1 00:00:01,100 --> 00:00:04,830 Hello. I’m Bill Gates, chairman of Microsoft. 2 00:00:05,679 --> 00:00:09,419 In this video you’re going to see the future. 3 00:00:12,619 --> 00:00:14,419 Who is Bill Gates? 4 00:00:14,859 --> 00:00:17,559 A software developer? A businessman? 5 00:00:18,260 --> 00:00:21,160 A philanthropist? A global health expert? 6 00:00:21,679 --> 00:00:26,059 This question, once merely academic, is becoming a very real question 7 00:00:26,519 --> 00:00:30,539 for those who are beginning to realize that Gates’ unimaginable wealth has been used 8 00:00:30,739 --> 00:00:36,820 to gain control over every corner of the fields of public health, medical research and vaccine development. 9 00:00:37,600 --> 00:00:41,800 And now that we are presented with the very problem that Gates has been talking about for years, 10 00:00:42,399 --> 00:00:46,079 we will soon find that this software developer with no medical training 11 00:00:46,460 --> 00:00:51,520 is going to leverage that wealth into control over the fates of billions of people. 12 00:00:54,060 --> 00:01:01,320 because until we get almost everybody vaccinated globally, we still won’t be fully back to normal. 13 00:01:02,840 --> 00:01:05,000 Bill Gates is no public health expert. 14 00:01:05,439 --> 00:01:09,759 He is not a doctor, an epidemiologist or an infectious disease researcher. 15 00:01:10,480 --> 00:01:14,760 Yet somehow he has become a central figure in the lives of billions of people, 16 00:01:15,200 --> 00:01:20,740 presuming to dictate the medical actions that will be required for the world to go back to normal. 17 00:01:21,659 --> 00:01:26,079 The transformation of Bill Gates from computer kingpin to global health czar 18 00:01:26,500 --> 00:01:31,659 is as remarkable as it is instructive, and it tells us a great deal about where we are heading 19 00:01:32,019 --> 00:01:36,359 as the world plunges into a crisis the likes of which we have not seen before. 20 00:01:37,599 --> 00:01:41,919 This is the story of How Bill Gates Monopolized Global Health. 21 00:01:42,120 --> 00:01:45,320 You’re tuned in to The Corbett Report. 22 00:01:48,599 --> 00:01:51,539 Until his reinvention as a philanthropist in the past decade, 23 00:01:52,079 --> 00:01:55,819 this is what many people thought of when they thought of Bill Gates: 24 00:01:57,519 --> 00:02:00,479 In the case of the United States vs Microsoft, 25 00:02:00,939 --> 00:02:03,780 the US Justice Department contended that software giant 26 00:02:04,099 --> 00:02:09,099 had breached antitrust laws by competing unfairly against Netscape Communications 27 00:02:09,500 --> 00:02:14,000 in the internet browser market, effectively creating a monopoly. 28 00:02:14,479 --> 00:02:19,039 Bill’s first concern was that the prosecution could potentially block the release 29 00:02:19,340 --> 00:02:22,900 of his company’s latest operating system, Windows 98. 30 00:02:24,080 --> 00:02:29,140 Are you asking me about when I wrote this e-mail or what are you asking me about? 31 00:02:29,800 --> 00:02:34,360 I’m asking you about January of 1996. That month? 32 00:02:35,000 --> 00:02:38,699 Yes, sir. And what about it? 33 00:02:39,259 --> 00:02:44,419 What non-Microsoft browsers were you concerned about in January of 1996? 34 00:02:45,759 --> 00:02:47,799 I don’t know what you mean: "concerned". 35 00:02:51,199 --> 00:02:55,560 What is it about the word "concerned" that you don’t understand? 36 00:03:05,580 --> 00:03:07,740 I’m not sure what you mean by it. 37 00:03:11,620 --> 00:03:16,819 We’re going to be working together on Microsoft Office, on Internet Explorer, on Java, 38 00:03:17,180 --> 00:03:21,400 and I think that it’s going to lead to a very healthy relationship. 39 00:03:21,740 --> 00:03:24,300 So it’s a package announcement today. 40 00:03:24,599 --> 00:03:27,139 We’re very, very happy about it, we’re very, very excited about it. 41 00:03:27,580 --> 00:03:31,680 And I happen to have a special guest with me today via satellite downlink, 42 00:03:32,039 --> 00:03:35,599 and if we could get him up on the stage right now. 43 00:03:37,520 --> 00:03:40,620 [CROWD BOOS] 44 00:03:45,259 --> 00:03:48,280 Police and security guards in Belgium were caught flat-footed today 45 00:03:48,639 --> 00:03:51,759 by a cowardly sneak attack on one of the world’s wealthiest men. 46 00:03:52,000 --> 00:03:56,120 The target was Microsoft chairman Bill Gates, arriving for a meeting with community leaders. 47 00:03:56,379 --> 00:04:02,460 Watch what happens when a team of hit men meet him first with a pie in the face. 48 00:04:07,500 --> 00:04:10,780 Gates was momentarily and understandably shaken, but he was not injured. 49 00:04:11,180 --> 00:04:15,159 The hit squad piled on with two more pies before one of them was wrestled to the ground and arrested; 50 00:04:15,500 --> 00:04:17,899 the others—at least for the moment—got away. 51 00:04:17,899 --> 00:04:20,319 Gates went inside, wiped his face clean, and made no comment. 52 00:04:20,560 --> 00:04:22,860 He then went ahead with his scheduled meeting. 53 00:04:23,120 --> 00:04:25,459 No word on the motive for this attack. 54 00:04:27,920 --> 00:04:31,680 But, once reviled for the massive wealth and the monopolistic power 55 00:04:31,980 --> 00:04:36,600 that his virus-laden software afforded him, Gates is now hailed as a visionary 56 00:04:36,920 --> 00:04:40,620 who is leveraging that wealth and power for the greater good of humanity. 57 00:04:41,740 --> 00:04:54,759 If in the 22nd century a book will be written about the entrepreneur of the 21st century, 58 00:04:55,279 --> 00:05:04,500 I’m sure that the person who will foremost come to the mind of those historians is certainly Bill Gates. 59 00:05:05,800 --> 00:05:09,939 I don’t think it’s hyperbole to say that Bill Gates is singularly—I would argue— 60 00:05:10,220 --> 00:05:14,180 the most consequential individual of our generation. I mean that. 61 00:05:15,160 --> 00:05:18,920 Our next guest is one of the richest and most generous men in the world. 62 00:05:18,920 --> 00:05:20,759 Please welcome Bill Gates. 63 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:26,080 At a time when everyone is looking to understand the scope of the pandemic 64 00:05:26,420 --> 00:05:29,720 and how to minimizethe threat, one of the best informed voices 65 00:05:29,939 --> 00:05:33,060 is that of businessman and philanthropist Bill Gates. 66 00:05:34,720 --> 00:05:39,780 The process by which this reinvention of Gates’ public image took place is not mysterious. 67 00:05:39,779 --> 00:05:43,979 It’s the same process by which every billionaire has revived their public image 68 00:05:44,279 --> 00:05:47,659 since John D. Rockefeller hired Ivy Ledbetter Lee to transform him 69 00:05:47,879 --> 00:05:53,259 from the head of the Standard Oil hydra into the kind old man handing out dimes to strangers. 70 00:05:54,819 --> 00:05:59,879 Don’t you give a dime, Mr. Rockefeller? Please, go ahead. 71 00:06:04,500 --> 00:06:12,250 Thank you, sir. Thank you for the ride! I consider myself more than amply paid. 72 00:06:12,250 --> 00:06:14,720 Bless you! Bless you! Bless you! 73 00:06:15,699 --> 00:06:20,019 More to the point, John D. Rockefeller knew that to gain the adoration of the public, 74 00:06:20,379 --> 00:06:23,719 he had to appear to give them what they want: money. 75 00:06:24,540 --> 00:06:28,060 He devoted hundreds of millions of dollars of his vast oil monopoly fortune 76 00:06:28,259 --> 00:06:32,620 to establishing institutions that, he claimed, were for the public good. 77 00:06:33,339 --> 00:06:37,699 The General Education Board. The Rockefeller Institute of Medical Research. 78 00:06:38,120 --> 00:06:40,079 The Rockefeller Foundation. 79 00:06:40,480 --> 00:06:44,640 Similarly, Bill Gates has spent much of the past two decades transforming himself 80 00:06:44,899 --> 00:06:50,259 from software magnate into a benefactor of humanity through his own Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 81 00:06:50,899 --> 00:06:55,199 In fact, Gates has surpassed Rockefeller’s legacy with the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 82 00:06:55,209 --> 00:07:00,149 long having eclipsed The Rockefeller Foundation as the largest private foundation in the world, 83 00:07:00,149 --> 00:07:05,609 with $46.8 billion of assets on its books that it wields in its stated program areas 84 00:07:05,610 --> 00:07:10,060 of global health and development, global growth, and global policy advocacy. 85 00:07:10,740 --> 00:07:14,360 And, like Rockefeller, Gates’ transformation has been helped along 86 00:07:14,360 --> 00:07:17,040 by a well-funded public relations campaign. 87 00:07:17,860 --> 00:07:21,000 Gone are the theatrical tricks of the PR pioneers— 88 00:07:21,279 --> 00:07:24,559 the ubiquitous ice cream cones of Gates’ mentor Warren Buffett 89 00:07:24,879 --> 00:07:28,560 are the last remaining holdout of the old Rockefeller-handing-out-dimes gimmick. 90 00:07:30,019 --> 00:07:33,740 No, Gates has guided his public image into that of a modern-day saint 91 00:07:33,959 --> 00:07:37,639 through an even simpler tactic: buying good publicity. 92 00:07:38,819 --> 00:07:43,680 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation spends tens of millions of dollars per year on media partnerships, 93 00:07:44,000 --> 00:07:47,519 sponsoring coverage of its program areas across the board. 94 00:07:47,860 --> 00:07:50,620 Gates funds The Guardian‘s Global Development website. 95 00:07:51,040 --> 00:07:56,200 Gates funds NPR’s global health coverage. Gates funds the Our World in Data website 96 00:07:56,199 --> 00:08:00,319 that is tracking the latest statistics and research on the coronavirus pandemic. 97 00:08:00,600 --> 00:08:03,840 Gates funds BBC coverage of global health and development issues, 98 00:08:04,079 --> 00:08:07,859 both through its BBC Media Action organization and the BBC itself. 99 00:08:08,439 --> 00:08:11,540 Gates funds world health coverage on ABC News. 100 00:08:12,319 --> 00:08:16,439 When the NewsHour with Jim Lehrer was given a $3.5 million Gates foundation grant 101 00:08:16,680 --> 00:08:19,660 to set up a special unit to report on global health issues, 102 00:08:20,100 --> 00:08:24,040 NewsHour communications chief Rob Flynn was asked about the potential conflict of interest 103 00:08:24,319 --> 00:08:28,939 that such a unit would have in reporting on issues that the Gates Foundation is itself involved in. 104 00:08:30,459 --> 00:08:32,199 "In some regards I guess you might say 105 00:08:32,200 --> 00:08:35,620 that there are not a heck of a lot of things you could touch in global health these days 106 00:08:35,899 --> 00:08:39,139 that would not have some kind of Gates tentacle", Flynn responded. 107 00:08:40,000 --> 00:08:44,700 Indeed, it would be almost impossible to find any area of global health 108 00:08:45,019 --> 00:08:49,079 that has been left untouched by the tentacles of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 109 00:08:50,159 --> 00:08:54,699 It was Gates who sponsored the meeting that led to the creation of Gavi, the Vaccine Alliance, 110 00:08:54,960 --> 00:08:59,820 a global public-private partnership bringing together state sponsors and big pharmaceutical companies, 111 00:09:00,059 --> 00:09:05,919 whose specific goals include the creation of "healthy markets for vaccines and other immunisation products." 112 00:09:06,399 --> 00:09:11,639 As a founding partner of the alliance, the Gates Foundation provided $750 million in seed funding 113 00:09:12,080 --> 00:09:15,879 and has gone on to make over $4.1 billion in commitments to the group. 114 00:09:17,220 --> 00:09:22,000 Gates provided the seed money that created the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, 115 00:09:22,360 --> 00:09:24,740 a public-private partnership that acts as a finance vehicle 116 00:09:24,940 --> 00:09:28,460 for governmental AIDS, TB, and malaria programs. 117 00:09:29,179 --> 00:09:31,879 When a public-private partnership of governments, world health bodies 118 00:09:31,960 --> 00:09:35,540 and 13 leading pharmaceutical companies came together in 2012 119 00:09:35,820 --> 00:09:40,680 "to accelerate progress toward eliminating or controlling 10 neglected tropical diseases," 120 00:09:41,220 --> 00:09:45,300 there was the Gates Foundation with $363 million of support. 121 00:09:46,299 --> 00:09:51,318 When the Global Financing Facility for Women, Children and Adolescents was launched in 2015 122 00:09:51,320 --> 00:09:56,440 to leverage billions of dollars in public and private financing for global health and development programs, 123 00:09:56,779 --> 00:10:02,500 there was the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as a founding partner with a $275 million contribution. 124 00:10:03,460 --> 00:10:07,560 When the Coalition for Epidemic Preparedness Innovations was launched at the World Economic Forum 125 00:10:07,720 --> 00:10:12,460 in Davos in 2017 to develop vaccines against emerging infectious diseases, 126 00:10:12,759 --> 00:10:17,100 there was the Gates Foundation with an initial injection of $100 million. 127 00:10:18,360 --> 00:10:20,300 The examples go on and on. 128 00:10:20,779 --> 00:10:23,500 The Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation’s fingerprints can be seen 129 00:10:23,580 --> 00:10:26,840 on every major global health initiative of the past two decades. 130 00:10:27,539 --> 00:10:30,980 And beyond the flashy, billion- dollar global partnerships, 131 00:10:31,279 --> 00:10:35,259 the Foundation is behind hundreds of smaller country and region-specific grants 132 00:10:35,740 --> 00:10:39,259 —$10 million to combat a locust infestation in East Africa, 133 00:10:39,539 --> 00:10:43,079 or $300 million to support agricultural research in Africa and Asia— 134 00:10:43,399 --> 00:10:46,459 that add up to billions of dollars in commitments. 135 00:10:46,820 --> 00:10:49,020 It comes as no surprise, then, that 136 00:10:49,379 --> 00:10:54,740 —far beyond the $250 million that the Gates Foundation has pledged to the "fight" against coronavirus— 137 00:10:55,220 --> 00:10:59,560 every aspect of the current coronavirus pandemic involves organizations, 138 00:10:59,720 --> 00:11:03,840 groups and individuals with direct ties to Gates funding. 139 00:11:04,340 --> 00:11:06,540 From the start, the World Health Organization 140 00:11:06,659 --> 00:11:09,459 has directed the global response to the current pandemic. 141 00:11:10,220 --> 00:11:14,440 From its initial monitoring of the outbreak in Wuhan and its declaration in January 142 00:11:14,440 --> 00:11:18,860 that there was no evidence of human-to-human transmission to its live media briefings 143 00:11:19,059 --> 00:11:21,979 and its technical guidance on country- level planning and other matters, 144 00:11:22,200 --> 00:11:25,520 the WHO has been the body setting the guidelines and recommendations 145 00:11:25,740 --> 00:11:27,899 shaping the global response to this outbreak. 146 00:11:28,740 --> 00:11:32,580 But even the World Health Organization itself is largely reliant on funds 147 00:11:32,779 --> 00:11:35,019 from the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. 148 00:11:35,299 --> 00:11:39,519 The WHO’s most recent donor report shows that the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation 149 00:11:39,759 --> 00:11:44,019 is the organization’s second-largest donor behind the United States government. 150 00:11:44,360 --> 00:11:48,980 The Gates Foundation single-handedly contributes more to the world health body than Australia, 151 00:11:49,159 --> 00:11:53,139 Canada, France, Germany, Russia and the UK combined. 152 00:11:53,519 --> 00:11:58,399 What’s more, current World Health Organization Director-General Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus 153 00:11:58,399 --> 00:12:02,559 is, in fact, like Bill Gates himself, not a medical doctor at all, 154 00:12:02,860 --> 00:12:05,779 but the controversial ex-Minister of Health of Ethiopia, 155 00:12:06,059 --> 00:12:10,000 who was accused of covering up three cholera outbreaks in the country during his tenure. 156 00:12:10,840 --> 00:12:14,920 Before joining the WHO, he served as chair of the Gates-founded Global Fund 157 00:12:15,059 --> 00:12:19,279 to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, and sat on the board of the Gates-founded Gavi, 158 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:23,400 the Vaccine Alliance, and the Gates-funded Stop TB Partnership. 159 00:12:24,440 --> 00:12:28,420 The current round of lockdowns and restrictive stay-home orders in western countries 160 00:12:28,620 --> 00:12:32,799 was enacted on the back of alarming models predicting millions of deaths in the United States 161 00:12:33,059 --> 00:12:35,359 and hundreds of thousands in the UK. 162 00:12:36,320 --> 00:12:41,860 Imperial College in London released a COVID-19 report and that’s where most of our US leaders 163 00:12:41,860 --> 00:12:45,200 are getting the information they’re basing their decision making on. 164 00:12:45,559 --> 00:12:50,559 The report runs us through a few different ways this could turn out depending on what our responses are. 165 00:12:50,919 --> 00:12:55,679 If we don’t do anything to control this virus, over 80% of people in the US 166 00:12:55,899 --> 00:13:02,159 would be infected over the course of the epidemic, with 2.2 million deaths from COVID-19. 167 00:13:02,419 --> 00:13:06,099 That 2.2 million deaths also doesn't account for the potential negative effects 168 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:08,300 of health systems being overwhelmed. 169 00:13:09,700 --> 00:13:13,940 From this evening I must give the British people a very simple instruction: 170 00:13:14,299 --> 00:13:16,199 you must stay at home. 171 00:13:17,039 --> 00:13:22,480 Enough is enough. Go home and stay home. 172 00:13:23,279 --> 00:13:27,639 a statewide order for people to stay at home 173 00:13:28,980 --> 00:13:34,139 The work of two research groups was crucial in shaping the decision of the UK and US governments 174 00:13:34,139 --> 00:13:39,480 to implement wide-ranging lockdowns, and, in turn, governments around the world. 175 00:13:40,059 --> 00:13:46,039 The first group, the Imperial College COVID-19 Research Team, issued a report on March 16th 176 00:13:46,039 --> 00:13:51,039 that predicted up to 500,000 deaths in the UK and 2.2 million deaths in the US 177 00:13:51,320 --> 00:13:54,440 unless strict government measures were put in place. 178 00:13:54,860 --> 00:14:00,300 The second group, the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation in Bill Gates’ home state of Washington, 179 00:14:00,539 --> 00:14:05,039 helped provide data that corroborated the White House’s initial estimates of the virus’ effects, 180 00:14:05,279 --> 00:14:09,600 estimates that have been repeatedly downgraded as the situation has progressed. 181 00:14:10,480 --> 00:14:16,259 Unsurprisingly, the Gates Foundation has injected substantial sums of money into both groups. 182 00:14:16,960 --> 00:14:22,820 This year alone, the Gates Foundation has already given $79 million to Imperial College, 183 00:14:22,919 --> 00:14:29,019 and in 2017 the Foundation announced a $279 million investment into the IHME 184 00:14:29,240 --> 00:14:33,259 to expand its work collecting health data and creating models. 185 00:14:34,139 --> 00:14:38,720 Anthony Fauci, meanwhile, has become the face of the US government’s coronavirus response, 186 00:14:39,100 --> 00:14:42,420 echoing Bill Gates’ assertion that the country will not "get back to normal" 187 00:14:42,700 --> 00:14:46,460 until a "good vaccine" can be found to insure the public’s safety. 188 00:14:47,759 --> 00:14:52,340 If you want to get to pre-coronavirus, you know, that might not ever happen, 189 00:14:52,539 --> 00:14:55,120 in the sense of the fact that the threat is there. 190 00:14:55,120 --> 00:14:59,759 But I believe with the therapies that will be coming online and with the fact that I feel confident 191 00:14:59,980 --> 00:15:02,779 that over a period of time we will get a good vaccine, 192 00:15:03,019 --> 00:15:06,139 that we will never have to get back to where we are right now. 193 00:15:07,480 --> 00:15:10,920 Beyond just their frequent collaborations and cooperation in the past, 194 00:15:11,179 --> 00:15:14,120 Fauci has direct ties to Gates’ projects and funding. 195 00:15:14,539 --> 00:15:20,000 In 2010, he was appointed to the Leadership Council of the Gates-founded "Decade of Vaccines" project 196 00:15:20,240 --> 00:15:26,240 to implement a Global Vaccine Action Plan—a project to which Gates committed $10 billion of funding. 197 00:15:26,960 --> 00:15:30,780 And in October of last year, just as the current pandemic was beginning, 198 00:15:31,159 --> 00:15:35,980 the Gates Foundation announced a $100 million contribution to the National Institute of Health 199 00:15:36,259 --> 00:15:38,240 to help, among other programs, 200 00:15:38,600 --> 00:15:43,139 Fauci’s National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases’ research into HIV. 201 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:49,139 Also in October of last year, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation partnered with the World Economic Forum 202 00:15:49,360 --> 00:15:53,120 and the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security to stage Event 201, 203 00:15:53,399 --> 00:16:00,100 a tabletop exercise gauging the economic and societal impact of a globally-spreading coronavirus pandemic. 204 00:16:01,559 --> 00:16:09,199 It began in healthy-looking pigs months, perhaps years, ago: a new coronavirus. 205 00:16:09,700 --> 00:16:13,540 The mission of the pandemic emergency board is to provide recommendations 206 00:16:13,740 --> 00:16:19,500 to deal with the major global challenges arising in response to an unfolding pandemic. 207 00:16:20,259 --> 00:16:25,439 The board is comprised of highly experienced leaders from business public health and civil society. 208 00:16:26,039 --> 00:16:30,240 We’re at the start of what’s looking like it will be a severe pandemic 209 00:16:31,039 --> 00:16:33,419 and there are problems emerging that can only be solved 210 00:16:33,820 --> 00:16:36,620 by global business and governments working together. 211 00:16:36,919 --> 00:16:38,799 Governments need to be willing to do things 212 00:16:38,940 --> 00:16:44,200 that are out of their historical perspective, or for the most part. 213 00:16:44,460 --> 00:16:47,660 It’s really a war footing that we need to be on. 214 00:16:48,840 --> 00:16:52,899 Given the incredible reach that the tentacles of the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation have 215 00:16:53,039 --> 00:16:57,059 into every corner of the global health markets, it should not be surprising 216 00:16:57,259 --> 00:17:02,779 that the foundation has been intimately involved with every stage of the current pandemic crisis, either. 217 00:17:03,720 --> 00:17:08,400 In effect, Gates has merely used the wealth from his domination of the software market 218 00:17:08,539 --> 00:17:12,759 to leverage himself into a similar position in the world of global health. 219 00:17:13,339 --> 00:17:17,179 The whole process has been cloaked in the mantle of selfless philanthropy, 220 00:17:17,480 --> 00:17:20,900 but the foundation is not structured as a charitable endeavour. 221 00:17:21,259 --> 00:17:24,299 Instead, it maintains a dual structure: 222 00:17:24,660 --> 00:17:28,120 the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation distributes money to grantees, 223 00:17:28,500 --> 00:17:35,079 but a separate entity, the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation Trust, manages the endowment assets. 224 00:17:35,539 --> 00:17:42,759 These two entities often have overlapping interests, and, as has been noted many times in the past, 225 00:17:43,220 --> 00:17:49,059 grants given by the foundation often directly benefit the value of the trust’s assets: 226 00:17:50,440 --> 00:17:55,820 One of my favorite parts of my job at the Gates Foundation is that I get to travel to the developing world, 227 00:17:56,079 --> 00:17:58,000 and I do that quite regularly. 228 00:17:58,519 --> 00:18:02,119 My first trip in India, I was in a person’s home where they had dirt floors, 229 00:18:02,440 --> 00:18:07,500 no running water, no electricity, and that’s really what I see all over the world. 230 00:18:07,980 --> 00:18:13,039 So in short, I’m startled by all the things that they don’t have. 231 00:18:14,480 --> 00:18:19,360 But I am surprised by one thing that they do have: Coca-Cola. 232 00:18:20,319 --> 00:18:22,159 Coke is everywhere. 233 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:25,740 In fact, when I travel to the developing world, Coke feels ubiquitous. 234 00:18:26,160 --> 00:18:29,840 And so when I come back from these trips, and I’m thinking about development, and 235 00:18:29,839 --> 00:18:35,000 I’m flying home and I’m thinking, we’re trying to deliver condoms to people, or vaccinations, you know? 236 00:18:35,240 --> 00:18:38,299 Coke’s success kind of stops and makes you wonder: 237 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,579 How is it that they can get Coke to these far-flung places? 238 00:18:41,779 --> 00:18:46,980 If they can do that, why can’t governments and NGOs do the same thing? 239 00:18:48,099 --> 00:18:52,419 And the charity of Microsoft founder Bill Gates and his wife Melinda is under criticism 240 00:18:52,420 --> 00:18:55,640 following the disclosure it’s substantially increased its holdings 241 00:18:55,920 --> 00:18:59,560 in the agribusiness giant Monsanto to over $23 million. 242 00:19:00,039 --> 00:19:05,480 Critics say the investment in Monsanto contradicts the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation’s stated commitment 243 00:19:05,660 --> 00:19:08,900 to helping farmers and sustainable development in Africa. 244 00:19:10,299 --> 00:19:14,879 The study from the pressure group Global Justice now paints a picture of the Gates Foundation 245 00:19:15,099 --> 00:19:18,939 partly as an expression of corporate America’s desire to profit from Africa 246 00:19:19,400 --> 00:19:22,120 and partly a damning critique of its effects. 247 00:19:22,400 --> 00:19:27,280 You could have a case where the initial research is done by a Gates-funded institution. 248 00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:31,900 And the media reporting on how well that research is conducted is done... 249 00:19:32,200 --> 00:19:35,220 The media outlet is a Gates-funded outlet, 250 00:19:35,519 --> 00:19:38,200 or maybe a Gates-funded journalist from a media program. 251 00:19:38,420 --> 00:19:42,860 And then the program is implemented more widely by a Gates-funded NGO. 252 00:19:42,869 --> 00:19:45,819 I mean, There are some very insular circles here. 253 00:19:48,099 --> 00:19:53,439 Among the many criticisms: the idea that private finance can solve the problems of the developing world. 254 00:19:53,880 --> 00:19:58,800 Should poor farmers be trapped into debt by having to use chemicals or fertilizers 255 00:19:59,099 --> 00:20:01,740 underwritten by offshoot of the foundation? 256 00:20:03,579 --> 00:20:06,779 This is no mere theoretical conflict of interest. 257 00:20:07,079 --> 00:20:13,220 Gates is held up as a hero for donating $35.8 billion worth of his Microsoft stock to the foundation, 258 00:20:13,640 --> 00:20:19,140 but during the course of his "Decade of Vaccines", Gates’ net worth has actually doubled, 259 00:20:19,559 --> 00:20:24,299 from $54 billion to $103.1 billion. 260 00:20:25,380 --> 00:20:31,260 The Rockefeller story provides an instructive template for this vision of tycoon-turned-philanthropist. 261 00:20:31,799 --> 00:20:35,859 When Rockefeller faced a public backlash, he helped spearhead the creation 262 00:20:35,980 --> 00:20:40,380 of a system of private foundations that connected in with his business interests. 263 00:20:40,779 --> 00:20:45,559 Leveraging his unprecedented oil monopoly fortune into unprecedented control 264 00:20:45,759 --> 00:20:51,220 over wide swaths of public life, Rockefeller was able to kill two birds with one stone: 265 00:20:51,640 --> 00:20:57,960 molding society in his family’s own interests, even as he became a beloved figure in the public imagination. 266 00:20:59,180 --> 00:21:05,840 Similarly, Bill Gates has leveraged his software empire into a global health, development and education empire, 267 00:21:06,119 --> 00:21:08,699 steering the course of investment and research 268 00:21:08,980 --> 00:21:13,319 and ensuring healthy markets for vaccines and other immunization products. 269 00:21:14,000 --> 00:21:19,960 And, like Rockefeller, Gates has been transformed from the feared and reviled head of a formidable hydra 270 00:21:20,400 --> 00:21:24,380 into a kindly old man generously giving his wealth back to the public. 271 00:21:25,240 --> 00:21:28,599 But not everyone has been taken in by this PR trick. 272 00:21:29,119 --> 00:21:32,939 Even The Lancet observed this worrying transformation from software monopolist 273 00:21:33,119 --> 00:21:39,500 to health monopolist back in 2009, when the extent of this Gates-led monopoly was becoming apparent to all: 274 00:21:41,220 --> 00:21:44,140 The first guiding principle of the [Bill & Melinda Gates] Foundation 275 00:21:44,380 --> 00:21:47,960 is that it is "driven by the interests and passions of the Gates family." 276 00:21:48,460 --> 00:21:53,600 An annual letter from Bill Gates summarises those passions, referring to newspaper articles, 277 00:21:53,599 --> 00:21:57,519 books, and chance events that have shaped the Foundation’s strategy. 278 00:21:58,079 --> 00:22:01,220 For such a large and influential investor in global health, 279 00:22:01,619 --> 00:22:05,179 is such a whimsical governance principle good enough? 280 00:22:06,799 --> 00:22:10,839 This brings us back to the question: Who is Bill Gates? 281 00:22:11,380 --> 00:22:15,920 What are his driving interests? What motivates his decisions? 282 00:22:16,420 --> 00:22:18,759 These are not academic questions. 283 00:22:18,980 --> 00:22:24,740 Gates’ decisions have controlled the flows of billions of dollars, formed international partnerships 284 00:22:25,039 --> 00:22:29,420 pursuing wide-ranging agendas, ensured the creation of "healthy markets" 285 00:22:29,680 --> 00:22:32,259 for Big Pharma vaccine manufacturers. 286 00:22:32,559 --> 00:22:38,599 And now, as we are seeing, his decisions are shaping the entire global response 287 00:22:38,940 --> 00:22:41,000 to the coronavirus pandemic. 288 00:22:42,579 --> 00:22:48,659 Next week, we will further explore Gates’ vaccination initiatives, the business interests behind them, 289 00:22:49,119 --> 00:22:56,759 and the larger agenda that is beginning to take shape as we enter the "new normal" of the COVID-19 crisis. 290 00:23:05,880 --> 00:23:11,100 And then the final solution, which is a year or two years off, is a vaccine. 291 00:23:11,579 --> 00:23:16,619 The only thing that will really allow life as we once knew it to resume, is a vaccine. 292 00:23:17,420 --> 00:23:21,519 This will be the new nornal, until a vaccine is developed. 293 00:23:22,339 --> 00:23:27,439 The truth is that this attempt to reorient the global health economy was part of a much bigger agenda. 294 00:23:28,180 --> 00:23:31,880 When we started developing Corona virus vaccines, 295 00:23:32,180 --> 00:23:37,720 we noticed in laboratory animals that they started to show some of the same immunopathology. 296 00:23:38,099 --> 00:23:42,959 Just to head-off the conspiracy theorists, maybe we shouldn’t call the vaccine the "final solution". 297 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:46,620 Maybe it is the best solution. Good point!