Modern astronomy is unwrapping the cosmos at light speed. Here are a few headlines from the last five years:
- Mars was drenched in water
- Particles traveling faster than light have been found leaving "sonic boom" signatures
- Black holes not only exist; they are abundant
- Our galaxy will collide with the Andromeda galaxy and together they will absorb most local galaxies
- The cosmos is expanding at an accelerating rate
- We haven't found 90% of the energy in the cosmos (five years ago, we knew that 90% of the matter was missing).
While our customers have been absorbing the astronomical secrets unveiled by Alex Filippenko's original 1998 course, Understanding the Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy,
astronomers, physicists, and cosomologists have continued to race
ahead, making dazzling new discoveries and creating still more
questions at an astounding rate.
That's why Professor
Filippenko—who has himself played a major role in several of those
discoveries—is back to teach this new course, Understanding the Universe: What's New in Astronomy, 2003.
In
this course, he builds on the remarkable discoveries astronomers and
physicists have made during the past five years. This course devotes
much more of its content to the implications of recent discoveries for
our fundamental understandings of physics and the cosmos. Half of the
lectures discuss our recently shaken understandings of the origin and
fate of the universe.
Tracking the plan of the first course,
Professor Filippenko begins with the nearby and accessible—the night
sky seen with the naked eye—and moves to the planets, the stars, the
galaxies, and then to the unimaginably vast forces that unite them all.
An Improved Foundation for Understanding Tomorrow's Discoveries
By
building on the foundation laid by his first course, Professor
Filippenko enables you to follow at a very sophisticated level the
continuing revelations of the universe's secrets in newspapers,
magazines, television, and the internet.
You'll instantly
understand the implications when you hear of new planets being
discovered or old ones possibly being relegated to less-than-planetary
status; or of the discovery of black holes in the process of merging
and releasing gravity waves; or about the ongoing exploration of
exactly why the expansion of the universe is actually accelerating and what the nature of the "dark energy" that appears to be causing this expansion may be.
As
a key member of the team of astronomers that made this stunning last
discovery, Professor Filippenko is the ideal guide on this fresh voyage
through the cosmos. (Science magazine described the finding as perhaps the most important astronomical discovery of the century.)
Cited in nearly 500 papers and abstracts, his research is at the leading edge of astronomical investigation.
And Professor Filippenko can teach: he was voted by students "Best Professor" at the University of California at Berkeley in 1995, 2001, 2003, and 2004.
The first course, Understanding the Universe: An Introduction to Astronomy ,
is certainly not a prerequisite for understanding the concepts in this
one. However the 30 hours of richly detailed background material in the
first course make it an ideal companion to the 12 hours of material in
this new update.
A Very Visual Educational Experience
Understanding the Universe: What's New in Astronomy, 2003
is very visual, filled with images, video clips, and photos. You don't
simply hear about supernovae, quasars, gamma-ray bursts, or the
stunning deep field photographs transmitted to us by the Hubble Space
Telescope, you actually see them, as Professor Filippenko uses more
than 700 images, including pictures, diagrams, graphs, and animations.
Have
you ever wondered whether there are exceptions to the "rule" that
nothing can travel faster than the speed of light? Indeed, there are,
and Professor Filippenko, in a discussion of the formation and
evolution of stars, uses both photographs and diagrams to explain how
the speed of light is depressed by a third in water, and how charged
particles can exceed that depressed speed, betraying their presence by
emitting the electromagnetic equivalent of a sonic boom, a detectable
discharge known as Cherenkov light.
Signals From the Past
You'll
also hear the story of how astronomers were at first kept in the dark
in the late 1960s when military satellites meant to identify violations
of the Nuclear Test Ban Treaty began to detect frequent bursts of gamma
rays—a high-energy form of electromagnetic radiation—that the military
feared might be coming from nuclear weapons testing.
When it
was determined that the bursts were actually coming from the sky, and
astronomers were finally notified, a chain of discoveries revealed that
the radiation was not only coming from the sky but from distant
galaxies.
Through images and animations—including a
photograph taken by the Hubble Space Telegraph of an explosive gamma
ray burst from nine and a half billion years ago, equivalent to a
million million suns exploding simultaneously—you'll learn the latest
theories about how these rays were born amidst the explosive chaos of
stars forming and collapsing to black holes as the universe was taking
shape.
A Telescope Pointed at the Future
Astronomers
are as interested in the future as in the past, and you'll be surprised
at what eventually awaits our own galaxy as Professor Filippenko uses
both space photography and animations to show the process of galaxies
merging—including our own Milky Way with the Andromeda Galaxy in six to
seven billion years, followed by this new "super galaxy's" absorption
of other local galaxies—a process that also includes the merger of all
of the black holes within those galaxies into a single, massive black hole in that final "super galaxy."
Dr.
Filippenko devotes his final lectures to a fascinating exploration of
some of the most speculative of the theories astronomers and physicists
have posed to answer those questions about the universe that still
linger. These include inflation theory, the possibility of light
traveling faster in the past (a hypothesis that does away with the Big
Bang entirely), Modified Newtonian Dynamics, and the theoretical
possibility that there is more than one universe and more than four
dimensions.
Though this course often covers complex ground,
with forays into Einstein's theory of relativity and quantum physics,
Professor Filippenko is always mindful of the need for making his
material as clear as possible to those without a background in the
subject.
Whether using graphics, demonstrations, or physical
props—including simple balls and heating packs sold in camping supply
stores—Professor Filippenko is eager to share with his audience his
wonder at a universe that is no less wondrous to him for his knowledge
of it.
Indeed, the wonder is growing greater. As he notes at
the end of the course, "the fact that we have curiosity and can
comprehend the universe behooves us to not squander these abilities,
and to use them—to use this gift to our full potential."
Available on Videotape and DVD
This course includes more than 700 images, including pictures, diagrams, graphs, and animations.
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