Multiple court cards; Three of Wands; Three of Pentacles

Teamwork, bad: Reversed court cards, Three of Wands, reversed; Three of Pentacles, reversed

Temptation: The Devil; Nine of Cups

Tests passed: Temperance, The Sun

Tests failed: Temperance, reversed; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords

Time or timing: Temperance is “When the time is right”, reversed is “Not now”; Knight of Swords is “Soon”; Eight of Wands is “It is on its way”; Knight of Pentacles is “Gradually”; Death is “After something else ends”; The Emperor is “When he says so”

Travel, foretold: Six of Swords; The World; The Chariot; Knight of Swords is hurried, last-minute travel; Eight of Wands; Eight of Cups is leaving with regret

Travel plans delayed, cancelled (also advises against travel): The Chariot, reversed; The Tower; Nine of Swords; Ten of Swords

Truth, hidden: High Priestess; Page of Swords; Seven of Swords

Truth, revealed: The Tower; The High Priestess, reversed; Seven of Swords, reversed; Page of Swords, reversed

Violence: Ace of Swords, reversed; Five of Swords; The Devil; The Tower; The Chariot, reversed; Strength, reversed indicates drug/alcohol-related violence

Wariness, hesitancy: Nine of Wands; Four of Cups; Seven of Cups

Workplace, work-related concerns: Three of Pentacles; Seven of Pentacles

"Yes" answer: The Three of Cups; The Four of Wands; The Emperor; The Sun; The Star; The World

Appendix 2 - Tarot Cards That Show “Where” Something Will Happen

Alone, while: The Hermit

Car, in: The Chariot

Family, with: 10 Cups, Four of Wands

Game, at (sporting event): Five of Wands

Home, at: Four of Wands, Ten of Swords

Online, while: Eight of Wand

s

Outdoors: Nine of Pentacles, The Sun

Past, in the: Six of Cups; Three of Wands, reversed

Phone, on the: Eight of Wand

Work, at: Three of Pentacles; Nine of Pentacles

Bibliography

Almond, Jocelyn & Seddon, Keith, Tarot for Lovers, Wellingboro, England: Thorsons, 1995.  A slim volume, but a fascinating look at how to interpret Tarot in relationship readings.

Butler, Bill, The Definitive Tarot, London: Rider and Company, 1975

Case, Paul Foster, Highlights of Tarot, Los Angeles: Builders of Adytum, 1931.

_________________, The Tarot, A Key to the Wisdom of the Ages, Virginia: Macoy Publishers, 1927.  (Both of Mr. Case's works are recommended with serious concern.  Partly this is simply a generational/cultural difficulty: his language and the emphasis on the Tarot as a spiritual tool rather than an Oracle of the future creates a barrier many modern seekers may find impenetrable.  However, there is some great stuff in his books.  You just have to be patient.

Crowther, Patricia & Arnold, Secrets of Ancient Witchcraft With The Witches Tarot, Secaucus: University Books, 1988.

Douglas, Alfred, The Tarot, London: Penguin Books, 1972.

Eliade, Mircea, Shamanism, Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1964.

Fenton, Sasha, Fortune-Telling by Tarot Cards, Wellingboro, England: Thorsona, 1985.  Particularly interesting because it includes some of the "traditional" card meanings as well as very well presented information on the Major Arcana.

Gray, Eden, The Tarot Revealed, New York: Bantam Books, 1969.

Kaplan, Stuart R., The Encyclopedia of Tarot, New York: U.S. Games Systems, Inc., 1978.

Jung, C. G., The Archetypes and the Collective Unconscious.  Translated by R. F. C. Hull.  Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1959.  For those seeking a deeper theory on how Tarot images speak to us.  Yes, heavy going at times but full of insights.

Martello, Leo Louis, Reading the Tarot, Garden City Park, Avery Publishing Group Inc., 1990.  Mr. Martello's Romany/Gypsy background is evident in many of the interpretations in his book, which contain much of the very traditional lore.  A great reference for “traditional” meanings often overlooked in contemporary Tarot guides.

Masino, Marcia, Easy Tarot Guide, San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc., 1971.  This is an excellent basic guide book with an emphasis on teaching/learning, including nifty self-quizzes at the end of each chapter.

Neville, E. W., Tarot for Lovers, West Chester: Schiffer Publishing, 1987.  Another look at relationship readings, this one with a great deal of fascinating information on the Court cards.

Papus, Tarot of the Bohemians, London: Rider & Co., 1910.

Pollack, Rachel, Seventy-Eight Degrees of Wisdom - A Book of Tarot, Wellingboro, England: Thorsons: 1983.  A classic, often found in two volumes, that delves deeply into some esoteric philosophical topics but still delivers excellent card interpretations.  The introductory chapters are heavy going, though.

Waite, Arthur Edward, The Pictorial Key to the Tarot, Secaucus: University Books, 1959.  The classic Tarot guide--Waite directed the mostly forgotten artist Pamela Smith-Colman in designing the Rider-Waite deck.  Rider was the original publisher and excerpts from his book are still packaged as a mini-book with every deck sold.  If often feels as if Waite was trying to deter people from pursuing Tarot by offering openly contradictory interpretations, but most likely he was simply reflecting the multitude of Tarot philosophies of his time.  Read the book, take away what you can and refuse to be confused by it.

Whitlark, James, Illuminated Fantasy, Cranbury: Associated University Presses, Inc, 1988.  Believe it or not, this scholarly look at fantasy art includes a correlation between Tarot and comic book illustration that is as interesting as it is esoteric.