Marcus Device Drive Specifications
Compiled by Jerry Montgomery, Feb 13th, 2003

… Original Message plus Additions from Other E-Mails

This is built around the E-Mail
	From: Marcus Hollingshead <
To: aggroup@yahoogroups.com<
Date: Wednesday, February 19, 2003 12:31 PM
Subject: RE: [aggroup] Full specifications

Hi Group, 	(Andrew, Colin, Jaro, Jean, Jerry, Michael, and Tim)
To answer Andrews questions - (by the way this stuff is in the pack as well).
The dimensions are variable - according to the version involved.  Put simply 
	What is isn't - It isn't a levitator based on the ‘Townsend’ or ‘Biefield-Brown’ principles, nor a ‘Searle’ engine, nor is it based on superconductors, very high voltages or very large spinning masses. 
		161 is comprised of 7 charged components, 2 drive mechanisms - one primary one backup - and that’’s it. 6 of the charged devices are coils - the other is a sphere comprising a number of layers some metallic some dielectric.
		161 is a 500mm cube, 162 a 700mm cube and 163 a 42mm cube.
		161 is rated up to 6.75Kw, 162 to 15.3Kw and 163 to 500W(0.5Kw) 161 is tested to lift over 5200Kg to date 161 is tested to accelerate at over 60m/s2
   Some elements are made for me by engineering prototyping firms.

Description
	Toroid	The coils can be thought of as rings (simplistic view), more a sort of modified toroidal coil. If you imagine the core is a ring of mild steel with a bifilar winding then you are close. One winding is pulsed +ve/-ve the other -ve/+ve offset by 90o
			If you imagined the toroid had a central hub (it doesn't) much as a car wheel then the toroid ring spins around its virtual hub at a speed of approx 4,200 rpm. The coils are mounted in individually fixed drive units on the outer edge of the device. The drives house the power take off brushes and drive cogs that spin the toroid in place.
All six coils are 'linked' much as the two links of a chain, but all six are linked together and not in series. Asymmetrically placed for each coil is the charged fixed device termed the ‘rp’. All six coils are free to rotate without impacting each other and each pass very close to one side of the ‘rp’. 
No one coil can be made separately and then added. The cores are first linked and precision welded then heated to yellow heat for an hour, annealed and cooled, then the inner stubs are attached with an insulating spacer. The stubs are wound and then each of the coils is wound. The coils are then balanced (for weight)
Each coil is held at the furthest point away from the rp in an adjustable drive capable of spinning them up to 5000rpm (4,200rpm is sufficient). The drive is mounted and connected to each of the coils from an external cuboid frame which is also used to mount the centrally charged device (rp - reference point). Adjustment is made so that the coils do not interfere with each other and run as close as is possible to the rp. The coils spin around a virtual hub - in plane - much as a bicycle wheel would do if the back of a bicycle is held up and the wheel is spun. But of course the hub is virtual. 
			The coils are adjusted so that they pass very close on one side of the rp. (loop position rp)
	Stubs	Within the inner circumference are 12 small insulated coils perpendicular to the toroid which are appositionally pulsed - depending on their spin position relative to the ‘rp’.(diagram loop 4stub shows just 4 of the 12 stubs)
			The first versions that produced MAJOR effects were all 6 coils intertwined. (reason is position re rp) I am sure there are other configurations however. Each pair of coils is set in either x/y/or z plane but each pair are obviously slightly out of plane to provide clearance. +ve rotate clockwise -ve anticlockwise. Push follows left-hand rule, Pull follows Right hand rule (rp polarity reversed)
	‘Rp’	Rp is physically at the center can be a sphere or pointed shape

Materials
Toroid	purified Iron. (the latest versions anyway as I've had them cast molded)(variants include steel welded) [3% silicon iron (note this is the same as transformer steel]
	Stubs	purified Iron (Variants Aluminum)
	‘RP’
		Core		Purified Iron Core     (variants steel, aluminium, copper, gold plated copper)
	Dielectric 	Kapton    (variants - silicon rubber, ptfe, wafer ptfe, pe foam)
				Dielectric strengths from 1Kv to 12Kv/mm
	Shell		Purified Iron sphere shell (sectional)        (variants -aluminium, steel, gold plated carbon fibre, copper, gold plated copper)

Windings
	Toroid	15cm torus is 12awg 90 turns.
			10/12 AWG bonded bifilar double wound helical 90degree offset.
		Windings are 30degree to edge, second winding begins one quarter diameter (90 degrees) after the commencement of the first.
			Each Bifilar winding is 90 degrees offset
			Think of a helix, with an out of plane pitch 30 degrees off perpendicular to plane, so as you commence with two wires, beside each other originally then one passes to the right, one to the left of the plane, and then back up and over again.
The windings are 120 turns bifilar (helical) on 161 (12 AWG)
The windings are 210 turns bifilar (helical) on 162 (10 AWG)
	Jaro		"Windings are 30degree to edge, second winding begins one quarter
diameter (90 degrees) after the commencement of the first."
			30 degrees probably means the section of the toroid ring between the snubs, but does the second winding refer to the second wire (bifilar means 2 wires), or does it refer to winding on the next 30 degrees of the toroid ring? Or do you wind one winding first, and then on top of it a second winding, as opposed to winding the two wires at the same time, next to each other?
			Oh, I think I'm beginning to get it. You wind one winding first, and then start the second one quarter diameter of the toroid ring further, but I'm still unsure about the 30 degrees to the edge. And I assume that 90 turns means 90 turns of each of the 2 wires, not total.
Hi sorry if it’s not clear. Simplest bifilar arrangement is to take TWO single strands (not bonded bifilar) and hold them so that when you commence winding around the torus you are winding TWO wires in parallel - so the simplest way of thinking of it is as winding a PAIR of wires not just one. In the ones sent there are actually 4 wires (2 pair of bonded bifilar) You'll notice one wire is green one red for each winding pair - these are parallel connected - I have tried series connected as well. The TWO pairs of bonded bifilar are a counter-wound caduceus (think DNA) coil. These are series connected - again I have tried parallel.
30 degrees to edge isn't any too clear - I'm sorry - imagine you are looking down on the top of a torus so that it looks just like a rectangular section. If you commence winding so that the wire is being wound (approx.) + 30 degrees from perpendicular to the long axis (or the plane of the torus) then you've got it.
Sorry - meant to say that for the helically wound the cross overs are top and bottom - so there are precisely STRAIGHT lines of bumps - on the upper and lower median of the torus. Sort of like a spine.

	Stubs	Windings 34Awg 10strand Litz heavy pol. Turns 8 (variants 4, 12, 16)

Shape
	Toroid	Toroid is a circular flattened ring (variants from 15cm up to 50cm in diameter)
			Six coils intertwined.
				Two coils make up the -x/+x think of them as left and right.
				Two coils make up the -z/+z think of them as near and far.
				Two coils make up the -y/+y think of them as up and down.
			Weight of each coil is about 0.7 Kg or 1.5 lbs.
			x sectional ratio is, width = 1.5* depth (15cm torus 18mm*12mm)
	Stubs	Stubs are flat pyramid bullet nosed cylinders. Height 8mm (variants 6mm)
			Diameter for use on 15cm Torus =12mm (variants 10mm 8mm and flat topped)
			Stubs are arranged on the inner circumference of each torus perpendicular to the plane of the torus. 
			There are 12 stubs on each torus. They are arranged 30degrees separation.
The stubs are insulated from the main torus by a 0.5mm insulator disc.
	‘Rp’	Rp is physically 18mm in diameter (variants 16mm, 20mm 10mm+, 12 section 16mm)(8Kv/mm variant 18mm)
			parabolic section 18mm, point (variant spherical base 12mm -virtual sphere 18mm)
		Core		diameter is always at least 5mm less than overall spherical (parabolic concave 7mm less) 
		Dielectric	varies 1mm to 1.5mm (point variant 2mm -.5mm at point)
		Shell		1.5mm thick.

Mounting
Toroids	Each Torus is clamped within a 4 wheeled curved drive - the drives can be powered individually or in groups of three. 
			The drives clamp the torus at the furthest point from the ‘rp’. The torus's are always driven (for lift and motion) +ve clockwise, -ve anticlockwise. 
	Studs	Stubs are point powered in pairs at the point where two stubs exactly bracket the ‘rp’ at their closest point. 
	‘Rp’	‘Rp’ is held by six insulated arms woven through the torus sets.

Drives
Toroids	Torus drives are tooth belt and geared drives (2 motors 165) producing maximum rotational speed of torus of 4500rpm - (4220 is sufficient for reliable results)
		Torus is housed and clamped in position by the drive unit which is adjustable. The drive unit provide power t.o.'s for the stubs and torus coil.
			For each pair one MUST rotate clockwise, its partner counter clockwise.
	Stubs	So one power take off is for the stubs 

Power
Elements	Voltage applied to all components 210V AC Freq 420Hz (variations 220V, 240V, Freq 60Hz, 120Hz, 240Hz 330Hz) All produce similar (although variably efficient) results.
			Therefore 8 circuits required. Any standard power controls/meters for each Capable of handling the power requirements are suitable. 
			15cm (165 variant) has a maximum tested power of 3.8Kva (1.7Metric Tonne lift) 
	Toroids	All torus coils are powered independently
			Toroidal inductance depends on dimensions and material used 165 (15cm) 90 turns.  161 is wound 120 turns, 162 wound 200 turns.
Stubs	All stubs are powered exactly the same and at the same power (motion variant only). 
			The drive unit provide power t.o.'s for the stubs and torus coil.
			Stubs are powered in steps but all powered equally. 
Each stub is fired twice per revolution. Power to stubs is never (for motion) more than one half balance on 15 cm torus sets balance power is 0.58Kva power to stubs is therefore 0.29 Kva (210V).   (161 balance = 0.72Kva)
	‘Rp’	All torus coils are powered independently as is the rp.
			Electrical connections are by means of the arms.
			Polarity can be reversed on the ‘rp’.
			Charged negatively antigravity, positively stronger gravity

Actions
1. Lift and drive capability
2. Rapid temperature reduction around the rp - -Approx 100Kelvin when in motion. 
3. Loss of reflected light from the rp. Increasing amounts of power (in balance - ie no movement) leads to a gradual darkening around the rp - eventually to the point where the rp is no longer distinguishable. 
4. Inertia less movement - instant change of direction for the device and anything contained directly in the field - not true for carried objects that are too large to be so contained.
5. Fixed device (prevented from moving) is capable of exerting a force on unattached objects - pushing them away. 
6. Field is capable of being broadened and weakened or narrowed and amplified - termed gravitational lensing.
7. The field is capable of producing an air tight 2.2m diameter spherical vacuum.
Maximum lift achieved 5220Kg - power required 6.2Kva (vs 161) Maximum Accn (nonload) 61.2m/ssqd (vs 161)
There is quite a bit more but that covers most things.
	Spherical field effect is a production of a standard spherical rp but with all stubs powered and toroids powered beforehand - toroids and ‘rp’ are then spun and powered in phase to produce shield field.
Pull is reverse polarity on ‘rp’ and right hand rule(not left hand rule ) for spin on toroids.
The device acts to produce a regular gravitational field - the field strength is increased until there is equivalence with earths gravitational influence. Power beyond that is 'lensed' to produce movement the lensing is caused by increasing power above G threshold in one or more of the coils (providing they are not opposites)
Is that sufficient for now Andrew? - if I've missed any let me know what you need.
Marcus

Anomalous Effects
1. If power is increased to all coils and rp in equal amounts, the device does not move, BUT the area surrounding the rp becomes darker and darker, until at high power loads the rp is no longer discernible. If the lighting levels are low it is possible to make out a shell coronal effect (purple/violet), a sort of hollow ball of plasma surrounding the rp but spaced out from it a few cm's. At very high balanced power the corona appears 'pinched' in towards the rp in the interstices of the coils. This affects radio and other e-m wave forms directed through the rp. Not seen when the device is moving at all. 

2. When moving or producing an effect like the laser-lensed field or spherical shield field, the temperature of the rp drops suddenly to approx 100K (-173C). The only tests I have on this are for 161 and the original rp only showed a lesser drop until the rp was improved constructionally. This might get even lower as the device is improved.

3. Turns are immediate, if you take the device up and produce a +X vector, then switch immediately to a +z vector the turn is immediate. Carrying a large load this is not true. It appears anything small enough to be held within the field can be inertially compensated for. It does not 'turn' like a car, but just processes sideways, instead of forwards. 

4. A two chambered vessel held within the field, one chamber holding liquid, divided from the other chamber with no liquid shows that anything carried within the field effect also is subject to inertialess turns.

5. The spherical field produces a perfect vaccuum as it is powered up and formed. It also forms a barrier that can be physically felt and hit. 

6. The beamed field effect can be used to knock things over or knock a hole through thin sheet copper.

7. Two devices can be used in close conjunction with each other with no obvious interference. 

Device Effect Notes
Vacuum is a deliberate effect of a slowly increased spherical shield, not normally present in moving variants. 
… Just to correct:
   The shield effect is a slowly expanded spherical field that is produced by an altered rp and slower increased power and spin changes. This is complete enough a field to form a vacuum and strong enough to be hit with a rubber mallet and chair. So sorry - not really an anomalous effect - just one we hadn't discussed.

Since then I've refined the design to the point where 161's balance power is about 1.2Kva - with 162 I hope to have this down nearer 1Kva.

University Testing
Current tests on 161 at Cambridge have shown a lift capacity of 2040 Kilos for an overall input power of 4.152 Kva. Or approx 5.6 Horsepower

Overall weight inclusive of 161 was 2162 Kilos therefore overall gross efficiency was 520 Kilo/Kva approx 470 Kilos/Hp.